1、2023年安徽省滁州市明光市中考英语一模试卷第一部分听力（ 共四大题，满分5分） I.短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。1（1分）What does the man want to be？2（1分）Which of the pictures are the speakers talking about？3（1分）Who will take the 7day trip with the woman？A.Her friend.B.Her father.C.Her teacher
2、.4（1分）How will the woman go to the airport？A.By bus.B.By train.C.By car.5（1分）Whats the probable relationship between the speakers？A.Waiter and customer.B.Teacher and student.C.Reporter and star.长对话理解 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。6（2分）（1）What are they talking about？A.Shoppin
3、g online.B.Playing sports.C.Famous people.（2）What does the woman think of the hat？A.Awful.B.Fantastic.C.Useless.7（3分）（1）Where does the man have the pain？A.On the head.B.On the back.C.In the knee.（2）What does the man spend much time on？A.The computer.B.The food.C.The movie.（3）What does the doctor adv
4、ise the man to do？A.To take medicine.B.To drink water.C.To exercise more.短文理解 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。8（5分）（1）When did they hold the surprise party？A.Last year.B.Last month.C.Last week.（2）What kind of food did Mr.Miller fall in love with？A.Beef.B.Fruit.C.Yogurt.（3）W
5、ho told them Mr.Miller like dogs？A.Miss Li.B.John.C.Mr.White.（4）What did the students do when Mr.Miller got into the classroom？A.Jumping.B.Cheering.C.Crying.（5）How did Mr.Miller feel when he knew what happened？A.Worried.B.Excited.C.Bored.信息转换 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。9（5分）Reasons o
6、n why children（1） watching cartoonsCartoons are usually（2） .Children cant pay attention to（3） things for a long time.Cartoons make them（4） a lot with fun.Some children hate boring knowledge in books.Cartoons can make their（5） come true.It will be better if there are more educational cartoons for chi
7、ldren.第二部分英语知识运用（共两大题，满分10分） V.单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。10（1分）We should face the problem bravely if we cant_it.（）AwasteBavoidCbreakDgrow11（1分）What do you think of your husband，Mary？Well，_can stop him if he has made up his mind.（）AeverythingBnothingCanythingDsomethin
8、g12（1分）You must be amazed at his great memory.Sure I am.Peter can remember_any part of the story.（）AmostlyBexactlyCnearlyDwidely13（1分）In the camera，these photos record my moms bright and unforgettable_at an early age.（）ApointsBmomentsCgoalsDsteps14（1分）Can you tell the kind of meat here？Mutton and be
9、ef look quite_. Sure.Just smell can help you.（）AproperBnormalCcorrectDsimilar15（1分） Why not offer him a chance to_the problem by himself？Its also a lesson. You have a point.（）Atake upBput onCturn downDdeal with16（1分）Surprising!Our little son stays away from that pool.Good boy，I_him not to get close
10、to it twice.（）Ahave warnedBwill warnCam warningDwas warning17（1分） Jenny，Im not sure_the medicine works.You need to try. It does.I feel a lot better now.（）AwhyBhowCwhetherDwhere18（1分）Cutting down pollution requires great efforts，and were expected to play a part_saving the earth.（）A.atBonCinDagainst19
11、（1分） Do I need to put the sweater in the washing machine？_.Ill wash it by hands.（）ABetter notBTake it easyCNever mindDYoure welcomeV.完形填空（共2小题；每小题10分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。20（10分）Long ago，Mr.Guo returned home after planting trees.He found a small tree that was not（1） and always t
12、urned towards one side.He（2） it in a broken pottery jar（瓦罐）. Several days later，the tree felt uncomfortable and spoke to Mr.Guo， My owner，I will be a（3） tree when I grow up.Its shameful to live on such a shabby（寒酸的） jar.Could you please （4） me to the yard？Mr.Guo did as the tree expected in silence.
13、A couple of days passed by，the tree wasnt pleased with its（5） .So it required Mr.Guo to move it to the garden. I dont （6） here.A small yard isnt my world. The owner said nothing.He gave a hand. Almost half a year，the tree（7） the same.It didnt grow into a huge tree.It couldnt stand living on the gard
14、en that was poured into human excrement（排泄物） at times.It shouted to the（8） ， How awful!I want to live on the top of Mount Tai. Mr.Guo（9） it out and spent days and nights carrying the tree there.At last he said， Its a（10） that the bigger the world is，the smaller you will be.（1）A.cheapB.freshC.straigh
15、tD.tiny（2）A.cutB.placedC.blewD.sent（3）A.wrongB.privateC.tinyD.useful（4）A.sellB.offerC.recordD.move（5）A.positionB.roleC.valueD.culture（6）A.take downB.come acrossC.belong toD.pick up（7）A.acceptedB.createdC.remainedD.prevented（8）A.customerB.ownerC.managerD.pilot（9）A.reachedB.dugC.fixedD.led（10）A.signB.
16、markC.pityD.honor21（10分）There is a kind of fish named Red tailed fish that live in the rivers of Australia.Theyre quite strong and（1） eating Wen fish. However，scientists have discovered a （2） thing.Most of the time，Redtailed fish wont（3） Wen fish even though they swim near the mouth.Whats the （4） ？I
17、t takes scientists much time to find out why. The rivers Wen fish run around is usually polluted.Those Red tailed fish often fester（溃烂） in the tails or other parts of their bodies.Redtailed fish cant （5） the pain.Because there is no enough food，as a result，Wen fish have to get close to Redtailed fis
18、h to bite the festering（6） .At first，Red tailed fish will attack Wen fish.The latter dont give up and （7） eating from time to time.When time goes by，Redtailed fish start to let Wen fish （8） to eat the wounds because they feel much better.They （9） accept the special activity of Wen fish.They even act
19、ively swim towards Wen fish. The example above gives us a lesson.If you dont give up，you will finally（10） your aim.（1）A.hateB.fearC.enjoyD.forget（2）A.boringB.strangeC.clearD.normal（3）A.catchB.sellC.inventD.treat（4）A.adviceB.novelC.scoreD.reason（5）A.lockB.repairC.standD.control（6）A.fieldsB.woundsC.se
20、cretsD.numbers（7）A.break upB.look forC.keep onD.set out（8）A.hopeB.refuseC.continueD.protect（9）A.simplyB.traditionallyC.especiallyD.gradually（10）A.describeB.understandC.imagineD.achieve第三部分 阅读理解（共两大题，满分5分 w.补全对话 根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。22（5分）A：What are you watching，Linda？B：A short vid
21、eo on cooking.A： （1） B：No，my husband does.A： （2） B：Fantastic.A：Does he often add much salt to the dishes？B：No. （3） A： （4） B：Of course!What about your cooking？A： （5） They usually eat up all the dishes.A.Not bad.B.Do you usually cook at home？C.You both have a healthy lifestyle.D.Whats your favorite fo
22、od？E.How is his cooking？F.I dont understand.G.Neither of us likes salty dishes.、阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。23（6分）Can you introduce a kind of special thing in your hometown？Here is one.Name：Huamo，a kind of food made from flour（ 面粉），has several names.Places：Mainly found in Shanxi Province
23、.What it is made： People usually make huamo more beautiful with dates（枣） and some kinds of beans first and then boil it on the pot，And finally color it when it is soft. Now huamo adds its creative forms.People color it with fresh juice made of vegetables or fruit.Huamo is getting more and more color
24、ful，richer in form and healthier.Shapes and symbols： People shape huamo and turn it into animals，famous roles and flowers.Traditionally，for the celebration of Spring Festival For the kids，huamo is often shaped into sheep，dogs or chickens.Mother will give her daughter a fish huamo which means rich li
25、fe when she gets married.When the old hold a birthday party Huamo carries best wishes and good luck and expresses deep love and care.（1）What great changes happen to huamo？ A.Sizes.B.Prices.C.Forms.D.Places.（2）What does a fish huamo mean when a girl gets married？ A.Long life.B.Love of animals.C.Rich
26、life.D.Deep care.（3）In which part of a magazine can we read the text？ A.Culture.B.Travel.C.Environment.D.Sports.24（8分）Thanks to the rapid development of online shopping，delivery （快递业） is also progressing greatly.Have you ever heard of deliver （快递） One day Liu Yaqiang received a call while he was bus
27、y dealing with delivery service.He was required to have a physical test immediately during a fixed period，because his stem cell sample（干细胞样本） matched a patient.It meant he could save a persons life. Liu Yaqiang isnt a normal man.He once donated blood many times and one of his dreams was to donate st
28、em cells.Its surprising and lucky to get the sample matched. However，he also felt upset.Why？He was running a delivery store.He failed to spare any time to go to Huainan Red Crossing.If there was no person running the store for more than seven days，Liu would probably lose it.And the clerk from Huaina
29、n Red Crossing told him that the matter would wait no time. Lius father encouraged him not to fear anything.To save a life means a lot.It is the most important and fastest delivery for Liu Yaqiang. Lius neighbors，relatives and customers think highly of his kindness.The touching news is being spread
30、widely.（1）Who called Liu Yaqiang when he was busy with delivery service？ A.His delivery sotre.B.A patient.C.His father.D.Huainan Red Crossing.（2）Why was Liu upset after he received the call？ A.Because he would fear the physical test.B.Because he had no money.C.Because he may lose his store.D.Because
31、 no one understood him.（3）What did the successful sample matching mean？ A.Liu could save a persons life.B.Liu could make more business.C.Liu could sell his store.D.Liu could be in danger.（4）Which word can best describe Liu Yaqiang？ A.Silly.B.Polite.C.Warmhearted.D.Intelligent.25（8分）A group of dogs w
32、ere responsible for guarding some goats（山羊）.At night，the goats had a secret discussion.They all agreed that the grassland was more comfortable than the yard. One goat suggested running away. Is it possible that we can get out of here？Although the dogs are wild and dangerous，we can make it as long as
33、 we pull together. A little dog passed by and heard what the goat said.It soon reported to the elder one.The old dog woke up and said slowly， Well，they wont do that.Take it easy. However，the little dog took it seriously and kept watching the goats quietly. Then who is able to lead us to run away fro
34、m here？ another goat asked. Oh，it requires some time to consider it.After allcanines. A voice was heard among the goats. Soon，the goats continued to talk about the possible results.And then，their voices gradually died down and finally the yard turned into a quiet one.They all fell asleep. The next d
35、ay，the little dog asked the old one， Why the goats talked loudly but took no action？ Because talking costs nothing but action requires risks. the old dog replied.（1）Who had a discussion at night？ A.The little dog.B.The goats.C.The owner.D.The boss.（2）What does the underlined word canines mean？ A.爪子B
36、.犬齿C.胡须D.肌肉（3）What is the ending of the story？ A.The dogs killed some goats.B.The little dog stopped the goats from running away.C.The goats beat the dogs and won the victory.D.The goats remained in the yard.（4）What can we learn about the old dog？ A.It didnt take the work seriously.B.It was afraid o
37、f the goats.C.It refused to take risks catching the goats.D.It understood the goats thoughts deeply.26（6分）You probably admire those who have long hair：What we think hard about is how often we have our hair cut，People with long hair require regular cutting to keep their hair healthy.Every eight weeks
38、 is the best choice. Is it necessary for those with short hair？Its easier to keep a shorter hairstyle every four to six weeks.The main purpose is to keep the image（形象） well. Those with coarse （毛糙的） and curly hair are expected to have it cut every twelve weeks.In fact，they dont have to cut their hair
39、 more often.The 12 week period is long enough 80 that the natural oil of skin can travel down to the hair to make it healthier and stronger. Whether its curly or straight，you should get your hair cut every four to six weeks if you have fine hair （细发），according to Fitzgerald.Without regular cutting T
40、he last thing to remember is using thermal tools（烫发工具） can give you the curly hair of your dreams.But it takes much more time to repair your hair by cutting off the weak parts.（1）What kind of hairstyle needs cutting every eight weeks？ A.Long hair.B.Short hair.C.Curly hair.D.Fine hair.（2）What is the
41、third paragraph mainly about？ A.How we can protect long hair.B.Where we can cut our hair.C.How often to cut curly hair.D.What we will do with fine hair.（3）What is the purpose of the text？ A.To suggest how often to cut the hair.B.To introduce different kinds of hair.C.To encourage us to cut our hair.
42、D.To express different feelings towards hair.27（6分）Some people are crazy about spicy food such as hot pot，laziji and mapotoufu，while others sayno，no.How much do you know about the advantages and disadvantages of eating spicy food？ Spicy（辛辣的） food can make you live longer and lose weight.Capsaicin（辣椒
43、素） in peppers can provide a kind of thing and it will create much pleasure.Thats the main reason why you fall in love with spicy food. Eating spicy food six or seven days a weekeven just once a daylowered the possibility of death by 14 percent，according to a large 2015 study by Harvard and National
44、Center for Disease Control and Prevention. Another finding also shows that capsaicin does much good to fat burning and weight loss.Those who prefer spicy food are less thirsty for food with much fat，sugar or salt. However，it doesnt mean the more spicy food we eat，the better our health will be.Accord
45、ing to one scientific study in the National Library of Medicine，it will cause an upset stomach and diarrhea（腹泻）.Whats more（1）What is the advantage of eating spicy food from the text？ A.Preventing illnesses.B.Leading to diarrhea.C.Making food delicious.D.Making you lose weight.（2）Which of the following is TRUE according to the text？ A.Almost everyone enjoys spicy food.B.Eating spicy food will increase the possibility of death.C.Capsaicin does much good to fat burning.D.The more spicy food we eat，the better our health will be.（3