1、2023年广东省广州市番禺区九年级下学期一模英语试卷II. 纸笔部分（共90分）一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分）阅读下面短文, 按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求, 从115各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A long time ago, a farmer raised a lovely rabbit and a big dog on his farm. One day, he organized a competition 1 his dog and his rabbit. In one of his 2 fields, he ma
2、de a small hole and hid a carrot and a bone in it. He wanted to know 3 animal would find them first. The rabbit was 4 excited that he was busy looking for the carrot, digging here and there. He was 5 sure that he would find the carrot and the bone, 6 the dog was lazy all the time. He looked for the
3、bone for a short time, then 7 down on the ground. There he began to complain. He thought 8 was difficult for him to find one bone in such a big field. The rabbit kept 9 hard without stop to have a rest. With every new hole, the dog complained about 10 difficult this was. But the rabbit didnt care ab
4、out what the dog said. When there was no place in the whole field left to dig, the rabbit dug a tunnel（隧道）11 was right under the dog. There he succeeded in 12 the carrot and the bone. This is how the dog lost 13 competition. In fact, he found the right place at the very beginning. But he failed to f
5、ind the bone 14 he only complained and didnt try at all. When we meet difficulties in our life, we should stick with our goal and never 15 up just like the rabbit. 1. A. withB. betweenC. inD. of2. A. bigB. biggerC. biggestD. the biggest3. A. whyB. howC. thatD. which4. A. veryB. soC. suchD. too5. A.
6、completeB. completedC. completingD. completely6. A. AndB. ButC. HoweverD. So7. A. layB. lieC. laidD. lying8. A. thisB. thatC. itD. he9. A. digB. dugC. diggingD. to dig10. A. howB. whatC. whyD. that11. A. whichB. whoC. whatD. how12. A. findB. findingC. findsD. found13. A. aB. an C. theD. /14. A. befo
7、re B. untilC. becauseD. unless15. A. give B. gave C. givingD. to give二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分）阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从1625各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Once in a small village, there lived a man with his four sons. The man hoped that his sons could learn to give opinions about things 16. So he gave h
8、is four sons a question in turn asking them to go to see a pear tree at a distance in different 17. The sons promised they would not let their father down. The first son 18 out in winter, the second in spring, the third in summer, and the youngest in autumn. One year passed, when all of them returne
9、d home, the father called them together to 19 what they had seen. The first son said the tree was 20 it wasnt worth seeing at all. And it seemed that it wouldnt bear any fruit, either. The second son said it was not like that. The tree was covered in green buds （芽）and made people feel full of 21. Th
10、e third son disagreed, saying that it was full of flowers which smelled so sweet and looked so beautiful. And he said that everyone would 22 it. The last son disagreed with all of them, saying that it was filled with fruit and full of life. People would be 23 with it. At last, the four sons eyes wer
11、e fixed on their father. The father 24. Then he told his four sons that they were all correct, they only saw the tree in one season. He told his sons that they could not 25 a tree or a person only by one season, and that the essence （本质）of a person could only be measured when all the seasons are tak
12、en into account. 16. A. quicklyB. slowlyC. properlyD. immediately17. A. placesB. gardensC. shapesD. seasons18. A, playedB. setC. waitedD. reached19. A. describeB. drawC. writeD. record20. A. beautifulB. awfulC. wonderfulD. helpful21. A. hopeB. pityC. angerD. doubt22. A. hateB. throwC. destroyD. enjo
13、y23. A. satisfiedB. shockedC. frightenedD. angry24. A. signedB. smiledC. criedD. shouted25. A. likeB. judgeC. findD. hear三、阅读（共两节, 满分35分）第一节阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分, 满分30分）阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选岀最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（A）A high school student named Zach Selby found a way to help people who needed fruit. He not
14、iced some organizations take extra （额外的）food from markets and give it to local food banks. Zach decided to start his own group in his neighborhood. He called the group Fruit For AH. To make Fruit For All successful, Zach needed volunteers and trees full of fruit. Zach asked community members to call
15、 him and tell him whether they had trees with extra fruit. At first he had difficulty in finding people who wanted to give the fruit. But as the news of Zachs idea spread, some people got in touch with him. Soon, Fruit For All was really growing!With the help of his brother Jackson and other volunte
16、ers, Zach has given more than 70, 000 pounds of fruit to local food banks. The group usually works on weekends, and the volunteers travel as far as 20 miles from Zachs house. The volunteers totally collect about 500 pounds of fruit each weekend. It is because of the efforts and cooperation of our pa
17、rtners that we can do this. Zach said. Fruit For All also has a website that encourages people to help. Visitors to the website will learn three ways they can get involved. For busy people, they can allow volunteers to pick fruit from their trees. For those who have free time, they can volunteer to
18、pick fruit. And people can also start a Fruit For All group in their area. Whats more, people can ask Zach different questions on the website. With the help of groups like Fruit For All, more people are able to enjoy delicious fresh fruit every day. If you feel the same way as Zach, dont hesitate （犹
19、豫）to help more people eat fresh fruit. Fruit For All is waiting for you!26. What was the problem Zach faced after he started Fruit For All?A. No place to store extra fruit. B. Lack of time to transport fruit. C. Few people were willing to give fruit. D. Few volunteers joined the group. 27. Fruit For
20、 All has succeeded mainly because _. A. Zach has extremely good leadershipB. the workers have enough time to workC. the website provides the latest informationD. the workers work hard and cooperate well28. How can busy people help Fruit For All?A. By asking other people to become volunteers. B. By s
21、tarting a group in their own neighborhood. C. By allowing volunteers to pick fruit from their trees. D. By helping collect fruit from people who have extra fruit. 29. Whats the main purpose of the passage?A. To call on people to grow fruit. B. To tell people not to waste fruit. C. To make an adverti
22、sement for Fruit For All. D. To call on people to join Fruit For All. （B）One way you can tell if an animal is sleeping is by studying its brainwaves. When human beings or other mammals （哺乳动物）fall asleep, the pattern of their brainwaves changes. Mammals brains are different from fishs brains. Humans
23、and other mammals have complex （复 杂的）brains. A fishs brain is much less complex than a mammal5s brain. A fishs brainwaves dont change when the fish is asleep. This means that we cant tell if a fish is sleeping by looking at its brainwaves. Although fish may not sleep like people, they do rest. One w
24、ay to tell if a fish is resting is to watch what it is doing. Most fish will slow down when they are resting. If you have ever had a pet fish, you might have noticed that it will rest near the bottom of the tank for a few hours every night. When the fish rests, it makes very small movements to keep
25、itself in one place. Another way to tell that a fish is resting is to watch how it reacts to things that happen to it. When a fish is resting, it will react much more slowly. Several years ago, a group of scientists studied the sleeping habits of zebra fish. They gave the zebra fish mild （温和的）electr
26、ic shocks when they were fully awake and while they were resting. If you have a pet fish at home, you can try a similar experiment. Try giving your fish some food when it is resting. It should take much longer for the fish to notice that there is food in its tank than it does when the fish is fully
27、awake. 30. What happens to their brainwaves when fish are resting?A. Their brainwaves stay the same. B. Their brainwaves become less complex. C. Their brainwaves die down. D. Their brainwaves change differently. 31. What can we learn from the passage?A. Fish eat more food when they are resting. B. F
28、ish react more slowly when they are resting. C. Fish prefer to stay at the bottom of the tank all day. D. Fish stop moving when they are resting. 32. Whats the best title for the passage?A. Do fish sleep at night?B. Fun facts of fish. C. How to know if a fish is resting?D. Eating habits of fish. 33.
29、 Which part of the magazine does the passage probably belong to?A. Travel. B. Culture. C. Science. D. Education. （C）The 24 solar terms （节气）was first used in China. It was created thousands of years ago on the basis of practical needs of agriculture. Ancient Chinese people used it to guide agricultur
30、al production, explain special climate signs and even come up with healthy living tips. In November, 2016, the “24 solar terms was added to UNESCO*s （联合国教科文组织）world cultural heritage list. Now, it has been brought to life thanks to a creative designer from Southwest Chinas Guizhou Province. In 2017,
31、 on the eve of Qingming Festival, Shi Changhong released （发布）his version of reproduced and packaged characters for each solar term in the form of moving art” of gifts. Since their first release on Zcool the gifts have won great praise among the general public and quickly flooded the social media （媒体
32、）with millions of hits during the festival period. To increase publicity, Shi released his work in three forms: the video, the animation and pictures. The background sounds added to the popularity. When I watch the short video, I can strongly feel the Chinese-style elements hidden in it. And it is r
33、eally cool to live up traditional Chinese culture in such a special way. a user Xiao Feifei said. It is really a comfort to me to see so many people like my latest work. To be honest, it would really surprise me if the work had not aroused great interest among Chinese people. The 24 solar terms is a
34、 deeply rooted concept that covers the essence of Chinese wisdom. But only a small part of people know all the names or the correct order of those terms. My intention is to increase Chinese peoples self-awareness to learn more about our traditional fine culture. Actually, the work of 24 solar terms
35、is a part of my whole design program Charm China which I started a year ago. ” Shi told China Daily in 2017. 34. What do you think the underlined word Zcool in paragraph 2 refers to?A. Newspaper. B. Magazine. C. Radio. D. Website. 35. Which is the correct order for the following events?a.The gifts o
36、f the 24 solar terms M became popular. b. Shi took part in the program Charm China”. c. Shi released his work of the 24 solar termsd. The 24 solar terms was created in China. e. The UNESCO chose the 24 solar terms into the world cultural heritage list. A. d-c-b-e-aB. d-e-b-c-aC. b-c-d-e-aD. b-e-d-c-
37、a36. What can we learn from the passage?A. The background sounds of the work make the video more attractive. B. It really surprised Shi Changhong to see so many people like his latest work. C. Most people know all the names or the correct order of the 24 solar terms. D. The 24 solar terms was added
38、to UNESCOs heritage list in 2017. 37. What is the purpose of the passage?A. To introduce a creative designer. B. To introduce the origin of the 24 solar terms. C. To introduce the work of 24 solar terms ” . D. To introduce a design program Charm China. (D)The Pick of the WeekEvery Friday night, peop
39、le get together and roller skate in the center of thecity, and they make up a line of 10 miles! Even the police roller skate. They wear roller skates to help watch roller skaters. What do you think about Friday Night Skate? Tell us!Roy:Ive never missed it. I mean, its the only chance that I can roll
40、er skate on the road without worrying I might get hit by cars. I have great fun. More and more people join us and the number of roller skating accidents has been dropping since Friday Night Skate started these years. Rick :I havent had a good nights sleep on Fridays since this roller skating thing s
41、tarted. These roller skaters shout and sing when they roller skate by my apartment. Itd be OK if they sang well. But they DONT!Mike:Friday Night Skate brings noise and trash and makes me want to move!Zoe:What the city must think about is where roller skaters should skate. Roller skaters may easily g
42、et hit when they skate on the road, but they may hit people when they skate on the sidewalk. Its good that the city opens the roads to roller skaters on Friday nights, but it only fixes part of the problem. 38. What is this passage mainly about?A. The new plan about Friday Night Skate. B. Peoples id
43、eas about Friday Night Skate. C. An advertisement about Friday Night Skate. D. Some terrible news about Friday Night Skate. 39. Below is what Roy found about roller skating in four different studies. Which agrees with hisidea?40. Who feels angry about Friday Night Skate?A. Roy and Rick. B. Rick and
44、Mike.C. Mike and Zoe. D. Zoe and Roy. , 第二节阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分, 满分5分）阅读短文及文后AE选项, 选出可以填入4145各题空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡 上将该选项涂黑。Did your family get together to elect a member to do the dishes after meals? Are you one of the people who think doing housework is annoying? 41_Washing dishes can reduce anxiety. People
45、 who cleaned their plates mindfully, such as focusing on smelling the soap, feeling the water temperature, and touching the dishes, could lower their nervousness levels by 27%. 42_Clearing the kitchen is closely related to body health. A recent study showed that people with untidy homes were 77% mor
46、e likely to be overweight. 43_ People tend to eat high-calorie snacks rather than green vegetables when they stay in a messy kitchen. As we all know, this unbalanced diet can finally make people lose control of their weight, and can even be harmful to their health. 44 _ Your mom is right: Starting y
47、our day with a freshly made bed is what people call a keystone habit. It has a chain reaction to bring about a series of good phenomena （现象）. Getting up with a tidy bed every morning is linked to better productivity a greater sense of well-being, and stronger skills at sticking to a budget. Bed-makers also report getting a better nights sleep than those who leave their covers messy in the morning. Growing flowers and vegetables can lower depression risk. 45_ It can provide aerobic （有氧的）exercise via weeding, cutting, and raking. Additio