1、吉林省长春市朝阳区2023年中考英语一模试卷二、基础知识（共15分） VI.单项选择。（15 分）15（1分）Zhou Shen is famous as_singer.（）AaBanCtheD/16（1分）In Changchun，the drivers_let the pedestrians （行人）go first.（）AcanBmayCmustDneed17（1分）Look! The boys are making the model boat by_（）AhimselfBthemselvesCourselvesDyourselves18（1分） Mom，Ill buy you a v
2、ery big house in the future. Dear，dont make_promises.You should work hard now.（）AseriousBemptyCangryDcareful19（1分）Tongtong is crying in her room_she failed the exam.Lets cheer her up.（）AuntilBbeforeCifDbecause20（1分）Is your father a （an） _？Yes.He works in the Central Hospital and he loves his job.（）A
3、policemanBactorCdoctorDreporter21（1分）Tim，you have been watching TV for three hours.Its bad_your eyes.（）AatBinCforDwith22（1分）At first，the robot _ to help children with walking problems.（）Awas createdBcreatedCcreatesDwas creating23（1分）There are_paper on the desk.You two can share them.（）AfourBmanyCfou
4、r pieces ofDa few24（1分）Wang Nan_about 500 yuan for this backpack.I think it was kind of expensive.（）AspentBtookCcostDpaid25（1分）Look at the sign No smoking.It tells people_here.（）Ato smokeBnot to smokeCnot smokingDsmoking26（1分）Which kind of theaters do you like？I like the theaters_have comfortable se
5、ats.（）AthatBwhoCwhomDwhat27（1分）Have you finished your report on healthy habits？_.I think I need one more hour to finish it.（）AYesBNot yetCNo，I dontDYes，I did.28（1分）Excuse me.Could you tell me_about the local history？Of course.You can check it on this computer.（）Ahow can I get the informationBhow I c
6、an get the informationCwhat information can I getDwhere can I get the information29（1分）Mike，keep quiet!Your brother is having a class on line._.（）AOK，I willBNo，thank youCNever mindDDont mention it三、交际运用（共5分） .根据对话内容，用方框内所给的选项补全对话，其中有一项是多余的。（5 分）30（5分）A：Chen Yu，summer holiday is coming. （1） B：Im goin
7、g to Zhangjiajie on vacation.A：Oh，it is a wonderful place.I went there last year.B：Really! （2） A：Well.I saw many tea plants were grown on the side of mountains and many people were picking up leaves.B：That sounds interesting.A： （3） B：Of course.Both in the past and now.A：In fact，tea is produced in ma
8、ny different areas in China，such as Hangzhou，AnxiB： （4） A：Well，as far as I know，there are many steps.When the leaves are ready，they are picked by hand andthen are sent for processing，then stir fried （炒），finally drying.B：Oh，its not easy.What happens next？A：The tea is packed and sent to some different
9、 countries and places around China.B：I see. （5） A：Thats true.Because tea is good for both health and business.A.How is tea made？B.It seems that many people across the world drink Chinese Tea.C.Where do you want to go on vacation？D.How long have you been there？E.Do you know China is famous for tea？F.
10、What did you see there？四、阅读（共45分） .完形填空（15分） 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A， B， C，D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。31（15分）There were many animals in an animal city，such as peacocks （孔雀），elephants，sheep，dogs，cats，etc.One peacock was very arrogant （傲慢的）.He showed himself （1） other animals all day.When other animals had （2）
11、，he was never there to help them.So they didnt play with him.One morning，the peacock went out to play and got （3） .He was worried.Then he （4） a sheep.He walked to him and asked， Hey!How can I get to the nearby park？ The sheep didnt look at him.Then he shouted， Didnt you hear me？Im （5） you! The sheep
12、 looked at him，but he did not （6） anything.The peacock had to leave.He went to a river and saw a （7） and an elephant there.The cat asked， Excuse me，Uncle Elephant.How can I get to the supermarket？ The elephant said （8） a smile， Go this way to the end and turn left. The cat （9） the elephant and left.
13、The peacock walked to the elephant and asked， Hey!How can I get to the nearby park？ The elephant didnt look at him.He was（10） and shouted， Why would you tell the cat， （11） you wouldnt tell me？ The elephant turned around and said， Didnt you hear it just now？The cat is so （12） .What about you？ The fac
14、e of the peacock turned（13） .He lowered his head and said， Thank you for your（14） .I will correct it. From then on，the peacock began to treat other animals well and （15） became popular.（1）A.behindB.in front ofC.onD.at（2）A.difficultiesB.chancesC.secretsD.money（3）A.darkB.hungryC.lostD.thirsty（4）A.hear
15、dB.choseC.toldD.saw（5）A.warmingB.askingC.missingD.helping（6）A.watchB.sayC.makeD.think（7）A.dogB.peacockC.catD.sheep（8）A.inB.atC.withD.from（9）A.refusedB.thankedC.stoppedD.reminded（10）A.angryB.nervousC.scaredD.sorry（11）A.andB.butC.soD.or（12）A.braveB.quietC.proudD.polite（13）A.yellowB.whiteC.redD.green（1
16、4）A.teachingB.movingC.sendingD.pulling（15）A.heavilyB.slowlyC.probablyD.hardlyIX.阅读理解（40 分）32（5分） Contents（内容）Introduction.1Chinese Calendar.3Emperors.8Great Inventions.15Art .19Great Wall.24Paper Money .31Society.42Trade.60 Zhu Di （13601424），also known as Yongle，the fourth son of Zhu Yuanzhang.The t
17、hird emperor of Chinas Ming Dynasty（朝代） （1368 1644），stayed in power for 22 years.He moved the capital from Nanjing to Beijing and had the Forbidden City （紫禁城） built there.It is listed by UNESCO （联合国教科文组织） as the largest collection of ancient wooden structures in the world and attracts（吸引） millions o
18、f tourists each year from home and abroad.根据图表内容，选择最佳答案。（1）Whats the purpose of this book？ A.To be used as a history textbook.B.To tell about the ancient buildings in China.C.To teach English to Chinese students.D.To help Chinese people travel round the world.（2）How old did Yongle die？ A.22 years ol
19、d.B.33 years old.C.54 years old.D.64 years old.（3）Where can you find the page on the right？ A.Between Pages 12.B.Between Pages 37.C.Between Pages 814.D.Between Pages 1518.（4）Who had the Forbidden City built？ A.Zhu Yuangzhang.B.Yongle.C.UNESCO.D.The fourth emperor of Ming Dynasty.（5）Which of the foll
20、owing is TRUE？ A.The Ming Dynasty had 3 emperors in all.B.Yngle became emperor at the age of 22.C.Nanjing was the capital of Ming Dynasty before Yongle.D.The Forbidden City was built for tourists to visit.33（5分）Alice Lewis is from America.She is a creative girl.She likes to invent to think of new id
21、eas for things that no one has made before，and then make them. One day，Alices mother showed her an article which explained how difficult it was to get sick people through the countryside to the hospital in Africa.Alice wanted to help. Alice knew that in North America，before there were cars，horses pu
22、lled heavy things on a travois （旧式雪橇） which was made of wood.Alice thought people in Africa could do the same thing.She added wheels （轮子） to the travois for the African people.To make her travois light to pull，she used bamboo，a plant that grows in Africa，instead of wood. You need to wear a belt （腰带）
23、 to pull Alices travois.That means you can free your hands to carry or hold other things.Alice thought her travois was perfect for carrying food home from the market，as well as taking people to the hospital.After it was finished，she wrote instructions for building one.So people in Africa could make
24、it by themselves. Alice doesnt know if she wants to be an inventor when she grows up，because she also likes music and writing.But she thinks its important for children to learn about inventing at school.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。（1）Whats Alices travois made of？ A.Bamboo.B.Wood.C.Iron.D.Glass.（2）The underlined w
25、ord light in the passage means in Chinese.A.明亮的B.轻便的C. .美观的D.舒适的（3）What did Alice do after she finished her travois？ A.She tried to learn to use it.B.She showed it to her mother.C.She drew a picture of it.D.She wrote the way to make it.（4）Which is the right order of the following sentences according
26、 to the passage？ Alice thought her travois was perfect to take people to hospital in Africa.Alice is not sure if she will be an inventor when she grows up.Alice wanted to help the people in Africa.Alice added wheels to the travois for the African people.A.B.C.D.（5）Whats the best title for the passag
27、e？ A.Helping OthersB.A GiftC.A Creative GirlD.A New Invention34（5分）As we know，the desert covers large areas of the Earth.In the desert，there is very little rain and it is very hot in the day and so cold at night.If you are a hiker （徒步者） or drive through the desert，it might be wise to know what you s
28、hould do in order to be saved in the desert. Drink a little water every hour.If you find a small piece of land where the earth is wet，dig deep to look for water.Another method of getting water is to cover a green plant with a plastic bag.As it breathes，the water vapor （蒸汽） will be collected inside t
29、he bag.Little by little，you can collect enough water to drink. Plan to travel at night and sleep during the day，if you find you have to stay in the desert for a period of time.If you can find any shade （阴凉处） in the desert，use it to protect you from the strong sunlight. Wear clothing in light color.I
30、t may seem like youll be cooler if you wear that kind of clothes，which actually helps your body to become cool and helps protect you from sunburn. Prepare to signal （发信号） planes passing overhead if you are caught in the desert.During the day keep a smoky （有烟的） fire burning and at night，a bright，clea
31、n burning one.Spell out the word SOS on the ground as large as you can using whatever materials you can find.In this way，you have more chances to be saved.根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）、误（F）。（1）The desert is very hot all the time. （2）Drink enough water before you start to travel in the desert. （3）It is a good way
32、to travel at night and sleep in the daytime in the desert. （4）Spell out SOS on the ground so that planes passing overhead can find you easily. （5）The last paragraph tells us how to signal for help if you are caught in the desert. 35（5分）Once my mother told me a story.In Africa，when an antelope （羚羊） w
33、akes up every morning，the first thing it thinks about is， I must be able to run faster than the fastest lion，or I will be killed. When a lion wakes from his dream.The first thing the lion thinks about is， I must be able to catch the slowest antelope，or I will starve（饥饿） to death. So，almost at the sa
34、me time，they get up and start running toward the rising sun. This is life：full of chances and challenges.（1） .For students，it is just the same.If we do not study hard，sooner or later，we will fall behind the other students. （2） .Later，I knew an exam was a kind of competition.In competitions，there are
35、 always winners and losers.As I grew up，I got to know competitions well. （3） . Each time I saw children playing games，and heard their laughter，I wished I were at that age again.However，I remembered my parents words， You must work very hard in order to have a good future.（4） . I was still not sure wh
36、at competitions really meant.One day，I was taking part in an Englishspeaking competition.When I went to the stage（舞台） I saw other students looking at me kindly. （5） .It is not as cruel as my teacher and parents told me.In fact，competition is the opposite：it is kind and necessary.阅读短文，把AE五个句子填入文中空缺处，
37、使短文内容完整。A.Whether you are an antelope or a lion，you must go ahead when the sun risesB.I suddenly knew what competitions areC.So I picked up my pen and began to study hard againD.There must be competitions in ones life，so people can improveE.At first，I did not know exam meant36（10分）Just up the road i
38、s a field with two horses in it.They look the same from a distance （距离）.But if you take a closer look at the two horses，you will notice something very interesting. One of the horses is blind.Instead of abandoning （抛弃） the poor horse，his owner has made a safe and comfortable barn （畜棚） for him to live
39、 in.If you stand nearby and listen，you will hear the sound of a bell.It comes from the smaller horse in the field.The bell is on the horses halter （笼头）.It helps the blind horse know where his friend is，so he can follow. As you stand and watch these two friends，youll see that the smaller horse with t
40、he bell is always checking on the blind horse，and that the blind horse will listen for the bell and then slowly walk to where the smaller horse is.When the smaller horse with the bell returns to the barn each time，he will stop to look back from time to time.He wants to make sure that the blind frien
41、d isnt too far behind to hear the bell. In our life，we get help from others when we are in need.Sometimes we are the blind horse，being guided by the ringing bell of our companions （同伴）.At other times，we are just the guide horse，helping others to find their way.根据短文内容，回答下列问题。（1）How many horses can yo
42、u see in the field？ （2）Whats wrong with one of the horses？ （3）Is the bell on the small horses halter or on the big ones halter？ （4）Why does the smaller horse stop to look back when he returns to the barn？ （5）What can we learn from the last paragraph？ 五、语言运用（共10分） x.短文填空（10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词，或用括
43、号内所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文内容完整。37（10分）When I was small，my mum used to give the family something special for meals.She once put some burnt（烤焦的） bread in front of my dad. （1） my surprise，my dad just took his bread，smiled at my mum and then turned to ask me how my day at school was.Ive forgotten（2） I told him t
44、hat night，but I do remember watching him put some butter on that bread.He（3） （eat） it up as usual. After dinner，my mum said （4） to my dad for burning the bread.And I will never forget what he said， I like burnt bread，dear.It doesnt matter at all. That night，I asked dad if he（5） （real） liked his bread burnt.He took me in the arms and said，Your mum worked very hard all day.Shes too（6） .And you see a bit of burnt food never hurt（7） （someone）! Now I know life is not perfect.Nobody is perfect，either.As for me，I often forget birthdays or some other special（8） （day）.But Ive learned something im