1、2023年浙江省杭州市滨江区中考一模英语试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍，1. What does the man want to drink?A.TeaB.Juice.C.Coffee.2. How will the speakers go to Shanghai?A. Take a bus.B. Take a taxiC. Take a train.3. W
2、ho did the woman meer?A. Her cousin.B Her classmateC. Her neighbor.4 When is the singing competition?A. May 12th.B. May 2nd.C. March 12th.5. How long does it take to go to the zoo?A. Ten minutesB. Fifteen minutesC. Half an hour.第二节（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分）听下面3段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标
3、在试卷的相应位置，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8三个小题。现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。6. How did Alan become healthier?A. He took his mothers advice.B. He only had fruit and vegetablesC. He ate more and went to the gym.7. Why did the woman have more fun now?A. She was on a healt
4、hy diet.B. She met new friends in the gymC. She started to exercise every day.8. What do the two speakers plan to do tomorrow?A. Eat out after work. B. Do sports at the gym. C. Have fun after school.听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11三个小题。现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。9. Where did Jimmy go for vacation?A. ChinaB. MalaysiaC. Sin
5、gapore10. What does the woman think of Jimmys vacation?A. Fun but dangerous.B. Terrible and boring.C. Tiring but meaningful.11. What did volunteers of Hope Work do?A. They built houses for villagers to live inB. They helped children learn to use computersC. They taught children to work for Hope Work
6、听下面一段独白，回答第12至第15四个小题。现在，你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。12. How long did the speaker stay with the host family?A. Two weeks.B. Three weeksC. A month13. When do people in the UK usually have soup?A. Before other food. B. With other food.C. After other food14. What do Chinese and English families have in common?A.
7、They help kids with homework after work.B. They can see a doctor whenever they want.C. They are friendly and helpful to new friends15. What does the speaker mainly talk about?A. The schools in London. B. The culture differences. C. Different table manners.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下
8、列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出最佳选项。ASpend the holiday of a lifetime in a cave!If you like a different kind of holiday, then youll find these historic caves (山洞) are just what you are looking for.HOW TO GET THEREFly to the city of Granada, drive to Guadix, and step into a different world.WHAT YOULL FINDY
9、ou probably think caves are primitive (原始的). Well, you havent seen these caves. A cave house in Guadix can be anything from a small country house to an expensive cave hotel. Come and enjoy the peaceful environment. Youll be surprised to find everything you needelectricity, phone, hot water. Some cav
10、es even have a WIFI connection and others have a Jacuzzi (按摩浴缸) or a swimming pool.YOU WONT WANT TO LEAVE!Here are a few more reasons to visit Guadix!Youll enjoy the temperature in the cave. Its around 1820, even on a summer day! Cool! Youll see that every cave is. They all have their ow beauty and
11、character.Youll sleep better in the cave than in a normal hotel. You wont believe how relaxed youll feel.1. How can you get to the cave hotels from China?A. By air and car.B By ship or car.C. By train and bus.D. By plane or ship.2. What is special about the cave houses?A. They are not as convenient
12、as modem hotels.B. They stay cool even during hot summer days.C. The swimming pool is a must for hotels there.D They are in the same size with different styles.3. In which part of a magazine can you read this text?A. Photos of the week.B. Travel and holidays.C. This weeks big news.D. Science and tec
13、hnology.BChatGPT was released (发布) late last year by company OpenAI. The technology chats in a conversational way, answering questions from users. The online chatbot (chat robot) has been trained on lots of information from the Internetit can have a human-like conversation answering questions, admit
14、ting (承认) mistakes and refusing to answer improper questions. Experts say it can be used to write articles, stories, poems and even solve computer problems. But there are limits (限制) to what it can do, which OpenAI admits. Sometimes it writes answers which are incorrect or dont make sense, and it so
15、metimes guesses what the user has asked it instead of asking more follow-up questions to understand the questions better.ChatGPT is getting mixed opinions from people. Some think students might use it to cheat, while others think they should use the tool in the classroom to help children learn. Some
16、 people believe that _. In their opinion, just like when Google was created, people were unsure at first, but if teachers introduce the technology and teach students the advantages but also the disadvantages, that can help with their learning. In the USA, the New York City education office didnt all
17、ow ChatGPT to be used at school and its Internet. They did so because of “bad influence on students learning, and worries that the answers from ChatGPT are probably not safe or correct”.ChatGPTs ability to answer questions caused some users to wonder if it might take Googles place. Others asked if n
18、ews reporters jobs were at risk. ChatGPT and other AI systems, have also raised a number of social risks, according to Carly Kind of the Ada Lovelace Institute, an independent research center to make sure AI works for people. Among the possible problems of AI, Ms. Kind mainly worries that AI might s
19、tore the false information forever.AI has a long way to go, and big ideas yet to discover. We will fall over along the way, and learn a lot from getting in touch with the real world.4. What do we know about ChatGPT?A. It gives perfect answers to meet users needs.B. Its a chatbot that can answer ques
20、tions from users.C. It asks follow-up questions to chat better with users.D. It looks like humans and chats with users as a servant.5. Which of the following can be put in the “_” in Paragraph 2?A. the chatbot might do harm to teachingB. the chatbot should be welcomedC. the chatbot has no meaning to
21、 studentsD. the chatbot might be better than Google6. Which of the following questions does this text answer?A. Why was CharGPT created? B. How was ChatGPT invented?C. What are the limits of ChatGPT?D. When can ChatGPT be used at school?7. Which of the following might be the writers opinion about Ch
22、atGPT?A. ChatGPT will bring problems and health risks to people.B. ChatGPT still needs time to work for people in a better way.C. ChatGPT will be changed by Google and never be used again.D. ChatGPT is a perfect invention and brings benefits to the world.CDeath is a part of life and its natural to g
23、rieve when an animal you love dies. Grievingthe feeling reaction to deathis an important part of the healing process (康复过程).Deal with the loss of a petA pet is part of the family, so when they die, it can be very difficult and upset for everyone who loved them. Its a big change to get used to and it
24、s natural to miss them. It can help to remember that your pet can no longer feel hungry, cold or pain.Its OK to feel sad, angry, shocked or to feel hard to believe theyre no longer alive. Theres no right way to feel or to grieve. As people are all different, the length of time it takes for you to fe
25、el less sad may not be the same as for someone else. Dipti Solanki, who helps people with their grief, says, “In my opinion, your feelings matter and are normal after you lose a pet. They can feel really big and difficult to control.” Its OK if sometimes you smile or laugh and dont feel so sad. It d
26、oesnt mean you loved your pet any less.Share to overcome your bad feelingsIts better to talk than to keep your thoughts and feelings to yourself. Solanki says, “Its really important that you talk about feeling sad or afraid to your friends, because once you do, you will start to feel calmer and less
27、 alone. After you share your feelings, they become less serious and easier to deal with.” Talking about your pet helps to keep it memories alive because you remember the time you spent together.Celebrate your beloved petIt can help to remember the funny things your pet did, what you loved about them
28、 and the happy time you shared. As well as talking about them, you can get creative. Print out photos of your pet and make them into a collage (拼贴画). You can also draw or paint a picture of them. Or write a story about something you did together or how they made you feel.8. What does the underlined
29、word “grieve” in Paragraph 1 mean?A. To feel sorry for losing someone you love.B. To become lonely for living away from pets.C. To become tired for taking good care of pets.D. To feel happy for leaving something unpleasant.9. Why are Dinti Solankis words mentioned in Paragraph 3?A. To tell an intere
30、sting story.B. To support the writers opinion.C. To give readers more facts.D. To compare different examples.10. Which of the following idea might the writer agree with?A. The length of the healing process is the same.B. Sharing bad feelings is like cutting them in half.C. Keeping the feelings to yo
31、urself is a proper way.D. Its not necessary to feel sad for the death of pets.11. According to the text, what can we do to feel less sad about the death of a pet?A. Talk to its photos or collages as if it were still alive.B. Never talk about it as if it never appeared in our life.C. Buy a new pet as
32、 soon as possible to forget the dead one.D. Remember it neednt experience coldness or hunger anymore.DMany scientists believe our love of sugar may actually be an addiction (上瘾). When we eat or drink sugary foods, the sugar goes into our blood and influences the parts of our brain that make us feel
33、good. Then the good feeling goes away, leaving us wanting more. All tasty foods do this, but sugar has an especially strong influence. In this way, it is an addictive drug (药) that doctors advise we all cut down on.“It seems like every time I study an illness and follow a way to the first cause, I f
34、ind my way back to sugar,” says scientist Richard Tohnson. One-third of adults worldwide have high blood pressure, and up to 347 million have diabetes(糖尿病). Why? “Sugar, we believe, is one of the causes, if not the major cause,” says Johnson.Our bodies are designed to live on very little sugar. Earl
35、y humans often had very little food, so our bodies learned to be very experienced in storing sugar as fat. In this way, we had energy stored for when there was no food. But today, most people have more than enough. So the very thing that once saved us may now be killing us.So what is the solution? I
36、ts clear that we need to eat less sugar. The trouble is, in todays world, its pretty difficult to avoid. From breakfast cereals (谷物) to after-dinner desserts (甜点), our foods are increasingly filled with it. Some producers even use sugar to replace (代替) taste in foods that are advertised as low in fa
37、t. So while the foods appear to be healthier, plenty of sugar are often added.But some people are fighting back against sugar and trying to create a healthier environment. Many schools are replacing sugary desserts with healthier choices, like fruit. Other schools are trying to encourage exercise by
38、 building facilities (设施), so students and others in the community can exercise. The war has not yet been lost.12. Which of the following is an OPINION in the text?A. Up to 347 million people in the world have diabetes.B. One-third of adults worldwide have high blood pressureC. Sugar influences part
39、s of brain to make people feel good.D. Sugar is an addictive drug that people should cut down on.13. What does the phrase “the very thing” in Paragraph 3 refer to?A. Storing sugar as fat.B. Having less energy.C. Having no food to eat.D. Eating too much fat.14. Why is it so hard to avoid sugar accord
40、ing to the text?A. People today hardly exercise.B. We get used to eating it at school.C. Its in so many foods and drinks.D. Some producers sell too much sugar.15. What is the purpose of the text?A. To remind readers to take less sugar.B. To advise scientists to fight against sugar.C. To tell readers
41、 the illnesses caused by sugar.D. To teach readers different ways to store sugar.第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面的短文，从所给的选项中选出合适的小标题填入第1-5小题（选项中有一项是多余选项)。 Everyone loves to hear a good joke. Here are a few tips from the experts to help you be the life of at the party._16_ Tell your jokes to as many people
42、as you can, or even to the cat, until you can tell them well._17_ Nothing is more terrible than forgetting your joke halfway through, or leaving out an important part, or forgetting the punchline (妙语)._18_ Dont apologize or begin by saying you cant tell jokes very well. Just jump right in. And dont
43、tell your audience (观众) how funny the joke is. This actually makes jokes LESS funny._19_ Dont rush! Speak clearly and try not to laugh. Move your joke along and let the punchline take the audience by surprise. Then let everyone laugh! Dont rush right into the next joke. That is called “stepping on y
44、our punchline.”_20_ Do they feel interested, or bored, or confused? Are they following your story? Are they ready for the punchline now? Your audience will let you know how to pace your jokes.A Be confident B. Take your time! C. Show your thanks! D. Remember your jokes!E. Practice makes perfect!F. L
45、ook at your audience!第卷第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分25分）第一节完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Jenny delivered (运送) food for a restaurant. She read the newspaper and said, “Uh-oh.” There was a story about a thief (小偷). He _21_ food, and no one had seen him. Even the police couldnt
46、 catch him. Jenny was a little _22_ because she worked close to that area.The newspaper included a _23_ from the police: “If anything strange happens, call us. If you help us catch the thief, youll earn a reward (奖赏).”Jenny talked to Jim who managed the restaurant. “Do you know about the thief?” “Ye
47、s,” he _24_. “But he steals more than one person can eat. And why havent the police stopped him yet? Its a mystery. If you see him, call the police. Dont _25_ him.”On a working day, Jenny drove to a _26_ house. She left her car and knocked at the gate of the house. But then she heard a noise by her
48、car. She shouted, “Thief!” She wanted the reward the police had promised and she wasnt scared anymore. So she did the opposite of what Jim had _27_ her to do.“Stop!” She set the food on the ground and ran to her car, _28_ the thief had already left with the rest of the food. Jenny _29_ a noise around the corner. She was _30_ to see a mother