1、2023年广东省深圳市中考英语押题预测试卷第一部分 选择题（50分）一、完型填空（10分）阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。（共10小题,每小题1分）Chen Dong, a great astronaut, has become the first Chinese to stay in space for more than 200 days. This is the _1_ time Chen has explored into space, following his first stay in Tiang
2、ong-2, in 2016. “Chen is always trying to _2_ mistakes and does everything perfectly.” said Jing Haipeng, one of his team members. Chen was born in 1978 in Henan Province. To be a qualified（合格的） astronaut, he had been trained _3_ for years. And finally in May, 2010, he _4_ Chinas astronaut team.As t
3、he _5_ of the group, Chen has led the team of Shenzhou-14 to complete many tasks over the past six months. For example, they had three spacewalks, did some experiments and even gave a science _6_ like teachers to all the students. By the end of this year, the Chinese space station will be fully comp
4、leted. All the Chinese have waited so long to see this _7_ moment.“Building Chinas space station is always the _8_ of all Chinese people,” Chen said, “We are so _9_ to see that the space home will be completed in our hands. We will _10_ our space station to carry out more sci-tech experiments, so as
5、 to get more achievements to serve the world.”1AfirstBsecondCthirdDlast2AavoidBhideCmakeDrepeat3AcomfortablyBquietlyCstrictlyDexcitedly4AbuiltBjoinedCsupportedDleft5ApartnerBlearnerCtravelerDleader6AmessageBmagazineCmovieDclass7AimportantBdifficultCdangerousDcommon8AinventionBdiscoveryCdreamDexperie
6、nce9AluckyBnervousCseriousDworried10Aget away withBmake good use ofCcatch up withDtake the place of二、阅读理解（40分）第一节阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选山最佳选项,并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。（共15小题,每小题-2分）AExpected to open in 2024, the Shenzhen-Zhongshan bridge across the Pearl River will cut travel time between the two cities
7、in South Chinas Guangdong province (省) from two hours to about 30 minutes.The project crosses the sea, connecting two bridges, two islands, underwater channels and a two-way eight-lane tunnel (八车道隧道). According to the China Daily newspaper, 320,000 tons of steel (钢材) will be needed to build the two-
8、way eight-lane tunnel, which will be 6.8 km long and 46 meters wide, making it the largest and widest in the world. The connection is made up of 19 bridges, the longest of which is 10 kilometers. The speed limit on the bridge, when it is completed, will be a speed of 100 km per hour at most.As an im
9、portant project in China under the countrys 13th Five-Year Plan (20162020), the bridge, once completed, is expected to improve communication in the Greater Bay Area, which covers Hong Kong, Macao and Guangdong. The bridge will also join up the Nansha, Qianhai, Cuiheng and Hengqin areas of the provin
10、ce.Chen Lei, a doctor now working in Shenzhen, was born and raised in Zhongshan. He couldnt hide his excitement when talking about the bridge, “It would be much more convenient for me to visit my parents. My friends who run business on local food products are happy with the huge market in Shenzhen a
11、nd reduced traffic cost. There have also been more Shenzhen-based companies and factories setting up offices, building houses and getting workers in my hometown. I believe the bridge will not only benefit my hometown but also all the connected parts in Guandong.”11How much travel time will be saved
12、by the Shenzhen-Zhongshan bridge?A30 minutes.B60 minutes.C90 minutes.D120 minutes.12How does the writer present the bridge in the second paragraph?ABy listing examples.BBy giving numbers.CBy describing pictures.DBy showing differences.13What does the third paragraph mainly introduce about the bridge
13、?AIts look.BIts size.CIts influence.DIts development.14What can we learn from Chen Leis words?ALocal house price will be reduced in Shenzhen.BMore factories are creating new offices in Shenzhen.CMore job opportunities will be provided in Zhongshan.DLocal market of food products will be huge in Zhong
14、shan.15Where is the passage probably taken from?AA newspaper.BA storybook.CA travel diary.DA science book.BShenzhen Daily 2023-02-28Getting a pie from the sky is becoming a reality in the city as online delivery platform Meituan has been allowed to start drone delivery service（无人机送餐服务）, Shenzhen Eve
15、ning News reported. At Galaxy World in Longgang District, a reporter from the newspaper watched how a meal has been delivered by the drone on Thursday. The drone slowly landed and a door above the Meituan Intelligent Dining Cabinet（储藏柜）opened slowly, where the drone put the meal box inside the cabin
16、et.“It takes about 15 minutes to place the order and receive the meal. A lot of people have tried the drone delivery service here,” said a woman who just took her meal box out from the cabinet. During the year 2022, food and drinks such as noodles, fruits, coffee and milk tea and even flowers have b
17、een delivered through Meituans drone delivery system, the report said.The company said that as of last year, it had completed over 100,000 drone deliveries. Meituan started to explore drone delivery service in 2017 and started the try in early 2021. The service has an average delivery time of 12 min
18、utes, which is less than traditional delivery methods, according to the company.There are only a few cities in the world with the advantages of drone delivery service, and Shenzhen is taking the lead in China, according to the report. However, there are still some problems with this kind of service.
19、16Where is the meal box put?AIn Longgang District.BInside the cabinet.CBy the drone.DAt Galaxy World.17What is the main idea of the second paragraph?AWhere the drone landed.BWhen the service started.CHow the service provided.DWho watched the drone.18How long did Meituan spend exploring drone deliver
20、y service?AThree years.BFour years.CFive years.DSix years.19What can we learn from the last paragraph?AMany cities around the world have the drone delivery service.BThe drone delivery service has many advantages in our daily life.CShenzhen is the first city starting drone delivery service in China.D
21、The drone delivery service is very popular all over the world.20What is the passage going to talk about next?AHow to make good use of the drone delivery service.BWhat problems the drone delivery service faces.CHow to solve the problems of the drone delivery service.DWhat advantages the drone deliver
22、y service has.CA pair of tusks (长牙) is usually an advantage for elephants, allowing them to dig for water, peel bark (剥树皮) for food and protect themselves. But because of illegally hunting, those big tusks may invite danger. Now researchers are working out how years of civil war and hunting in Mozam
23、bique have led to a greater number of elephants that will never develop tusks.During the war from 1977 to 1992, fighters on both sides killed elephants for ivory to provide fund for the war. In the Gorongosa National Park, around 90% of the elephants were killed. The survivors shared a key feature:
24、half the females were naturally tuskless they simply never developed tusks while before the war, less than a fifth lacked tusks. More confusing, two-thirds of the new-born elephants were female.Like eye color in humans, genes (基因) are responsible for this. They found that the mothers have produced t
25、he smoking-gun genes for genetic changes. They pass the changed gene to both sons and daughters, but the sons are likely to die early in development. Daughters stay by their mother, many growing tuskless.Most people think of development as something that goes on slowly, but humans can speed it up. “
26、When we think about natural selection, we think about it happening over hundreds, or thousands of years,” said Samuel Wasser, a scientist at the University of Washington. “The fact that tusklessness happened over 15 years is one of the most surprising findings.”Now the scientists are studying what m
27、ore tuskless elephants mean for the species (物种) and its environment. “The changes will last for at least quite a few elephant generations. If an elephant doesnt have the tool to peel bark from trees, then what chain reactions will happen?”21What has happened to the elephants in Mozambique?ATusks ha
28、ve helped elephants a lot.BQuiet a few elephants became tuskless.CTusks protected elephants against wars.DTusks became a danger to elephants.22What caused the killing of elephants from 1977 to 1992?AToo many female elephants.BNo tusks of the elephants.CMoney needed for the war.DOnly 10% male elephan
29、ts.23Which of the following can best explain the underlined word “smoking-gun” in Paragraph 3?AwrongBcarelessCtrueDuseless24How does the scientist Samuel Wasser feel about the development of the elephants?AInterested.BPleased.CDisappointed.DShocked.25What can we infer from the last paragraph?AThe el
30、ephants will develop more tusks as time goes by.BThe elephants may die from hunger with humans activities.CThe elephants can be fed on themselves with scientists help.DThe elephants can change the environment in their own way.第二节（每小题1分，共5分） 请阅读全文，并从文后的的六个选项中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。Here are five ways
31、for teens to improve their ability to balance their emotions (情绪).Keeping enough SleepGetting more sleep improves the way teens feel when theyre awake. However, one study showed a surprising result. _26_Doing physical exercisePhysical activities are helpful for teenagers. Exercise helps produce a ce
32、rtain chemical which can do good to emotions. _27_ In this way, teens self-confidence is improved. Developing creativity_28_ When its difficult to tell what theyre going through, they can draw a picture or create a poem. An artwork is a good expression of emotions and creativity. Trying meditation (
33、冥想)The ability to calm the mind and stop daydreaming is good for teens. They can start by learning how to meditate with a teacher. _29_Learning to ride the waveTeens sometimes try to push strong feelings away. _30_ For example, they may have the feelings of pride, love, or joy. Riding the emotional
34、wave helps them control strong feelings and become more comfortable.AIt also helps create a sense of achievement.BThat can be true even if the strong feelings are good ones.CIt is harder to deal with strong emotional challenges.DOnly less than nine percent of teens get enough sleep.EArtistic express
35、ion is a powerful way for teens to manage emotions.FThen they can try taking a few moments each day to practise this method of calming down.第三节（每小题1分，共5分） 下面的材料AF分别介绍了六种学校活动。请根据五位同学的需求，帮助他们选出希望参加的活动，并将其标号填入题前的括号内。AMonday, 19:30-21:30. Music and Songs by Miss Jones. Knowing more about singing skills.
36、BTuesday, 8:30-10:30. Rock & Roll and Modern Dance by Tina. More dancing skills help to improve yourself. If you want to be a good dancer, please join us.C Wednesday, 19:00-21:00. Talk on UFO and Aliens by Elizabeth. Picture Show helps to learn more about space. You can also learn more about the
37、 outer-space by a trip to the science and technology museum organized by us.DFriday, 8:00-10:45. Show Time by School Teaching Affairs Office. Invention works can be shown for advice. You can make your own inventions here. The best ones will be awarded.E.Saturday, 14:00-17:30. Basketball Training Cla
38、sses by PE teachers. Basketball playing skills are free for training. At the end of the training, we will hold a basketball match. The team that wins the race will get a new basketball.F.Sunday, 18:00-20:30. How to Protect Your Teeth by the Medical Club members. We will teach some tips about how to
39、keep healthy and beautiful teeth. You can bring your brush here and we will teach you the right method of brushing teeth._31_ Mark is very interested in UFO and aliens. He plans to learn something about them. He is going to attend a talk._32_ Joannas teeth are unhealthy. She wants to know some medic
40、al knowledge to keep her teeth healthy._33_ Benjamin is strong and tall. He is interested in playing basketball but he is not good at playing it. So he needs to take basketball classes to learn some skills._34_ Jessica is crazy about inventions. She wants to catch every chance to show her works so a
41、s to get good ideas from others._35_ Simba is very interested in modern dance. But he is short of dancing skills. He wants to improve himself very much.第二部分 非选择题（25分）三、语法填空（每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空（未提供单词的，限填一词），使文章意思完整，正确。What do you think of rabbits in Chinese culture? As we celebrate
42、the Year of the Rabbit, it is worth _36_ (notice) that the rabbit has been spread and enriched as a cultural image all around the world.The Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York, US, for example, _37_ (hold) its own “Celebrating the Year of the Rabbit” art exhibition _38_ Jan 21. This exhibition pr
43、esents 16 outstanding Chinese works. They show how rabbits have been a famous artistic subject _39_ancient times. The museum has also taken care _40_ (explain) the mythical (神话的) meaning behind rabbits in China to visitors. The exhibition can help to spread the popularity of rabbit culture _41_ (wid
44、e). Just as the museums official website describes, “the rabbit is _42_ popular animal in Chinese literature and folklores (民间传说). It _43_ (believe) to live on the moon and help the goddess Change by preparing her elixir of immortality (长生不老药).”These rabbit _44_ (work) of art have seen wide attracti
45、on globally. The post by the Metropolitan Museum of Art which announced the opening of _45_ (they) “Celebrating the Year of the Rabbit” exhibition received more than 10,000 views on Twitter and 2,600 likes on Facebook.四、书面表达（15分）46湿地公约第十四届缔约方大会在我国成功召开。深圳作为重要的湿地城市，也积极响应公约（Wetlands Convention）号召。假如你是学
46、生李华，是学校环保俱乐部一员，你们俱乐部举行了“湿地保护节”（Wetland Protection Festival）。请根据以下提示给你的外国朋友Mike写一封邮件，介绍此次活动。要点：1.目的：见证深圳湿地建设的成就；提升环保意识2.内容：前往深圳红树林生态公园观赏红树林和鸟类；深圳湿地摄影展；3.你的感受：要求：1.80词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数内；2.文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；3.可适当增加细节，以使条理清楚、行文连贯；4.标点正确，书面整节。参考词汇：witness 见证；awareness 意识；mangrove forest红树林；Shenzhen Mangrove Ecological Park深圳红树林生态公园；Dear Mike,As an important wetland city, Shenzhen is making efforts to answer the call of the Wetlands Convention._