1、2023年山东省临沂市兰山区中考一模英语试卷一、听力测试（共20小题, 计20分）（一）听句子, 选择与句子内容相对应的图片。每个句子读两遍。答案: 1. _ 2. _ 3. _ 4. _ 5. _（二）听对话和问题, 根据所听内容, 选择最佳答案。对话和问题都读两遍。6. A. At 11:50. B. At 12:15. C. At 11:45. 7. A. He went to his grandparents home.B. He went to the museum. C. He went to the park. 8. A. It will be sunny and warm. B
2、. It will rain heavily. C. It will be snowy. 9. A. She is having a party.B. She is looking after her little sister. C. She is working at her office. 10. A. Because she has been there before. B. Because the butterfly house is terrible. C. Because she wont have free time. （三）听短文, 根据短文内容, 判断下列句子正误, 正确的
3、用“A”表示, 不正确的用“B”表示。短文读两遍。听短文前, 你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。11. David was just three years old when the story happened. 12. David called Lily when he found his mother was lying on the floor. 13. Lily carried Tina to the hospital. 14. David hadnt learned how to use the phone before he saved his mother. 15. If Da
4、vid didnt call others at that time, his mother might be dead.（四）听对话, 根据对话内容完成下列句子, 每空词数不限。对话读三遍。听对话前, 你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。注意: 请将答案填写在答题卡指定区域。16. What does Jenny think of her hometown? Its full of_ places to see and things to do, though its old. 17. How long has the blue building been around? Its been a
5、round for about_.18. Where do many families go on weekends? Many families go to the_ bthind the science. museum. 19. Why do parents let the kids run around? They let the kids run around to_.20. What will they have for lunch? They will have some_.二、阅读理解（2123小题, 每小题1分; 2435小题, 每小题2分。计27分）AYou must hav
6、e many hobbies, such as reading, painting and so on. One day, you happen to see a poster（海报）, “World Book Day.” Interested, you stop and read the poster. Hello and welcome to World Book DayWorld Book Day is here to change lives through a Jove of books and shared reading, and bring books to the child
7、ren who need them most. World Book Day is an excellent chance for everyone to celebrate the joy of reading. Share A Story Live-our exciting digital events programme beaming authors（作家）straight into your school. Raising money, raising readersour fundraising ideas to help us change lives through readi
8、ng. World Book Day Book Cluba new online reading community. Share A Story Cornerstories to encourage families to read together. Happy World Book Day! For up-to-date information, visit our website ! 根据海报内容, 选择最佳答案。21. World Book Day is a special day for people to_.A. celebrate the joy of readingB. me
9、et famous authors at homeC. enjoy writing in local communities22. According to the poster, if you want to read stories with your parents, you can join _. A. Share A Story Live B. Share A Story Corner C. World Book Day Book Club23. The designer uses words and pictures in the poster to_. A. catch read
10、ers attention.B. help readers form reading habits. C. recommend（推荐）different types of booksBThen Alice saw a small glass table. There was a little golden key on it. She picked it up and put it in all the locks on the doors but it didnt open any of them. She moved a curtain on one of the walls and di
11、scovered another door, a very small one. She put the key in the lock. It was exactly the right size! She opened the door and looked through it. At the end of a low passage she saw a beautiful garden. It was full of brightly coloured flowers and fountains. Oh, how beautiful! she said. Id love to go t
12、here but Im too big to get through the door.She walked back to the table. There was a bottle on it now. Im sure that bottle wasnt there before, she said, a little confused. She put down the key and picked up the bottle. She read the words DRINK ME on it. Alice wasnt a stupid girl. She didnt drink it
13、 immediately. First she looked at the bottle carefully. There wasnt a label on it that said POISON. So she put the bottle to her lips and drank. Mmm, its nice, she said, it tasted like cherry tart, pineapple, roast turkey and toastall the things that she liked to eatso she drank some more. Aid some
14、more. Soon the bottle was empty. What a curious feeling, she said. Im getting smaller and smaller. It was true! She was now as small as her cat Dinah. Good! I can go through the door into the garden, she said. But, poor Alice! When she got to the. door, she didnt have the key! It was on the table. S
15、he couldnt reach it because she was too small now. She sat down and cried. After a while she said, “Alice! Stop crying! Crying doesnt help! Dry your tears immediately!”When she looked at the table again, she saw a small glass box under it. She picked it up and opened it. There was a small cake insid
16、e. It had the words EAT ME on it. She put a small piece of it in her mouth. “If I grow bigger I can reach the key, she thought. And if I grow smaller I. can go under the door.”But nothing happened so she finished it. 根据短文内容, 选择最佳答案。24. From the passage we can know that_.A. at first Alice could go th
17、rough the door into the garden easilyB. then Alice found there was a little golden key on a small wooden tableC. Alice saw a small glass box with a small cake in it under the table25. Alice did the following things in the order of _. a. She saw a beautiful garden at the end of a low passage. b. She
18、moved a curtain and discovered another door. c. She put a small piece of the cake in her mouth. d. She put the bottle to her lips and drank. e. She cried because she couldnt reach the key. A. abcde B. badec C. dabce26. The underlined word it in the last paragraph refers to_. A. the small box B. the
19、glass table C. the small cake27. According to the passage, the best words to describe Alice are_. A. careful and brave B. curious（好奇的）and helpful C. clever and friendlyCHow would you feel if someone decided to take away your park? Well, thats whats happening in my community（社区）. Theres a park that s
20、ome people want to turn into a golf course. Let me tell you why I think its a bad idea. First, a park is meant to be for the whole community. Not everyone likes golf, so not everyone will get to use the park. This isnt fair. A community park should have open spaces for everyone to use. Second, to ma
21、ke way for the golf course, lots of playground equipment（设施）will have to be moved or knocked down, which is a waste of time and money. Its also a waste of perfectly good equipment. The swings, for example, will probably just end up as litter. Third, what about giving young people something to do? No
22、t all kids are crazy about golf. At the moment, the park has a skating place and a playground. These attract lots of kids from the community. If you turn the park into a golf course, these kids wont have anywhere to go and they wont have anything to do. This means that they will stay at home and tur
23、n on a video game rather than get some exercise. It also means that they might be out on the street causing trouble. Wouldnt it be better to give them something to do at the park? Finally, golf is expensive. Building a golf course and maintaining（维护）it costs a lot of money. Who is going to pay to ma
24、intain the golf course? What about those people who cant afford to join a golf club? It means that the golf course will only be available to people who have a lot of money. Turning our park into a golf course is such a terrible idea. I suggest we have a community meeting before plans go any further.
25、 根据短文内容, 选择最佳答案。28. Which of the following statements is TRUE? A. Everyone will get to use the golf course. B. The writer wants to keep the park as it is. C. The golf course can attract lots of kids from the community. 29. According to paragraph 4, having nowhere to go will make some children _. A.
26、be crazy about golf B. go skating more C. play video games at home30. Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? （P1=Paragraph l）A. B. C. 31. What is the writers purpose in writing this passage? A. To help carry out further plans. B. To stop the golf course from being built. C. To ma
27、ke the park more beautiful. DFor as long as we can remember, one of the most popular ways parents use to punish their children has been the “time out”. It seems that it is a good idea: the child sits on his own to reflect（反思）on what he has done. Then, when the time is up, he will apologize and learn
28、 from the mistake. However, just because its something thats been done for years, that doesnt mean it is the right thing to do. 32 Instead, they need to be told a few（or many）times to go back to their places and stay quiet. Theyre not reflecting on why they are in the “time out at all. More likely t
29、han not, theyre probably just really angry, and so are the parents. 33 What can parents do to change this situation? You may have already heard of things like peaceful parenting（育儿）and gentle parenting. These focus on the relationship between parent and child through building trust and love. 34 . A.
30、 time in needs both parent and child to stay close until both get calm. After that, the parent and child can discuss what happened and solve the problem together. If the child can make changes, everyone can then move on. As we all know, punishment and violence（暴力）seldom work and will never teach the
31、 children what the right way to act is. 35 Kids learn how to build their emotional and social skills through difficult situations. So, instead of punishing them for acting their age, we can use chances to teach and guide them to a place of learning. A “time in” may take more time, but it does work.
32、根据短文内容, 从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。A. A “time in can be the great time for the children to learn through mistakes. B. In the end, both the parents and the children make each other unhappy, or even angry. C. During a time out, a child is told to stay outside and make a promise. D. In fact, ver
33、y often, children dont sit nicely and think about what theyve done. E. So, instead of staring a “time out, try something called “time in”. 答案: 32. _ 33. _ 34. _ 35. _三、语言知识运用（共20小题, 计20分）A阅读下面短文, 根据短文内容从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空, 使语意通顺完整。第一个方框供3640小题选用, 第二个方框供4145小题选用。每个选项只能使用一次, 每框有一项剩余。A. made his way B. al
34、one C. make progress D. sitting at the piano E. lonely F. was missingAs a famous piano master, Paderewski was admired by many people. Wishing to 36 on the piano, one day, a boy was taken to a Paderewskis concert by his mother. After they were seated, the mother saw a friend and walked up to greet he
35、r, leaving the boy 37 in his seat. Catching the chance to explore the wonders of the concert hall, the little boy stood up and finally 38 through a door which was marked “No Admittance（进入）”. Soon, the hall got dark and the concert was about to begin. When the mother returned to her seat, she discove
36、red that the child 39 .Suddenly the lights focused on the piano on the stage. In surprise, the mother found her little boy 40 . Without knowing where he was, the boy was picking out Twinkle, Twinkle, Little star. A. rushed B. make a big difference C. have expected D. movedE. an embarrassing situatio
37、n F. the most excitingAt the moment, the great piano master appeared, 41 to the piano quietly, and whispered（耳语）in the boys ear, Dont stop. Keep playing. Then he sat down and added a running obbligato（伴奏）. Together, the old master and the young beginner changed 42 into a wonderfully creative experie
38、nce. It became one of 43 parts of the whole concert that evening. The people were touched so much by the master and the mother was shocked. She believed that such an experience would 44 to her boys life. In fact, thats the way it is in life. What we can do on our own is hardly unusual. We tried our
39、best, but the results arent exactly smooth music. like what we 45 . But when we trust in the hands of a greater power, our lifes work can be truly beautiful. 答案: 36. _ 37. _ 38. _ 39. _ 40. _41. _ 42. _ 43. _ 44. _ 45. _B阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Ernest Hemingway, the son of a doctor and a mu
40、sic teacher, was born in 1899 in Oak Park, Illinois. Hemingways father 46 （teach）him early on how to hunt and fish, two activities Hemingway loved throughout his life. Instead of going to college, Hemingway became a reporter for the Kansas City Star. Later, in Europe, he worked as a driver 47 the It
41、alian army until he was wounded and shipped home, where he again wrote for newspapers. Two years 48 , he moved to Paris, where he hoped to improve his writing. There he became friends with other 49 （America）writers, including Gertrude Stein and F. Scott Fitzgerald. Hemingway developed 50 style of wr
42、iting that was simple and direct. He chose words sparingly（俭省地）, avoided 51 （use）adjectives, and trusted the reader to understand the 52 （mean）of his writing. As he put it, I always try 53 （write）on the principle（原则）of the iceberg（冰山）. There is seven eighths of it under water for every part that sho
43、ws.” This style continues to influence writers today. In his. career.（生涯）, which. lasted some 40 years, Hemingway earned the Pulitzer Prize and the Nobel Prize. He was one of the finest writers of the 54 （twenty）century. For a while Ernest Hemingway lived in Key West, Florida, where he had nearly 50
44、 cats. One of them was a cat with six toes（脚趾）, which a ships captain had given him. Today his Key West home is a museum, and many cats still live there. Some of them are 55 （child）of Hemingways six-toed cat. Hemingway was married four times and had three sons. He died in 1961. 答案: 46. _ 47. _ 48. _
45、 49. _ 50. _51. _ 52. _ 53. _ 54. _ 55. _四、阅读表达（共5小题, 计10分）阅读下面短文, 完成短文后的问题。How would you feel if you received a large amount of money all at once? Thats exactly what happened to Nkosikho Mbele, a worker at a gas station in South Africa. His sudden luck was brought about by an act of kindness he did for a young woman-Monet, a company manager. One day, Monet stopped at the gas station to refuel（加油）. But when Nkosikho was about to serve her. She realized she didnt have any money