1、2023年浙江省杭州市中考英语模拟练习试卷第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）略第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分 40 分)第一节 (共 15 小题.每小题 2 分,满分 30 分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中选出最佳选项。AHere is part of the FAQs page of Free Comic(连环画) Book Day Site. Read it and answer the questions.FREE COMIC BOOK DAYCOMICSSHOP LOCATOREVENT NEWSPOLICIESFAQsWhat is Free Com
2、ic Book Day?FCBD is a day when free comic books are handed out to anyone who enters a comic store.When is Free Comic Book Day?It falls on the first Saturday of May each year. (Next is Saturday, May2, 2020!)When did it start?The first FCBD was on May 4, 2002. To know what has happened since then, che
3、ck The Story.Are the comic books really free?Yes. However, how many you can have for free is different from store to store but you will get at least one. Go to The Policies to check the number.How do I know what free comic books can choose?Click on The Comics to see what free books you can choose th
4、is year.Is this just happening in the U.S.?Of course not! Shops in Canada and some other countries also celebrate Free Comic Book Day! Any comic book shop in the world can take part in Free Comic Book Day. If you want your local shops to get involved, let them know! See our Shop Locator for one near
5、 you.16. If Jack wants to know what free books he can choose, which part of the site should he go to? A. The Story.B. The Policies.C. The Comics.D. Shop Locator.17. FCBD is celebrated_ according to the passage. A. for a few days B. on Childrens DayC. on the InternetD. in some comic shops18. Which se
6、ntence can be found in a poster for FCBD? A. All are 10% off.B. Buy more, get one free.C. Come in and take one away.D. The first ten will get a free copy of “One Piece”.BItsbeensaidthatgoodcookingisanartform.Thetruthisthatitsmuchmorethanthat.Itsawaytoteachkidsnecessary21stcenturyskills.Itinviteskids
7、tomakeconnectionstotheoutside world byasking,Wheredoesourfoodcomefrom?andWhatisthehistoryofthisrecipe? And it allows themtoapplywhattheyarelearningatschoolintheirreal life.Theyalsotestthemathskillsofyoungchefs.Measuringingredients(原料) isa common taskin cookingorbaking.Cookingalsobringsscienceideasto
8、life. Itisaperfectchancefor them to learn thatoilandwaterdontusuallymix.Recipefailures(失败) matterasmuchasthesuccesses, astheyhelpkidsdevelop resilience(韧性). WhenHelen,11,tookhercakeoutof theoven,shewasdisappointed tofind that it wasflatasaboard.Herfathertoldherabouthowheaccidentallymade cookies with
9、 garlic powder insteadofpowderedginger(姜)whenhewastwelve. Thentheyworkedtogether afew times tofindoutwhathadgonewrongwithhercake.Beyondthepracticalskills，cookingbuildscharacter.Itencourageskidstoworkwithothers.It alsoencouragesthemtobeopentofoodstheymightnothavetried.Jad,11,hadnevereaten quinoa (藜麦)
10、 beforetestingarecipewithquinoainit.Hisparentsreportedthat hewassoexcited about thisnewingredientthathecookeditforhisfamilythenextnight. Ofcourse,thebestpartofcookingwithkidsisnttheskillsabove.Itsthememoriesyou make togetherinthekitchen. Thisyear,Oliveandhisfamilyhavealreadydone alotof holiday bakin
11、g, includingtheirfavoritechocolate-chipcookies.Theybothfelt excitedeventhoughthe kitchen wasinamess.19.Thepassagemainlytalksabouttheadvantagesof _ .A.skills B.cooking C.science D.families20.Theunderlinedword apply inParagraph 1isclosestinmeaningto _ .A.teach B.finish C.use D.answer21.Thebestpartofco
12、okingwithchildrenis _ .A.tomakechildrenlearnmath B.tohelpchildrenlearnfromfailuresC.toimprovechildrenscookingskills D.tocreatesweetfamilymemories22.Inthepassage,thewritershowshisideasby _ . A.askingquestions B.givingexample C.listingnumbers D.makingupstoriesCLast month I went to Peru with my mom and
13、 dad. My moms company sent her there on business. It was great! We flew into Cusco. One weekend we took a train to visit Machu Picchu.What is Machu Picchu? Well, it is the remains of an ancient Inca city. It is on top of a mountain that overlooks the Urubamba River. It is more than 7,000 feet above
14、sea level！How did we get up that high? We could have hiked the Inca Trail（印加古道）for four days. Instead, we decided to ride the train. It runs right along the river. It takes only a few hours. Our guide was a man from the local area. Not only did he provide information about the area, he also worked a
15、s our interpreter. Some of the people of Peru speak Quechua, which of course we dont understand.As we rode the train, our guide pointed out unknown plants that grow in the rain forest. The plants which grow near the floor of the rain forest, was so thick that I could hardly imagine trying to get thr
16、ough it back in 1911. That was when Hiram Bingham, the man who searched for the city, started his expedition（探险）.We also learned about the animals. There are some dangerous snakes that live there. One bite can kill a person. It must have been quite a journey that Bingham took!His trip was well worth
17、 it, in my opinion. Machu Picchu was so big and beautiful! The stones have gone through the test of time. They have been there since the 1400s. There were terraces（梯田）cut into the sides of the mountain, and green was everywhere. To top it all off, we were in the clouds!We saw where the people lived,
18、 where they worshipped, and where they farmed. The history is fascinating!23. How did the writer go to Machu Picchu with her parents?A. By plane. B. By boat. C. On foot. D. By train.24.What does the underlined word “interpreter” in Paragraph 3 mean?A. Translator. B. Driver. C. Guard. D. Teacher.25.
19、In which order did the writer do in her journey?a. Arrived in Cuso b. Get up to Machu Picchu c. Learned about animals.d. Get to know some plants.A. a-b c-d B. a-d-c-b C. b-c-d-a D. b-d-a-c26. In the 4th paragraph Hiram Bingham is mentioned mainly to show_.A. how crazy he was to start the expedition
20、in the rain forestB. how difficult and dangerous it is to go through the rain forestC. how knowledgeable the writer is to know about Hiram BinghamD. how worth it was for Hiram Bingham to take the tripDColors are often used to describe feelings. For example, if you “feel blue”, it means that youre sa
21、d. A person who “sees red” is angry, and someone whos “tickled pink” is happy about something. Besides expressing feelings, though, colors may also influence our actions. In Japan, officials have put in blue lights around railroad platforms to discourage people from jumping in front of trains. As a
22、result, certain stations with the blue lights have seen an 84 percent drop in suicide(自杀) numbers. Pink has been believed to prevent crimes. In the United States, rooms in prison(监狱) were painted this color to calm prisoners. In sports, some visiting teams have had to use all-pink locker rooms. whic
23、h were meant to weaken the team and make the lose. Unlike pink, red may let you gain an upper hand in sports. Sportsmen who wore red were found to have a slightly higher chance of winning. Red is also believed to be the color of energy and power.The ways in which colors affect us may be a result of
24、nature and evolution (进化). Red is the color of fire and blond so it is connected to life, danger. Yellow describes sunny days and can make us feel energetic and happy, while blue relaxes us with images of the sea and the sky. Other factors relating our reactions to colors are culture and history. In
25、 the past, the process to produce purple is difficult, and only Kings and nobles could afford things in purple. As a result, the color become a royal symbol.As you can see, colors shape how we understand the world. They are seen in all parts of life, and they can influence us in ways that we may not
26、 notice.27. How do we describe somebody who is feeling happy? A. She feels blue.B. She sees red.C. She is tickled pink.D. She becomes yellow.28. According to the article, what is one way to weaken an opposing team in sports? A. Appearing in blue sportswear.B. Painting their locker rooms pink. C. Sho
27、wing them the color yellow.D. Using purple as your teams symbol.29. According to the article, which of the following is NOT true about colors? A. Peoples actions to colors are decided by nature rather than culture.B. Purple became a symbol of royalty because it was hard for the public to get.C. Both
28、 blue and pink can make people feel less angry. worried, and excited.D. Red is connected to danger because of nature and evolution.30. Which of the following shows the structure of the passage?A. / B./ C./ D/ .第二节（共5小题, 每小题2分, 满分10分）下面文章中有五处（第3135题）需要添加小标题。请从以下选项（A、B、C、D、E和F）中选出符合意思的标题。选项中有一项是多余选项。M
29、aybe you are an average student with an average intellect(智力).You probably think you will never be a top student. This is not necessarily so. Anyone can become a better scholar if he or she wants to. The following suggestions may be helpful to you:31._When you plan your week, you should make a list
30、of things that you have to do. Be sure to set aside(抽出)enough time to complete the work that you are normally assigned each week. Of course, studying shouldnt take up all of your free time. Dont forget to set aside enough time for entertainment, hobbies and relaxation.32._Look around the house for a
31、 good study area. Keep this space, which may be a desk or simply a corner of your room, free of everything but study materials. No radio or television! When you sit to work, concentrate on the subject!33._This means looking a passage over quickly but thoroughly before you begin to read it more caref
32、ully. Scanning a passage lets you preview the material and get a general idea of it. Scanning will help you double your reading speed and improve your comprehension.34._ Take advantage of class time to listen to everything the teacher says. Really listening in class means less work later. Taking not
33、es will help you remember what the teacher says.35._When you get home from school, go over your notes. Review the important points that your teacher mentioned in class. If you do it regularly, the material will become more meaningful, and you will remember it longer.Develop a good attitude about tes
34、ts. The purpose of a test is to show what you have learned about a subject. Tests do more than just provide grades; they let you know what you need to study.A. Review regularly B. Make good use of class timeC. Find a good place to study D. Plan your time carefullyE. Scan before you read F. Take note
35、s in class第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分 25 分）第一节 完形填空（共15小题, 每小题1分, 满分15分）通读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个 最佳选项。 There was once a young man who began to feel self-satisfied after making some small achievements. One day, the young man took walk with a _1_ man from his town. The young man was bragging a
36、bout himself, _2_ the wise man didnt say word. When they _3_ a mountain peak(山峰), the wise man asked, Look down. What do you see? I see trees, farmland, houses and people as _4 _ as ants working in the fields, the young man said.“What do you feel?” the wise man asked.“Everything is below me. I feel
37、I _5_ the world, the young man answered.The wise man said _6_ After a minute, he asked the young man to look _7_ “What do you see this time?” the wise man asked.I see birds _8_ high mountains, the white clouds above the mountains and the blue _9_ above the white clouds, the young man answered. Then
38、he asked about the wise mans_10_ “I feel small and powerless, the wise man answered. “A person who knows to look upwardcan _11_ understand his position. When a person knows the blue sky is always overhead, hewont be so _12 _ as to believe he rules over the world or other people.”The young man felt f
39、oolish for his _13 _ From then on, _14_ he began to feel as if theworld owed(亏欠）him something, he looked up at the sky and remembered_15 _ small he really was. Try to look upward when you feel too good about yourself.1.A. busy B. lazy C. wise D. hard-working2.A. if B. but C.so D. or3.A.got to B. got
40、 off C. got over D. got into4.A.fat B. black C. small D. strong5.A. rule B. love C. fear D. drive6.A. everything B. anything C. something D. nothing7.Aup B. down C. out D. after8.A. looking around B. showing around C. turning around D. flying around9.A. balloon B. sky C. kite D. plane10.A. health B.
41、name C. feelings D. job11.A. badly B. quickly C. hardly D. clearly12.A. clever B. smart C. silly D. useful13.A. pride B. success C. luck D. courage14.A. whatever B. whenever C. wherever D. however15.A.why B. where C. how D. what第二节（共10小题, 每小题1分, 满分10分）阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题纸的相
42、应位置。Plenty of people only dream of going to Mars(火星).1_different from those people, 13-year-old Alyssa Carson has been working2._(happy) for that dream since the age of 4, according to a new report which3._(produce) by the BBC not long ago.Alyssa tells the BBC,“I hope4._(go) to Mars. Because it is a
43、 placethat no one has been to before. “According to the BBC, she 5._(attend) USAs three world space camps so far.Her father, Bert Carson, tells the BBC that Alyssa plans to be on thefirst long journey to Mars, which is expected to take place in 6._year of 2033. “We are proud 7. _ her”, he says. “We
44、have the next eighteen 8._(year) planned out.” One of thoseplans is Alyssa attending the International Space University.Of course, Alyssas dream could come with9._(big) sacrifices(牺牲) than others. If Alyssa goes to Mars, maybe 10._ is very difficult for her to return to Earth. Still, her father says, “If thats the onlychoice she has, she still wants to go.” Alyssa agrees.第四部分写作（共两节，满分 25 分）第一节 单词拼写(共10小题, 每小题1分, 满分10分)根据下列句子及所给的首字母, 在答题纸上按题号写出各单词的正确、完全形式(每空限填一词)。1. Tim lik