1、2023年山东省青岛市城阳区中考一模英语试题I.单项选择（本题10小题，每小题1分，共10分）1.According to Daily Mail,China has set up a goal of sending astronaut to moonby 2030. A.a B.an C.the D./2.Why dont we meet a little earlier?Lets make at1:30. A.that B.this C.one D.it3.-Thank you for the you gave me. -Im glad theyre helpful. A.advice B.
2、news C.suggestions D.information4.The pictures of lovely wild animals do people of the importance of protecting them. A.remind B.request C.remember D.require5.-Mom,Id like a glass of orange juice and some cola. -Drinking too much is bad for your health.You can choose juice cola. A.Not only.but also
3、B.neither.nor. C.both.and. D.either.or.6.After finishing the interview,Bob was again and asked some other question beforehe left that company. A.called on B.called in C.called out D.called up7.Cathy often goes abroad to attend some Film Festival. A.educational B.professional C.international D.tradit
4、ional8.According to the survey,about of the students in our class stay at home weekends. A.three fives B.three fifths C.third fives D.third fifths9.-Do you think math is the most difficult subject? -No. ,as long as we work harder,nothing is difficult. A.Finally B.Recently C.Mainly D.Actually10.-Coul
5、d you please tell me ? -For about twenty years. A.how long have your parents married? B.how long have your parents been married? C.how long your parents have married? D.how long your parents have been married?II.完形填空（本题10小题，每小题1分，共10分） Zheng Xuan,the first doctor of linguistics (语言学)in China,is devo
6、ting herself to helping deaf students live a better life.Like many people with impaired hearing(听力受损)，Zheng,from Wuhan,Hubei Province,worked hard to be a normalperson from early childhood.When she was two and a half years old,a medical accident after a fever made her fall into the world of 11. .When
7、 Zheng entered primary school,she could not understand the teachers words in class,so she had to follow what 12. were doing.But she never gave up.In class,she sat in the first row,staring 13. the teachers mouth to read lips.After class,she14 notes from her classmates to fill in the missing contents(
8、内容).In 1998,Zheng was one of a small group of deaf students to15. part in Gaokao.She was admitted to Wuhan University to study Chinese language and literature.Four years 16. ,she did a lot of research about sign language and deaf people throughout her graduate study at Fudan University.But she was n
9、ot satisfied.I want to make 17. difference.”said Zheng.I want to apply(应用)my research results to deaf education,most deaf students feel inferior (自卑的)because of poor communication.Zheng Xuan now works at the School of Educational Sciences at Chongqing Normal University. Over the past 10 years,she ha
10、s trained 18. 800 special education teachers with both political integrity and ability for deaf children,said Zheng.Deaf people can do 19. but listen.We need to teach them build confidence20 they can create their own future.11.A.song B.music C.silence D.language12.A.else B.others C.other D.another13
11、.A.at B.to C.in D.with14.A.wrote B.borrowed C.lent D.gave5.A.take B.join C.play D.make16.A.after B.ago C.later D.before17.A.the B.some C.a D.an18.A.hardly B.nearly C.usually D.mostly19.A.something B.everything C.nothing D.anything20.A.so that B.after C.because D.ifIII.阅读理解 (本题15小题,共20分.A、B篇每小题1.5分,C
12、篇每小题1分)A Inspired by the comfort of the classic dog bed,a couple of university students designed Plufl,the worlds first dog bed for humans. If youre thinking that the Plufl is just an oversized dog bed,youre technically right,but according to its creators,University of British Columbia students Noah
13、 Silverman and Yuki Kinoshita,its also much more than that.the Plufl can provide the most suitable napping experience and a sense of security (安全)And it is good for those who have ADHD (多动症)，stress,and anxiety-related issues.” Recently on the Kickstarter crowdfunding(众筹)platform,the Plufl has alread
14、y blown past its funding goal of $25,000,receiving over $155,000 from hundreds of backers.Even though its not the cheapest dog bed in the world at $400,the Plufl seems to have quite a lot of fans already. Noah Silverman and Yuki Kinoshita said that they came up with the idea for a dog bedfor humans
15、while hanging out at a coffee shop in Vancouver called Great Dane Coffee,where they befriended both the owners and their pet Great Dane,Lady.They saw Lady sleeping in her custom-made bed,which made Silverman ask himself Why shouldnt people have this too?Unlike an actual dog bed,the Plufl is much mor
16、e comfortable,thanks to the memory foam cushioning(泡沫垫)and the edge that allows users to rest their heads on it when they want.Also,the bed each has straps and a bag,so that it can be easily stored or transported. The oval shape encourages fetal (position the most common and comfortable sleep form a
17、ccording to research),while the thick pillow border allows users to tuck their hands and feet,having a feeling of security.21.According to the passage,what can Plufl do except . A.help people who has anxiety-related issues. B.help people who have stress C.provide a suitable napping experience D.prov
18、ide a comfortable bed for dogs2.The underline partblown pastin the passage probably means . A.超过 B.不及 C.吹走 D.完成23.What is the main idea of paragraph 4? A.Great Dane Coffee was a coffee shop in Vancouver. B.The students made friends with the coffee owners. C.Great Dane,Lady loved sleeping in the clas
19、sic dog bed. D.The Plufl idea was inspired by the dog bed.24.Which of the following CANNOT give users a suitable napping experience? A the memory foam cushioning B.The straps and the bag of each bed C.the oval shape of the bed D.The beds thick pillow border25.The passage is mainly about A.Two studen
20、ts from University of British Columbia B.The Kickstarter crowdfunding platform C.The worlds first dog bed for humans D.The most common and comfortable sleep formB Schools help protect kids mental health in many ways.Some states in the US let kids take mental health days.Heres what some students have
21、 to say. Bibi Tooren,11Schools should give kids days off for mental health.because mental health is an important part of overall (整体的)health.I you don,t feel well,it will have a big impact (巨大影响)on your ability to focus.Kids get stresses wit地long school days.Plus,kids dont have much experience deali
22、ng wit地mental health crises(危机). Nugg Canales,8 Kids should get mental health days off from school.Sometimes,we need to stay at home and play games to calm our minds.Some schools dont allow music,you I need soft music to make me feel good about myself music to make me feel good about myself and the
23、world.If you take a mental health day,you should not make up work because it adds stress to your life. Hailey Young,12 The weekend was created to give us time off,and we children need to learn to better manage our time.We hardly get our schoolwork done in the five schooldays we get.Plus, schools wou
24、ld need students to make up mental health days.They would probably do so during our real break:in summer vacation or winter vacation.Another thing is that,for some kids,school might be safe. Johnny Gabel,9 I dont think schools should give students days off for their mental health.Having too many day
25、s off can have a bad influence on grades.And many students parents have to go to work.If students get too many days off,they might get left home too much.This could make some students mental health problems worse.26.According to Bibi Tooren,kids with mental health problems . A.cant pay full attentio
26、n to what they are learning in class. B.are able to deal with their mental health crises. C.shouldnt make up work which adds stress to their life. D.need to listen to soft music to make themselves feel good.2.Who has the same opinion about mental health days off? A Bibi and Hailey B.Johnny and Nugg
27、C.Bibi and Johnny D.Johnny and Hailey28.The underline word soin the passage refers to . A.giving kids a safe place like their school B.finishing schoolwork in the five school days C.making up mental health days they have got D.taking advantage of weekend29.Who thinks kids might have low grades in ex
28、ams if they get mental health days off? A.Bibi Tooren B.Nugg Canales C.Hailey Young D.Johnny Gabel30.The passage is mainly about . A.several suggestions for improving kids mental health B.some opinions about whether kids should get mental health days off C.the discussions about kids mental health cr
29、ises D.the importance of offering kids mental health daysC Why play games?Because they are fun,and a lot more besides.Following the rules.planning your next move.acting as a team member.these are allgameideas that you will come across throughout your life.31. Think about some of the games you played
30、 as a young child.such as rope-jumping and hide-and-seek.32. .But perhaps more importantly,they translate life into exciting dramas that teach children some of the basic rules they will be expected to follow the rest of their lives.such as taking turns and cooperating (合作)Children around the world p
31、lay games that prepare them for work they will do as grown-ups For instance,some Saudi Arabian children play a game called bones,which sharpens the hand-eye coordination (协调)needed in fishing.The most famous games of all,the Olympic Games,bring athletes from around the world together to take part in
32、 friendly competition 34. For countries experiencing natural disasters or war,an Olympic win can mean so much. Sports are also an event that unites people.Soccer is the most popular sport in the world.People on all continents play it-some for fun and some for a living.Nicolette Iribarne,a California
33、n soccer player.has discovered a way to spread hope through soccer.35.It provides poor children with not only soccer balls but also a promising future. Next time you play your favorite game or sport.think about why you enjoy it,what skills are needed,and whether these skills will help you in other a
34、spects of your life.A.Such games are very interestingB.People who watch the event knows that a gold medal is a win for an entire countryC.Some of the games are not mentionedD.They can help you in different waysE.Many childrens games have a practical sideF.He created a foundation for the poor childre
35、n第II卷(共50分)IV.词汇运用A.所给词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。（每小题2分，共10分）encourage accept set up hold die down36.Guess what?Lisa my gift.How happy I am!37.I wonder if the 2024 Olympics in Paris?38.He Li her own shop on line at her age of 18.39.The rainstorm when the sun began to rise.40.Our teacher always us to read aloud
36、.B.用所给词的适当形式或汉语提示完成句子。每空一词。（每小题1分，共5分）41.She doesnt understand her mothers love until she becomes a mom (自己)42.After he entered the senior high school,he (很少)hang out with friend.43. (十月)1 st is our National Day.44.If you dont stop to drink some water,youll feel even (口渴).45.Linda usually makes a go
37、od use of her time,even (在之间)her lunch breakV.阅读表达(20分)A阅读下面短文，完成46-50小题。 The Mars rover(探测器) Zhurong has traveled more than 1.9 km since it first set its wheels on the surface of the planet in May the year before last year.The lasted information was reported by the Chinese space administration. Sin
38、ce May last year,Zhurong has worked on the surface of Mars for 342 Martian days at a distance of 240 million kilometers from Earth.A Martian day is about 40 minutes longer than a day on Earth. Zhurong touched down on the Utopia Planita,a huge plain in the northern half of Mars,on May 15,2021.Since t
39、hen,it has collected surface rock samples (样品)and taken pictures while exploring the planet. Mars is about to enter the winter season,during which night temperatures will drop to -100,with a high probability of sandstorms.Martian winters last about six Earth months,Scientists have made special desig
40、ns on the Zhurong rover,including low temperature resistance (阻力)sand.resistance,power safety and other features,to make sure that the rover can work safely on the Mars. The Chinese space administration also reported that lunar(月球)rover Yutu-2,or Jade rabbit-2,has been working for 42 lunar days and
41、moved 1,181 meters on the moon surface. Chinas Change-4 rover with a lander,and Yutu-2 were sent off on December 8,2018.They made the first-ever soft landing on the Von Karman Crater in the South Pole-AitkenBasin on the far side of the moon on January 3,2019.46.When did Zhurong first land the planet
42、? 47.How many Earth days has Zhurong worked on Mars since May last year? 48.What did Zhurong do when exploring the planet? 49.Why did scientists make special designs on Zhurong rover? 50.Please ask ONE question about the last paragraph with What,Who,How. B阅读下面短文，完成51-56小题。 A young boy received an un
43、expected message in the mail from his father Joseph.whodied two years ago. Rowans dad was a bard-working man who wanted to give his son the best life he could.It was why Rowans mother,Julie Van Stone,said Joseph joined the Navy and went to MIT to get two Masters degrees. While at school in Boston.he
44、 would often write to Rowan.Even when he left school and was driving back to Colorado,he would send postcards from each state he stopped in.Those postcards were sent in 2007.I remember him saying he had sent 5 or 6,but Rowan had only got 3 or 4 in the mail.But I never thought anything of it,Van Stone said. Those postcards and pictures are priceless memories for Va