1、2023年山东省济宁市泗水县中考一模英语试题一、听力选择（共15小题，计15分）（一）请听录音中八组短对话。每组对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出与对话内容相符的图片或能回答所给问题的最佳答案。（每组对话读两遍）1. What will the weather be like this weekend?A. B. C. 2. How many girl students are there in the class?A. B. C. 3. What will Mary go to buy?A. B. C. 4. Whats the possible relationshi
2、p between the two speakers?A. Teacher and student.B. Doctor and patient.C. Husband and wife.5. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a library.B. In a bank.C. On a bus.6. What will the woman do tonight?A. Watch a football game.B. Finish her report.C. Do the housework.7. What did the
3、man think of his flight?A. Tiring.B. Boring.C. Excellent.8. Why does the man prefer magazines?A. They are cheaper.B. They are more interesting.C. They can be finished more quickly.（二）请听录音中两段较长的对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能回答所给问题的最佳答案。（每段对话读两遍）请听第一段较长的对话，完成第9至第11三个小题。9. Whats the matter with the
4、 camera?A. Its lost.B. Its in pieces.C. It doesnt work.10. How much money does Tony need to buy a new camera?A. $ 200.B. $ 400.C. $ 800.11. How long should Tony work at the job to get enough money?A. For two months.B. For four months.C. For eight months.请听第二段较长的对话，完成第12至第15四个小题。12. Which is Helens m
5、other language?A. German.B. English.C. French.13. What does Helen do?A. A doctor.B. A presenter.C. A translator.14. What does Helen think of her job?A. Its fun.B. Its cool.C. Its tiring.15. Why did Helen decide to do this job?A. She has been good at speaking English.B. She thought she could make muc
6、h money.C. She has been interested in different cultures.二、阅读理解（共15小题，计30分）阅读下面短文，从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。AWarnings:Take it with a lot of water so that the medicine wont stay in your throat.Take with food so your stomach wont be upset.May make you sleepy. Do not drive or use dangerous
7、 machines.Directions:adults and children aged 12 and over2 tablets（药片）every 4 to 6 hours; not more than 12 tablets in 24 hours.children aged 6 to under 121 tablet every 4 to 6 hours; not more than 6 tablets in 24 hours.children aged under 6ask the doctor16. The medicine can be helpful for you if you
8、 _.A. have a cold B. cut your fingerC. break your legD. have a stomachache17. After taking the medicine, you should avoid _.A. B. C. D. 18. What can we learn about the medicine?A. It can be taken by all people.B. Youd better take it before meals.C. It cant be taken after June 23, 2023.D. It wont wor
9、k without drinking water.B_By the YouthWhen we were scared, sad and helpless, you gave us courage, warmth and hopes.When we had to stay at home to keep away from the illness, you, workers, helped us buy living things; Leaving your children behind, you worked in the neighborhood every day, you never
10、complained but smiled the whole day.When we needed all kinds of materials, you, drivers, drove them there without thinking twice; Running on the streets, between the cities, you made sure things went well as usual.When we had coughs or fevers, you, _, tried your best to save our lives;Looking after
11、the patients in the hospital day and night, you never gave up until the sick got well.There are many people doing jobs in silence; There are many people giving hands without telling their names.Thanks for your hard work and selflessness.Youre the heroes of the times.Youre the most beautiful in our h
12、earts.We love you!19. According to the poem, the drivers were _.A. coldB. awfulC. cruelD. warm-hearted20. Which can be the best for _?A. drivers B. officers C. scientists D. doctors and nurses21. Whats the writers purpose of writing this poem?A. To show his praises.B. To show his regrets.C. To show
13、his worries.D. To show his wishes.22. Whats the best title for the poem?A. To the politest people B. To the most beautiful peopleC. To the cleverest peopleD. To the most humorous peopleCIn China, the full moon is a symbol of peace, luck and family reunion, which is one of the reasons why appreciatin
14、g the full moon has become one important thing of the MidAutumn Festival. People usually gather with their loved ones and share delicious meals and mooncakes to celebrate the day.Today lets look back into that peaceful autumn night in mountains with Chinese poet Wang Wei.Autumn Evening in the Mounta
15、insBy Wang WeiAfter fresh rain in mountains bare;Autumn permeates evening air.Among pine-trees bright moonbeams peer;Over crystal stones flows water clear.Bamboos whisper of washer-maids;Lotus stirs when fishing boat wades;Though fragrant spring may pass away;Still heres the place for you to stay.No
16、tes: permeate弥漫 moonbeam n. 月光whisper t.耳语 stir v.搅动 fragrant adj.芳香的Wang Wei is a well-known landscape poet and a talented landscape painter of the Tang Dynasty. One of Chinas greatest poets Su Shi once praised his works, “Pictures in poems, poems in pictures.”The first line draws a calming picture
17、. It has just rained in the mountains without crowds around, and the fresh and cool autumn atmosphere comes stronger as the night falls. The second line is considered one of the most classic descriptions of the moon: the beautiful moonlight surrounding the wet mountain, first it went through the pin
18、e trees and then to the clear forest spring. At this moment, you may hear the wind from the forest, the sound of water running or your breath. In the third line, you may hear a slight laugh from the bamboo forest. Its the girls who finished washing clothes coming back from the waterside; the lotus (
19、莲花) leaves are wandering, which must be the fisher working on his boat. What a creative description! It expresses his love for the simple and quiet mountain life.At the end of the poem, Wang shared his open minded philosophy (哲学) of life. Although spring is gone, autumn is also beautiful, Why not st
20、ay away from the noise of the world and stay in the mountains to feel the true meaning of life?23. Whats the Chinese title of the poem Autumn Evening in the Mountains?A.竹里馆B.终南别业C.山居秋暝D.鸟鸣涧24. What did Su Shi think of Wang Weis works?A. Common.B. Excellent.C. Difficult.D. Comforting.25. Which of the
21、 following can be used to describe the moon?A. After fresh rain in mountains bare; Autumn permeates evening air.B. Bamboos whisper of washermaids; Lotus stirs when fishing boat wades;C. Though fragrant spring may pass away; Still heres the place for you to stay.D. Among pinetrees bright moonbeams pe
22、er; Over crystal stones flows water clear.26. What does Wang Wei want to show in this poem?A. He is thankful for nature.B. He loves and enjoys farming.C. He loves the simple and quiet mountain life.D. He enjoys admiring the moon in the evening.DEveryone knows that good sleep is important for our hea
23、lth. Not everyone knows how important it is to sleep in the dark. A new report says sleeping with a light on could be bad for our health and turning off the lights when we sleep could help to keep away from diabetes (糖尿病) and heart disease.According to the report, around 40 percent of people sleep w
24、ith some sort of artificial light such as light from a television or an alarm clock, which could influence our health. The worst thing to sleep with is a main light. Sleeping in the dark is more difficult for people who live in cities, where there is a lot of outdoor light at night.Dr. Phyllis Zee i
25、s the lead researcher from the Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine in Chicago, the USA. Her team studied 20 participants (参与者). They recorded their brainwaves, breathing, heart rates and also drew blood from them to measure melatonin (褪黑激素)levels while they were sleeping.They found t
26、hat the participants who slept with a light on had higher blood sugar (血糖) levels the next morning compared to those who slept in total darkness. Dr. Zee said this is because light makes their brain more active, which raises blood sugar levels. Besides, having the light on when the participants were
27、 sleeping made their heart rates increase, which in turn made it harder for their body to rest properly. “Thats bad. Usually, your heart rate is lower at night and higher during the day,” the researcher said.Dr Zee said, “Make sure that you start dimming your lights at least an hour or two before yo
28、u go to bed to prepare your environment for sleep. There are three things we can do to reduce the risk of illness: turn off the lights, never sleep with white or blue light, and use a curtain or wear an eye mask,”27. What does the underlined word “artificial” in Paragraph 2 mean?A. Man-made.B. Natur
29、al.C. Bright.D. Strange.28. According to the report, why are people in cities more difficult to sleep in the dark?A. They have more pressure.B. They usually work till midnight.C. They enjoy a colorful night life.D. They cant escape from outdoor light.29. What may be a result of sleeping with a light
30、 on?A. Lowering the heart rate.B. Raising blood sugar levels.C. Helping the body rest well.D. Making the brain less active.30. Where is the passage probably taken from?A. A storybook.B.A news report.C. A travel guide.D. A health magazine.第卷（非选择题共55分）三、听力填词（共5小题，计5分）请听下面一段独白。根据所听到的内容，写出可以填入下表1-5空格处的适
31、当单词，每空限填一词。（独白读两遍）Family MealsWhyIt is 1._ for family members to have meals together.WhoMy husband and our 2. _ children are busy, we seldom had a chance to get together as a family.WhenWe set two dates: Mondays and 3. _.HowSlowly they began to see these evenings together as interesting and 4. _.Wha
32、tWe loved a lot, and we made 5. _ for trips.四、单词拼写与运用（共8小题，计8分）根据句意完成已给出首字母或汉语提示的单词，使补全后的句子意思通顺，语法正确。1. Knowledge is treasure, but practice is the k_ to it.2. In the early s_, in March, the leaves are green and soft.3. If you have difficulty answering a q_, leave it and move on to the next one.4. D_
33、 the summer holiday, we mustnt go swimming alone in the river. Its dangerous.5. She has to _(付费) for the book lost.6. Drinking tea is usually seen as a _(健康的)lifestyle in China.7. The students are talking about the difficulties of studying _(在国外).8. Your letter should _(听起来) polite because you are w
34、riting to your head teacher.五、语法填空（共10小题，计10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。AFamous Chinese song writer Qiao Yu 1 (die) in Beijing on June 19. He was 95 years old.Born in 1927 in Jining city, Qiao Yu, whose real name was Qiao Qingbao, was a household name in China, thanks to the lyrics of popular
35、songs he wrote, such 2 My Motherland, Lets Pull on Our Oars and Un forgettable Night.His classic songs 3 still 3 (perform) today and remain popular, including among young people. He was also a playwright who wrote scripts (剧本)for movies, including Liu Sanjie, which he co-wrote with Shi Youping.He wa
36、s 4 head of China National Opera & Dance Drama Theater and the president of Chinese Music Literature Association.BThis years school day was a very good 5 (choose). Teahouse is one of Lao Shes 6 (famous) plays. He wrote it in 1957. Ever since we read it, we 7 already 7 (learn) something about Chinese
37、 peoples lives one hundred years ago. The actors and actresses all did a very good job 8 they only practiced for a short time. Li Nan, the student playing Wang Lifa, the owner of the teahouse, was the best. He brought Wang Lifa to life from a young man to an old man.I had a great time at the theatre
38、. It was easy for everyone to understand the story and see the changes in Chinese society. I hope I can have a chance 9 (drink) tea at Lao She Teahouse and watch the 10 (tradition) Beijing Opera in the future.六、完型填空（共7小题，计7分）afraid, poor, happened, hurt, again, protect, shouted, take part in, take c
39、are of阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词填空，每空一词。方框中有两个词为多余选项。One day, a king was traveling in his own land, He saw a farmer who was working so hard that he didnt notice a snake coiling around (缠绕着) his leg.The king 1 , “Farmer, there is a snake on your leg!” The farmer shook the snake off and continued his work.The ki
40、ng was surprised by this and asked, “Dont you know that the snake can 2 you? Is your work more important than your life? ”The farmer said, “Your Majesty (陛下) ,if 1 dont work hard, my family will starve(挨饿) to death! Thats the only thing that I am 3 of.” The king was moved and decided to reward the f
41、armer with a large amount of money.A year later, the king met the farmer 4 . The farmer was well dressed and looked rather heavy. The king saw that he had a bandage(绷带)on his right hand.The king asked him, “What 5 to your hand?”“Your Majesty,” the farmer replied, my finger was pricked (刺伤) by a thor
42、n(刺)on a pumpkin (南瓜). Now I need to 6 my hand.”The king was surprised. “When you were 7 , you were not afraid of a snakebite. But now you say that you need to rest after being pricked by a thorn!”The farmer said, “Your Majesty, perhaps youve never heard the saying: That was then, this is now!”七、阅读表
43、达（共5小题，计10分）根据短文内容，回答下列问题。The Adventures of Tom Sawyer is one of the great works by Mark Twain. The book is so interesting. Even today, it is quite popular among kids. Although I am in my thirties, the book remains one of my favorites. After re-reading the book recently, I have learned an important
44、lesson from Tom Sawyer.In our daily lives, we are often given some boring or tiring tasks. Whats in your mind when your mom tells you to clean the floor? Have you ever wanted to complain (抱怨) ? I think most people have.Tom Sawyer, however, thought “differently” when he was given a boring task. One S
45、aturday morning, Aunt Polly told Tom to paint the fence (篱笆). Toms friend Ben Rogers happened to walk past. Instead of complaining, Tom told Ben that he felt “excited” about the task. “Only one in a thousand-maybe even two thousand boys can do this!” Tom said.Toms words made Ben interested in the ta
46、sk. He even gave Tom his apple so that he could have a chance to paint the fence. If Tom had thought about nothing but complaining, he would have had a bad day painting the fence.This story teaches me a valuable lesson: Complaining is useless. The next time you are given a boring or tiring task, don
47、t complain. Unlike what happens in the story of Tom Sawyer, it is unlikely that someone will come and do the work for you. However, without complaining, youll feel better and perhaps even do a better job!1. Who most probably like The Adventures of Tom Sawyer? (no more than 1 word)2. How do most people reply to boring tasks first? (no more than 4 words)3. Why did Tom say the underlined sentence to Ben in paragraph 3? (no more than 7 words)4.将最后一段画