1、2023年河南省焦作市中考一模英语试卷、听力理解（20小题, 每小题1分, 共20分）第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最 佳答案。每段对话读两遍。1. What kind of weather does David prefer?A. Rainy days. B. Snowy days. C. Sunny days. 2. When will the woman see her parents?A. At 6:00 a. m. B. At 8:00 a. m. C. At 10:00 a. m. 3. How does the woman g
2、et to the bookstore?A. By going straight. B. By going straight and turning left. C. By turning right and going straight. 4. Where does the conversation take place?A. At a hotel. B. At a restaurant. C. At a ticket office. 5. What does Maria want to do now?A. To walk the clog. B. To go out and play. C
3、. To play the piano. 第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个 选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话, 回答第6至第7两个小题。6. Who is late?A. Sarah. B. Jimmy. C. Janet. 7. How does Sarah sound?A. Worried. B. Angry. C. Sad. 听下而一段对活, 回答第8至第9两个小题。8. What does the boy want lo do?A. To write an article. B. To save some mo
4、ney. C. To recycle paper. 9. How many ways do they talk about lo save the environment?A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 听下面一段独白, 回答第10至第12三个小题。10. What did the speaker think of the basketball match?A. Exciting. B. Boring. C. Surprising. 11. Why did the speakers team win the basketball match?A. Because they
5、 had a good coach. B. Because they were taller than the other team. C. Because everyone in the team worked together. 12. What happened at the end of die match?A. Someone hurt his arm. B. Someone broke his leg. C. Someone was hit by the ball. 听下面一段对话, 回答第13至第15三个小題。13. Who is Clara?A. The mans wife.
6、B. The mans sister. C. The mans daughter. 14. How much did the man spend on the city passes?A. 45 dollars. B. 50 dollars. C. 150 dollars. 15. What are the speakerstalking about?A. Buying food. B. Choosing gifts. C. Seeing friends. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。二、阅读理解（20小题, 每小题2分, 共40分） 阅读下面四
7、篇. 语言材料, 然后按文后要求做题。AIn recent years, a number of Chinese creations have been popular around the world. Among them, four creations are the most well-known. They are known as the four new great inventions of modem China. High-speed trainsChina created its first high-speed railway line in 2008. Since t
8、hen, many visitors have travelled around China by high-speed trains. China is working on new high-speed trains lhat will have a top speed of 400 kilometers per hour. These high -speed trains will connect more than 80 percent of main cities across China.Shared bikesShared bike services started in wes
9、tern countries. Unlike traditional bike-sharing methods, Chinas shared bikes allow users to simply pick up or park on the street. People just need to scan a QR code（扫描二维码）on a shared bike with a smartphone app. After you finish riding, you can park it some place, lock it and pay for your ride.Mobile
10、 paymentMobile payment is turning China into a cashless（无现金）society. For example, customers now pay for goods simply by Alipay or WeChat payment with their mobile phones. They can also use Alipay to buy things on international websites and apps. Whats more, in some countries around the world, they c
11、an also use Alipay or WeChat Pay.Online shoppingChina has the largest number of Internet users in the world. The largest online shopping website Alibaba has created an online shopping festival and celebrates on December 11th every year. People can buy plenty of things at good prices on that day. And
12、 online shopping also helps to provide jobs for many people.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。21. What do we need if we want to buy things by Alipay?A. A mobile phone. B. A QR code. C. Cash. D. A shopping website. 22. Which is NOT TRUE about Chinas four new great creations?A. Many people can get jobs because of the onli
13、ne shopping. B. The shops in China dont accept cash from the customers now. C. Lots of people choose to take the high-speed trains to have trips. D. We can park the shared bikes somewhere on the street after riding. 23. When you use a shared bike, you can do all of the following EXCEPT _. A. choosin
14、g the bike on the streetB. locking the bikeC. paying for your ride on your phone D. repairing the bike24. What s the main purpose of this text?A. To explain the uses of shared bicycles. B. To show the development of Chinese technology. C. To share the history of high-speed railway in China. D. To co
15、mpare with the four great inventions of ancient China. 25. Where is the text most probably from?A. A travel magazine. B. A storybook. C. A newspaper. D. A geography textbook. BIm Nancy. Do you remember the name of your kindergarten（幼儿园）teacher? I do. Her name was Mrs. White. And 1 remember I thought
16、 she must be a relation of Snow White, because she had the same bright blue eyes, short dark hair and fair skin as her. I dont remember much about what we learned in her class, but my mother once told me that we used to write a lot. And I would bring back what 1 wrote and she would look at it and se
17、e there were so many mistakes. But no red corrections, and always a star. Sometimes even a Good, which would make me fly with happiness. So one day when my mother went to meet Mrs. While for one of those parent-teacher meetings, she asked her why she never corrected my mistakes in the right spelling
18、s of words or pointed out grammatical mistakes. The children are just beginning to get excited about using words and forming sentences. I dont want my students to lose that enthusiasm（热情）because of red ink. Spelling and grammar can wait, the wonder of words wont. . . Mrs. White said. Later I knew th
19、at if Mrs White had used her red pen often, I probably wouldnt be telling you about this now. I look back now and think she must have been a rather unusual teacher to use as less red pen as possible. I used to misspell baeutiful” a lot, and could never remember that the e goes before the a. It made
20、my teacher in high school angry. She asked me to use pretty when I was writing. I didnt listen to her. To my eyes, pretty is easier to spell, but it doesnt hold as much as we mean sometimes. And thanks to Mrs. White, I never worried about writing what I meant even if I couldnt quite spell it out, be
21、cause life isnt pretty. Its beautiful. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。26. How might Nancy s mother feel before she went to meet Mrs. White?A. Worried. B. Pleased. C. Proud. D. Embarrassed. 27. Which one is right according to what Mrs. White said in paragraph 3?A. Children dont have the patience in spelling words. B.
22、Red corrections are used to draw childrens attention. C. Children s interest of learning words is very important. D. Grammar and spelling should be paid more attention to. 28. What is the correct order according to the text?a. Nancy did badly in her schoolwork. b. Nancys mother understood what Mrs.
23、White had done. c. Nancy would never mind misspelling to express herself. d. Mrs. White explained why she never corrected Nancys mistakes. e. Nancys high school teacher was not satisfied with her for misspelling. A. a-d-b-e-c B. b-e-a-d-cC. c-d-a-e-b D. d-a-e-c-b29. What can we learn from the text?A
24、. One should help children spell correct words. B. Active learning is better than just to listen to a teacher. C. Children should know how to use simple words to express themselves. D. Using words to express is more important than just correcting spelling. 30. Whats the best title for the text?A. Mo
25、thers Love. B. Baeutiful” Life. C. My Childhood. D. Growing up in Mistakes. CIts hard to turn down junk food. However, eating too much is bad for your body, especially if youre between the ages of 10 and 19. Junk food shapes teenage brains in ways that make their ability to think, learn and remember
26、 weaker. It can also make it harder to control bad behaviors. It may even up a teens risk of mental（精神上的） problems. M said Amy Reichelt, a scientist at Western University, Canada. Reichelt and two other researchers reviewed more than 100 studies about how poor food choices can make a big difference
27、to teenage brains. They found teenagers are more sensitive（敏感的）than any other age group to foods with a lot of fat and sugar, as their brains are not yet fully formed.Teenage brains are still developing the ability to notice risks and control actions. The prefrontal cortex(前额皮质)is the part of the br
28、ain tells us we shouldnt eat chips all the time and helps us control ourselves. However, this part doesnt fully develop until we are in our early 20s. At the same time, teen brains get more excited from prizes. The parts of the brain that make us feel good when we do something happy like eating tast
29、y foodsare fully developed by the teen years.As a result, the teen brain has two hits against it when it comes to refusing junk food. Reichelt and her team did an experiment using mice, whose brains develop much like our own. They discovered that teenage” mice that had high -fat foods performed wors
30、e on memory tests than those eating normal foods.So, what s the best way to say no to junk food? The answer is exercise. When we exercise, the brain becomes less sensitive to food, besides this, it also helps our brains grow and become better able to make wise decisions. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。33. What does t
31、he first paragraph mainly talk about?A. What junk food is. B. Why teenagers like junk food. C. How junk food harms teen brains. D. How food helps human brains develop. 32. Why is it hard for young people to turn down junk food according to the study?A. Because their brains are fully developed. B. Be
32、cause they need energy for their development. C. Because they have a low level of excitement in their brains. D. Because they are more sensitive to the joy that junk food offers. 33. What might the study on mice show?A. We get more excited while eating junk food. B. High-fat foods could harm our abi
33、lity to deal with information. C. Human brains develop at a slower speed than the brains of mice. D. High-fat foods could make mice behave better at performing arts. 34. Which of the following shows the structure of the text? (P=Paragraph)DPopcorn has been remember. But where did this connection beg
34、in and will it continue? 36. It had a delicious smell and this made many people buy it. 37_ Cinema owners wanted to protect the expensive floor that they had put in , their cinemas. They were also worried-that the sound of people eating snacks would get in the way of other people. So, salesmen set u
35、p popcorn- machines outside the cinemas. As more and more people began buying popcorn on their way into the cinema, cinema owners started to understand that they could make money from the popular snack. 38_ Finally, cinemas began selling snacks themselves. Today popcorn is still important to cinemas
36、. Because popcorn is so cheap to make, 1 cinemas make a lot of money on every box they sell. 39_ In recent years, luxury（豪华的）cinemas have got to become popular. These cinemas try to give people a more enjoyable experience by serving different kinds of foods. But it is impossible that popcorn will di
37、sappear completely from cinemas. For many of us, eating popcorn has become a part of the experience of watching a film. 40 _Even when we watch a film on TV at home, we often make ourselves some popcorn. 根据材料内容, 从下而五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项, 使短文意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Old habitsseem hard to break. B. Popcorn was no
38、t sold inside the cinemas at first. C. Some people predict that popcorn in cinemas may disappear someday. D. Popcorn became a popular snack in North America in the 19th century. E. They decided to allow the salesmen to pay to sell popcorn in the cinema.三、完形填空（15小题, 毎小题1分, 共15分）先通读短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从A、B、C
39、、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的 最佳答案。Ever since the start of the summer vacation, Kyle had been spending his afternoons watching television shows. His dad would tell him to stay 41 from the mobile phone and get up to do something. Each time Kyle would protest（抗议）, and his dad would reply, Id have more 42 if y
40、ou worked as hard as I do!One afternoon Kyle sat outside, feeling sad. Mr. Jackson, his neighbor, stopped to ask what was wrong. Kyle told him about his 43 . “Well, Mr. Jackson said, several elderly neighbors cant get outside much anymore. Maybe, you could do 44 for them. It sounds great! said Kyle.
41、 Later that afternoon, Kyle 45 a poster in his neighborhood showing his services. Several days went by and he didnt 46 a phone call. He wondered what the problem was. In the poster he had listed really 47 prices for his services. Kyle found Mr. Jackson and told him his problem. “Thats really 48, ” M
42、r. Jackson told Kyle. I know Mrs. Kims dog needs exercise, 49 she cant take her on long walks every day. Maybe people just dont have money lo pay for someone else to do the 50 .”Kyle replied, Tmmainly looking for something to keep me 51 until school starts. The pay isnt the main consideration for me
43、. It is for them, Kyle, Mr. Jackson said. Kyle understood what he 52. . He went to Mrs. Kims house and knocked onthe door. After a few minutes, Mrs. Kim opened it. Before she could say anything, Kyle spoke. Would youlike me to walk your dog for you? he asked. Itll be 53 . It would be my pleasure!Oh,
44、 Kyle! said Mrs. Kim. That would be so nice. Trixie is alittle shy. But shell be close to you 54. Kyle walked Trixie down the street. When they 55 thecorner, they passed Kyles father. Without hesitation（毫不犹豫）, he gave Kyle a smile filled with pride. 41. A. offB. awayC. downD. up42. A. excuseB. space
45、C. supportD. influence43. A. situationB. solutionC. attentionD. information44. A. everythingB. nothingC. anythingD. something45. A. put onB. put upC. put outD. put away46. A. makeB. holdC. realizeD. receive47. A. highB. lowC. cheapD. special48. A. unfairB. perfectC. strangeD. awful49. A. sinceB. and
46、C. butD. or50. A. jobsB. dishesC. worriesD. products51. A. healthyB. happyC. richD. busy52. A. meantB. choseC. createdD. expected53. A. easyB. freeC. hardD. funny54. A. quicklyB. luckilyC. politelyD. exactly55. A. emptiedB. openedC. roundedD. cleaned四、语篇填空（15小题, 毎小题1分, 共15分）第一节阅读短文, 从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形
47、式填空, 使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词, 每词限用一次。regard poem among that it real interest change make highYuntain Mountain lies in Xiuwu County, about 30 kilometers from Jiaozuo City. The mountain is 56_ the first group from all over the world that received the title of World Geological Park from UNESO in 2004. It is also the only famous place of 57_ in Henan Province having the titles of National 5 A Grade Tourist Attraction, National Forest Park. Covered with thick forest, Yuntai Mountain is famous for