1、2023年天津市南开区中考质量监测英语试题（一）一、听力理解（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）A在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画。找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。下面你将听到十组对话, 每组对话都有一个问题。根据对话内容, 从每组所给的A、B、C三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。、5. What are the speakers going to do?A. Go to school. B. Go to work. C. Play basketball6. How long will it take Peter to finish his
2、homework?A, Half an hour. B. An hour. C. Two hours. 7. What do the speakers think of the restaurant?A. It is one of the bestB. They dont like it so much now. C. They like it ail the time. ”8. Where is Mary now?A. At home B. In the hospital. C. At school. 9. Who made the speech at the party?A. Lucy.
3、B. Miss Black. C. Tony10. Who will probably go swimming this Sunday?A. Tom and Betty, B, Jim and Tom. C. Jim and Betty. 11. Who are the speakers?A. Mother and daughter. B. Parent and teacher. C. Student and teacher. 12 How did Jack go to work today? A. On foot.B. By car.C. By underground.13. What is
4、 the girls favourite color?A. Yellow. B. Green. C. Blue.14. How many seats are there for the parents?A. 30. B. 40.C. 39.C) 听下而长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听下面一段材料, 回答第15至17题。15. Where is the man?A. At a clothes shop. B. At a bookstore. C. At a gym.16. What colour does the man like?
5、A. Red. B. Black. C. Blue.17. How much is the jacket?A. 200 yuan. B. 300 yuan. C. 400 yuan.听下面一段材料, 回答第18至20题。18. What did Bruce want to do?A. Study hard. B. Make a lot of friends. C. Collect books and bottles. 19. What did Jenny do to become a monitor?A. She made a wonderful speech. B. She invited
6、friends to a party at her home. C. She gave her books to the poor. 20. Who became the monitor in the end?A. Jenny. B. Bruce. C. Both. 二、单项填空（本大题共15小题, 每小题1分, 共15分）. 从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21. We drank _ tea and watched _opera in Lao She Teahouse last night. A. a；an B. the；theC. 不填；anD
7、. the；不填22. Ive got two children. _of them are girls. A. One B. Each C. All D. Both 23. The_ is not easy for me to understand. There are too many new words. A. example B. article C. calendar D. problem 24. Is the man over there your brother?It_ be my brother. Hes still in France. A. must B. might C.
8、 cant D. mustnt 25. Hurry up, Mum. You have to be _and wait until I finish the job. A. nervous B. correct C. serious D. patient 26. In 1599 the company built the Globe Theatre _ the River Thames in London. A. from B. under C. on D. in 27. They were so hungry that they ate _ everything. A. almost B.
9、hardly C. seldom D. really8. Where _ you at eight yesterday evening?I_ in the park. A. are; am running B. were; was running C. was；was running D. were; run9. Ill see what I can do, but I cant _anythingA. collectB. imagine C. miss D. promise10. I intend _to university after I finish high school. A. t
10、o go B. go C. went D. gone11. The boy has _washing his hands before meals. A. taken care of B. got into the habit of C. been worried about D. made friends with12. This project started five years ago and it _ next year. A. was completed B. completedC. will completeD. will be completed33. I began to l
11、earn English _I was six years old. A. when B. because C. if D. although 34. Do you know_?Tomorrow afternoon. A. when will I get the result of the test B. where I will get the result of the test C. when I will get the result of the test D. how will I get the result of the test 35. I dont like windy w
12、eather. _.A. Hang on a minute B. Me neither C. Never mind D. Its bad luck 三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。We are twin sisters. Being a twin is of a lot of fun! Most of the time, people look at us in 36 when we are walking down the street. People cant tell one of us
13、 37 the other. Some people like to 38 which of us is older or younger, but they hardly give the right 39. Even our parents sometimes called us by the wrong names when we were young! We would 40 tell them they were wrong. We just said, You got it! Congratulations!You may have 41 of brood telepathy（心灵
14、感应）between twins. There are many movies about it. I can tell you that its 42 . People always say we look just like one person. But in 43 , there are many differences between us. One difference is that one of us has a mole on her face, and the other one doesnt. And our personalities （个性）are different
15、, too. One of us doesnt like to talk 44and the other is outgoing （外向的）. Neither of us has too many other good friends, so we 45 most of our time playing with each other. But we dont need to worry about that, because we each have the best sister in the world.36. A. troubleB. peaceC. surpriseD. danger
16、37. A. inB. atC. fromD. for38. A. sayB. watchC. writeD. guess39. A. answerB. problemC. questionD. advice40. A. alreadyB. neverC. sometimesD. ever41. A. wantedB. grownC. thoughtD. heard42. A. realB. braveC. helpfulD. nervous43. A. painB. factC. futureD. end44. A. muchB. anyC. littleD.lot45. A. takeB.
17、 costC. spendD. pay四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，毎小题2分，共30分）阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AThe First Hot Pot Bus in ChinaChengdu, a big city in southwest China, stands out these days. The first hot pot bus in China appears there. On the bus, you can eat hot pot, go around the city, learn about the history of
18、Chengdu hot pot and listen to stories behind some famous places along the way. The bus runs twice a day at 15:00 and 19:00. It starts from Chunxi Road and passes through some famous places in Chengdu. The whole journey is about 10 kilometers and takes about 90 minutes. And you just need to pay 89 yu
19、an. On the bus, there are eight tables. Different from most hot pot restaurants, the hot pot on the bus is precooked. If you dont like spicy （辛辣的）food, dont worry. The hot pot meets the tastes of most people. And the bus is very slow, so the food wont spill （溢出）and you can enjoy your journey. The ho
20、t pot bus is so cool that many people cant wait to have a try. What about you?46. Chengdu is a big city in _China. A. northwest B. northeast C. southeast D. southwest47. Which of the following can you do on the bus?A. Cook the hot pot. B. Go around Chengdu. C. Buy some spicy food. D. Talk with the d
21、river. 48. If you get on the bus at 15:00, the journey will be over at _. A. 16: 30B. 17:00C. 19:00D. 203049. It costs each visitor _to take the bus. A.8 yuanB.10 yuanC.89 yuan D.90 yuan50. The writer tells us that _.A. the hot pot is very spicy B. people in Chengdu are friendlyC. the hot pot bus is
22、 very fastD. the hot pot bus is very popularBSometimes it seems that eating a healthy diet （饮食）, getting enough exercise or finding the time to enjoy yourself is impossible. But learning to live a healthier lifestyle is easy when you change one small thing at a time. Follow Rosalind Ryans advice and
23、 youll soon be full of ideas. Eat beet（甜菜）moreIt sounds strange, but doctors say drinking 500ml of beetroot juice could lower blood pressure（血压） after just one hour. So drink up the pink juice. Think outside the boxIn our life we probably spend 17 years on the sofa, and 7 years on watching TV. Next
24、time you hear yourself say, T havent got time to go to the gym, dont find this excuse but do something healthy instead. . Hug your friendGiving your friend a hug doesnt just warm the heart; it can protect it too. A study found that hugging your friend for 20 seconds could let the blood pressure down
25、 and make you happy. . Eat less saltWe eat around 9. 5g of salt a day; but the Government wants us to cut this to no more than 6g, as high levels of salt can increase your blood pressure. 51. What is “the pink juice in the passage?A. Apple juice. B. Orange juice. C. Beetroot juice. D. Vegetable juic
26、e.52. According to the passage we _.A. will spend our life on the sofa B. havent got time to go to the gym C. should go out of the door to think D. watch too much TV53. Giving your friend a hug could _.A. protect the head B. make you happyC. increase blood pressure D. warm up your friend55. What is
27、the best title for the passage?A. Eating a healthy diet. B. Healthy lifestyles. C. Advice on how to live happily. D. Ways to lower the blood pressure. CAt 00:23 on Oct 16 in 2021 the Shenzhou XIII spacecraft rose into the sky. Three Chinese astronauts - Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu - set
28、 off for the Tiangong Space Station. During their six-month stay, they set up robotic arms and did medical experiments, among other tasks. Wang Yaping has become the first Chinese woman to take a spacewalk. Its not an easy job to do all these things. Chinese astronauts get difficult training before
29、going to space. As People s Daily reported, all the Chinese astronauts are excellent pilots with hundreds or even thousands of hours of flight time. They also receive hundreds of classes to prepare for space travel. One of the toughest parts is the high-G training. It simulates （模拟）the environment w
30、hen the spacecraft takes off. Sitting in a super-fast spinning （旋转）machine, astronauts face muscles （肌肉）change shape. They cry tears as they spin. Blood cant flow to their brains properly, causing a lack of oxygen （氧气）and even blindness. Astronauts must operate the spacecraft under these conditions.
31、 Another exhausting exercise, as Wang Yaping told People s Daily, is the underwater training which lasts seven hours each time. It simulates a weightless environment. She had to wear a 200-kilogram suit and do tasks in 10-meter-dcep water without eating or going to toilet. After each training, Wang
32、lost up to 2kg of body weight. When Chinese astronauts do the high-G training, they have a red button on hand. If they feel too sick and cant bear it anymore, they can press it to stop the spinning machine. But no one has ever used it. The stop button never exists （存在）in our hearts, Wang Yaping told
33、 Peoples Daily. We may have to repeat such training every single day for years or decades, ” said Wang. “But there is no give up in our dictionary. 56. The three Chinese astronauts stayed in the Tiangong Space Station for _. A. 23 daysB. half a year C. seven hours D. 200 days57. Wang Yaping is the _
34、. A. first doctor to do experiments in space B. first woman in China to go to spaceC. youngest astronaut in the world. . D. first Chinese woman to do a space walk58. What happens to the astronauts when the spacecraft takes off?a. They cant stop crying. b. They may not see things. c. Their blood stop
35、s flowing. d. Their facial expressions lose control. A. abcB. abdC. acdD. bcd89. According to Peoples Daily, training for astronauts is _.A. difficult and tiringB. easy and comfortableC. interesting but difficultD. hard and boring 60. What can we know from the sentence “The stop button never exists
36、（存在）in our hearts”?A. Wang Yaping never felt sick when doing the high-G training. B. The stop button can do harm to astronauts hearts. C. Wang Yaping can not sec the red button clearly. D. All Chinese astronauts train hard and never give up. 五、补全对话(本大题共5小题, 每小题1分, 共5分)根据对话内容, 从方框内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整。(选项中
37、有两项是多余的)A. Hurry up!B. Thats a good idea. C. Lets do it together. . D. Whats the matter?E. 1 think I can repair it myself. F. He taught me how to do that. G. Thanks for telling me about it.A：Oh, Tom. Please dont sit on the chair! B：(61)_A: Look! One of its legs is broken. Its dangerous to sit on the
38、 chair. B: (62)_ How do you know that? A: I found it when was cleaning the floor. B：Lets tell our teacher about it and then someone can repair it. A: (63) _B: Yourself? Have you learnt to repair a chair?A: Yes. My father is good at repairing things. (64) _B: Oh, great! (65) _ A: OK. Lets begin. 六、完成
39、句子（本大題共5小题, 每小题2分, 共10分）根据所给中文意思完成句子, 每空限填一词。66. 努力工作, 你的梦想就会实现。Work hard, and your dream will _ _. 67. 我爷爷每天至少游泳半小时。My grandfather swims for _ _ half an hour every day. 68. 酒后驾车会使人们处于危险之中。Driving after drinking can put people _ _.69. 既然天气不好, 我们就取消这次旅行吧。Since the weather is bad, lets _ _ the trip. 7
40、0. 玲玲早上起床后感到不舒服。Lingling _ _ after she got up in the morning. 七、任务型阅读（本大题共5小题, 每小题1分, 共5分）阅读下面短文, 根据短文内容完成句子。Many visitors to the UK go straight to London. They miss out on lots of unique （独特的 sights in the British countryside. The Cairngorms （凯恩戈姆山脉）The Cairngorms in northern Scotland have some of
41、the countrys highest mountains and are the best place for skiing in Britain. Pony trekking （骑矮马兜风）, climbing and fishing are also popular, along with Scotlands national game, golf. Lovers of wildlife will have a chance to meet red deer, red squirrels and golden eagles. The Lake District （湖区）In north
42、ern England, you can visit the Lake District. It was first made famous by local romantic poet （诗人）William Wordsworth 200 years ago. People have been traveling here since 1847, when a railway was built to Lake Windermere. Childrens writers have found inspiration （灵感）here too. Beatrix Potter wrote the
43、 Peter Rabbit books in the Lake District. Snowdonia （雪墩山国家公园）Snowdonia in Wales was one of the first British national parks to be created in 1951. You will find road signs in two languages and hear Welsh spoken in local shops. If mountain climbing is not your thing, try visiting a castle （城堡）which w
44、as built by a 13th-ccntury prince, or go to the nearby beaches. 71. The passage is about some unique sights _. 72. The Cairngorms are the best place _in Britain. 73. The Lake District in _ was first made famous by a local poet. 74. Snowdonia, the national park in Wales, was created _. 75. If you don
45、t like _, you may visit a castle or go to the beaches in Snowdonia. 八、综合填空（本大题共10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分）根据短文内容及首字母提示, 填写所缺单词, 使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。Making Ancient Chinese Music “Live”Ancient Chinese music has traveled through time and is amazing many people, t （76） to an ancient music orchestra from Zhengzhou, Henan Province. Since its start in 2000, the Huaxia Ancient Music Orc