1、2023年浙江省中考英语精选精练7-短文填空1.根据短文内容和所给中文提示，写出空白处各单词的正确形式。When people all over the world cheered for the 2022 World Cup in Qatar, the idea of “Made in China” also succeeded in _1_(抓住) the worlds attention. From football stadiums to public transport and _2_(甚至) cultural products, China-made products can be
2、 found both on and off the field.Lusail Stadium, the main stadium, _3_(建造) by China Railway Construction Corporation in 2021. Its quite _4_(现代的) with 80,000 seats. It was the stadium for 10 important matches, _5_(包括) the final match. When fans travelled from one stadium to _6_(另一个), 1,500 Yutong bus
3、es from China were ready to help. These new energy buses provided comfortable and green services for _7_(百万) of fans from all over the world. Whats more, Yiwu, a town in Zhejiang Province also made it to the World Cup by supplying national _8_(旗帜), soccer balls and sports clothes. The small products
4、 were popular in the world for their higher quality and _9_(低的) price.All of these help to develop the _10_(友谊) between people of China and Qatar and also increase the global trust in China.2.根据短文内容和所给中文提示，用单词的正确形式完成下列短文。In China, the most important meal for every family is Chinese New Years Eve din
5、ner. Dishes like dumplings, fish, oranges and rice cakes are always found on the table for the big dinner. What are the special _11_ (意义) behind the dishes?With a history of more than 1,800 years, dumplings are a classic and _12_ (传统) dish. They are popular around China, _13_ (尤其) in North China. It
6、 is said that the more dumplings you eat, the _14_ (富裕) you will be.In Chinese, “fish” sounds like “surplus”. In the old _15_ (社会), most Chinese people lived a hard life. The _16_ (普通) people were afraid of being hungry and poor, so they thought if they _17_ (储藏) something at the end of the year, th
7、en they could make more the next year.Oranges which symbolize fullness are welcomed _18_ (在期间) the Chinese New Year. Thats because oranges are particularly “golden” in color and people like the lucky sound they _19_ (带来) when spoken.As the Chinese culture gets more and more popular, these dishes are
8、 welcomed in other Asian countries and even in _20_ (西方) countries. Thanks to the popularity of the food, Chinese culture is spread across the world.3.根据短文内容和所给中文提示，用单词的正确形式完成以下短文。The Blue Ridge Parkway is a national road in Eastern North _21_ (美国). The roadway goes through six mountain chains mostl
9、y along the Blue Ridge. It has become very _22_ (受欢迎的) with millions of visitors. Unlike most national parks, the parkway is a planned landscape. In 1933, President Franklin decided to _23_ (连接) Shenandoah National Park to Great Smoky Mountains National Park with a “park-to-park” roadway. The projec
10、t started on _24_ (九月) 11, 1935, and was completed in 1987.The Blue Ridge Parkway is a top spot for a (n) _25_ (令人愉悦的) driving. It offers visitors many _26_ (机会) to get out of the car and hike. Moreover, the roadway has many historical structures _27_ (包括) log cabins and railways. Thus it is conside
11、red a _28_ (博物馆) of the countryside. With more than 100 kinds of trees, the parkway is also a beautiful place to view the different colors of fall. The sunshine and the height _29_ (在之上) sea level can affect the timing of the change of the leaves. Leaves start turning first at the higher and wetter
12、places. The color of the leaves change later at the lower and _30_ (干燥的) areas.4.根据短文内容和所给汉语提示，在空白处写出各单词的正确形式（每空一词）。Today, ice hockey (冰球) is the most popular team sport played on the ice all over the world.Ice hockey has been around for more than two _31_ (百) years. It first appeared in some _32_ (
13、欧洲的) countries. And in 1920 it became an Olympic sport.Hockey is a team sport with six players on two competing teams. The game is played on a rink of ice with two goals at each end. Players move a disk called a puck around the ice. They _33_ (得分) if the puck is shot into the other teams goal. The g
14、oal is a net that is six feet wide and four feet tall. Each goal is _34_ (守卫) by a goalie, who is the only one that can touch the puck with his hockey stick as well as any part of his body.A hockey stick is what players use to move the puck. They are _35_ (直的) sticks made of wood. The puck is made o
15、f vulcanized (硫化的) rubber, which is a much better _36_ (材料) than the first pucks. Its said that the first hockey games were played with pucks made of frozen cow waste!_37_ (不像) other sports, a new cup for the champion isnt created each year. _38_ (相反), the names of the winning hockey teams players,
16、_39_ (教练), and managers are added to the presentation cup while the _40_ (最老的) ring is removed.5.阅读下面短文，然后根据汉语意思写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。Parents are a childs first teachers. Family education can _41_ (决定) what type of person a child will grow up to be. However, not every family has enough sources and skills
17、to _42_ (提供) proper family education for their children. Now there is something professional to guide them. On _43_ (一月) 1, 2022, Chinas first law on family education came into force. The law says parents should follow scientific _44_ (方法) and ideas in order to become good parents. When parents get
18、into difficulties, they can read books to teach _45_ (他们自己) or run to the system for help. With the law, parents wrong doings can be _46_ (纠正). When parents refuse to fulfill their parental responsibilities, the law wont punish them. _47_ (相反), it will teach them what to do. The law responds to publ
19、ic worries and questions over the “double reduction” policy. It will improve collaboration (合作) between schools and parents, help reduce the pressure on students, improve the quality of education, and protect students rights _48_ (更好). _49_ (虽然) children are trying to get high scores, childrens ment
20、al and physical health should be put in the first place _50_ (在期间) their growing-up years, just as has been said in the new law.6.阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。Three Chinese astronauts of the Shenzhou-13 spaceship have completed their six-month space station mission(使命). They landed on Earth
21、_51_ (安全地) at 9:56 a.m. on April 16, 2022. “Welcome back home!” people _52_ (欢呼) for the three heroes and raised their _53_ (照相机) to record the historic moment.The three astronauts have lived and worked in the space station for 183 days. _54_ (在期间) their stay, they have completed lots of hard tasks.
22、“It is the power and strength of our _55_ (国家). I am proud of my great motherland,” said Zhai Zhigang.WangYaping was very happy to _56_ (返回) to the motherland and wanted to tell her daughter that “her stars-picking mom is back.”Ye Guangfu, a _57_ (年轻的) astronaut, said that he had realized his dream
23、of flying into space.The members gave two live lessons from the space station. They did some amazing experiments, students on the ground werent _58_ (感兴趣的) in them.In the _59_ (第二) lesson, they expressed their expectations for the students. “We hope you will _60_ (继续) to learn scientific knowledge a
24、nd find out the secrets of science. The future space station is waiting for you guys,” Wang said.7.根据短文内容和所给中文提示，写出空白处各单词的正确形式（每空限填一词）。One of the worlds most challenging sports is mountain climbing, and one of the most popular places for this is the Himalayas. Of all the mountains, Qomolangma _61_（上
25、升）the highest and is the most famous. It is 8,848.86 meters high and so is very _62_（危险的）to climb. Thick clouds cover the top and snow can fall very hard. Even more serious difficulties _63_（包括）freezing weather conditions and heavy storms. It is also very hard to take in air as you get near the top.
26、 The first people to _64_（到达）the top were Tenzing Norgay and Edmund Hillary on May 29,1953. The first Chinese team did so in 1960, while the first woman to _65_（成功）was Junko Tabei from Japan in 1975. However, among all these who tried to get to the top, in 1996, a group of _66_（十二）climbers failed an
27、d died in the end. Why do so many climbers risk their lives? One of the main _67_（原因）is that people want to challenge _68_（他们）in the face of difficulties. The spirit of these climbers shows us that we should _69_（从不）give up trying to achieve our dreams. It also shows that humans can sometimes be _70
28、_（强壮）than the forces of nature.8.根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。Mount Qomolangma is the worlds highest mountain, with the _71_ (高度) of more than 8,000 metres. Each year, a great number of climbers visit it, but very few _72_ (设法完成) to celebrate a victory. In fact, some even lose their lives, oft
29、en in the death area above 8,000 metres where the air is very _73_ (稀薄的). In 2017, 648 people reached the top of Qomolangma. Six people died on the mountain that year, one of whom died on the north side. What a _74_ (遗憾)! Even worse, Qomolangma has become the worlds highest rubbish dump.But its not
30、_75_ (无望的). China is carrying out clean-up plans, _76_ (包括) cutting down numbers of climbers and moving away dead bodies. The government is trying to _77_ (控制) the total number of people trying to climb from the north, fewer than 300 per year. And _78_ (春天) will be the only season when climbers are
31、allowed. China has set stations to _79_ (回收利用) and break down rubbish like plastic bags, tents and oxygen tanks. On the Nepalese side, _80_ (志愿者) have begun providing huge rubbish bags to climbers during the climbing season. They should collect rubbish that then can be carried back to the camp.9.根据短
32、文内容和所给中文提示，用单词的正确形式完成以下短文。The Blue Ridge Parkway is a national road in Eastern North _81_（美国）. The roadway _82_（经过）through six mountain chains mostly along the Blue Ridge. It has become extremely popular with _83_（百万）of visitors. Unlike most national parks, the parkway is a planned landscape. In 193
33、3, President Franklin decided _84_（连接）Shenandoah National Park to Great Smoky Mountains National Park with a “park-to-park” roadway. The _85_（项目）started on September 11, 1935, and was completed in 1987. The Blue Ridge Parkway is a top spot for a(n) _86_（令人愉悦的）driving. It offers many opportunities fo
34、r visitors to get out of the car and hike the trails of the parkway. Moreover, the roadway features many historical structures _87_（包括）log cabins and railways. Thus it is considered a museum of the countryside. With more than 100 kinds of _88_（树木）, the parkway is also a beautiful spot to view the di
35、fferent colors of fall. The sunshine and the height _89_（在之上）sea level can affect the timing of the change of the leaves. Leaves start turning first at the higher and _90_（湿的）places. The color of the leaves change later at the lower and drier areas.10.根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处填入单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。Dear Friend,T
36、hanks for your e-mail. I understand quite well that you are _91_ (担忧的) about your friend Chen Lei. You think that your friend plays computer games too often _92_ (在期间) the weekdays and spends too much time online.I _93_ (建议) that you talk to your friend about his behaviour. It is not very_94_ (容易的)
37、for teenagers to keep away from computer games and the online world. But spending too much time online is unhealthy and makes it very difficult to pay _95_ (注意) to other things in life. Whats _96_ (更糟糕的) , some students even lose _97_ (他们自己) in the Internet. And they cannot focus on _98_ (学校) life a
38、nd family life. I think you should _99_ (鼓励) your friend to try new hobbies. Why not discuss the problem together? I am_100_ (确信) he will listen to you, since you are his good friend.Susan11.根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。There was a time when you wouldnt see a woman doctor _101_（任何地方）. That was
39、 before Elizabeth Blackwell received her degree from Geneva Medical College on _102_（一月）23rd, 1849. During that special time, she became the first woman doctor in the United States.Elizabelh Blackwell was born in England in 1821. Her family soon _103_（搬家）to America. Her goal in life was to save peop
40、le. Everybody told her that the old-fashioned medical schools wouldnt accept a woman. _104_（然而）, Blackwell still studied medical books and applied to the best medical schools. Finally, the boy students of Geneva Medical College agreed to give her the _105_（机会）to attend after a discussion. Many thoug
41、ht Blackwell would _106_（失败）, She did just the opposite. She was an excellent student. Two years _107_（以后）, Elizabeth Blackwell graduated at the head of her class.At first, no paying patients would come to her. Dr. Blackwell treated poor families for _108_（免费的）and she became popular among the poor.
42、She created a hospital for women and children. She also started a medical college for women. By 1910, medicine was _109_（广泛地）practiced in the United States. Her exploration for _110_（知识）paved the way for the millions of women doctors who have followed in her footsteps.12.阅读下面短文, 然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确
43、形式, 每空限填一词。Its normal for the human mind to wander （走神）. So many things may fill your mind and pull your thoughts in different _111_（方向）This isnt always bad. Sometimes a wandering mind can _112_（带路, 领路）to a new creationHowever, wandering thoughts can also stop you from getting things done _113_（快速地）
44、, keep you up at night, or hurt your health. Dont worry. The following _114_ （练习） can help you.Doing Some ActivitiesSlow down and let your mind focus on your breathing. By controlling your breathing, you ring your mind to work together with your body. _115_ （一旦） you lose interest in what you are doi
45、ng, you can take a break for _116_ （十五） minutes from it. Go for a walk, do some _117_ （锻炼）, take a shower or even lie down and think about nothing. These activities help a lot. Controlling Worrying thoughtsWriting down or sharing your worries helps to get them out of your head. When theres a big_118
46、_ （任务）, its understandable to put it off. But by facing it bravely and _119_ （尝试）to solve it, you can get away from our worrying thoughts. If it still doesnt work, _120_ （接受）that there are always things you cant change.参考答案1catching2even3was built4modern5including6another7millions8flags9lower10friendship11meanings12traditional13especially14richer15society16common17stored18during19bring20western21America22popular23connect24September25pleasant26chances27including28museum29