1、2023年浙江省中考英语精选精练6-语法填空21.（2023浙江温州校联考一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。There was once a big old oak tree and it stood on the shore by the sea. For it, each year was like a day and it only slept in the winter._1_ the summer, many mayflies danced happily around the old oak. One day, the tree spok
2、e to one of them, “You must be so sad, because your whole life _2_ (last) just one day.”The mayfly answered, “Not at all. Everything around me is so beautiful _3_ it makes me happy. We each have long lives. We just count them _4_ (different).” Without saying more words, it then flew off _5_ (enjoy)
3、the rest of the life. The old oak repeated this action every day that summer, but it always got _6_ same answer. Soon, winter came, and the tree went to sleep. On Christmas, it had a dream. In the dream, the tree lived _7_ (it) life again. It experienced every single moment happily. The oak grew big
4、ger and taller until it could see the _8_ (star) in the sky. Then, it felt a pull, and its roots were free. It was such a wonderful feeling. _9_ something else was happening in the real world. There was a terrible storm. The wind was too strong. It _10_ (blow) the old oak over and pulled the trees r
5、oots out of the ground. The poor old oak died, but at least it was happy.2.（2023浙江温州统考一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Lucas, a four-year-old penguin, could not walk freely. He _11_ (suffer) from the foot disease and got the terrible blisters on his left foot and legs. As a result, the _12_ (A
6、frica) penguin had trouble walking for more than three years.Dr. Beth Bicknese from the zoo said, “Lucas is one of the first _13_ (bird) that I raise here. He was just an egg _14_ I first met him. It is really a pity to see him move slowly. So we have kept trying to do something for him and help him
7、 live normally.”The workers _15_ (dress) the penguin in a special kind of shoes recently. With the help of _16_ (this) shoes, he is able to take part in some daily activities-such as climbing the rocks, swimming and finding a proper mate _17_ (easy) than before.“_18_ our surprise, Lucas changed imme
8、diately after we fitted him with his new boots. Seeing him move about now gives us hope. We believe he _19_ (live) a full life.” said Debbie Denton, _20_ experienced worker at the San Diego Zoo.3.（2023浙江杭州统考一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Once upon a time, there was an old man who usually wen
9、t to the seaside to do his writing. He had a habit of walking on the beach _21_ he began his writing.One day, he saw a figure (身影) _22_ (move) like a dancer while walking along the seaside. He smiled to _23_ (he) and thought maybe he could see a dance here. And so, he walked faster.As he got _24_ (c
10、lose), he noticed that it was a young woman. She was not dancing at all. Instead, she went down _25_ (pick) up something in her hand and threw it into the sea.So the old man called out, “Good morning! May I ask what you are doing?”The young woman paused, looked up, and replied, “ I _26_ (throw) star
11、fish into the sea.”“I much ask, then, _27_ are you throwing starfish into the sea?” asked the old man.To this, the young woman replied, “The sun is up and the tide is going out. _28_ I dont throw them in, theyll die.”Hearing this, the old man said, “But there are _29_ (mile) of beach and there are s
12、tarfish all along every mile. You cant possibly make _30_ difference!”Hearing this, the woman picked up another starfish and threw it into the sea. As it met the water, she said, “It had an influence to that one.”4.（2022浙江丽水统考一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的止确形式。When I was 10, I went to the USA to
13、 visit some friends. I noticed something _31_(interest)about the way everyone spoke English. At the beginning of the holiday, when my friend asked me _32_ I wanted to order “French fries”, I couldnt imagine what French fries were. She was amazed that I had never tried them _33_ she ordered a portion
14、 for us to share. When the _34_(wait)brought us some chips, I asked her where the French fries were. She pointed to the plate of chips! That week she said, “I _35_ (buy) some chips from the supermarket.” Soon she came out _36_ a packet of crisps! I was very confused. During that holiday we _37_ (off
15、er)“biscuits and gravy” with our lunch, too. This was _38_ very strange idea to me, because in England biscuits are sweet. Gravy is a salty, meat-based sauce. _39_(late), I realized that “biscuits” in America are savory snacks. What we call “biscuits”, they call “cookies”. There are likely to be man
16、y differences in vocabulary, spelling, grammar and _40_(pronounce)though the same “language” may be spoken in different countries! I think part of the excitement of learning a language is learning how it is spoken in different places.5.（2022浙江台州统考二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。It was a cold
17、afternoon. Ginny and I were walking home after work when suddenly a young man came. He asked Ginny if she wanted _41_ hug. A sign which read “Free Hugs” was in his hand. I looked around and found there were other people with him. They _42_ (hold) their handmade signs high. The message was the same o
18、n all of them 一“Free Hugs”. “Sure!” Ginny smiled and walked up to him _43_ (slow). She reached up, wrapped（抱） her arms around his neck, pulled him down to her level and hugged him with all the love she had in her heart. “Wow! That is _44_ (warm) hug Ive had all day!” Ginny said she was a hugger with
19、 a smile. Then he asked me _45_ (give) a hug. I walked into his open arms and said, “You got it!”. We held each other and parted. A young lady walked up _46_ hugged Ginny. She turned to me, opened her arms and hugged me too. I felt the warmth一a glow filling my heart. Ginny and I were going through r
20、ough time. We were stressed and worried _47_ life, but on that afternoon, for a short moment, it _48_ (forget) completely. Sometimes, a hug is all we need. “Free Hugs was to reach out and hug a stranger to brighten up their lives,” said the young man. Ginny and I stepped back and watched them work t
21、heir magic with those who accepted _49_ (they). They offered hugs to anyone and everyone. It took a simple hug to make all _50_ (thing) better.6.（2022浙江绍兴校考二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Who do you think is the brightest star at the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games? Its the girl in the pict
22、ure, Eileen Gu, or known as Gu Ailing in Chinese, _51_ free-skier with an American father and a Chinese mother. She grew up and still lives in the United States.Gu first came into public eyes _52_ June 6, 2019 when she announced on Weibo that she would compete for Team China in the Beijing 2022 Wint
23、er Olympics. In the same month, she _53_ (become) a Chinese citizen (公民).Gu is talented in skiing and loves the feeling of snow as well. When she was 3, she took up learning it in 2006. At 9, she was able to ski well and started to win gold medals in some important competitions. At the _54_ (begin)
24、of 2021, she won two gold medals for China at World X Games (世界极限运动会) in the United States. During the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games, she won two gold medals and one silver medal in total for China. How fantastic! She is gliding her way into the hearts of _55_ (million) of people as she brings h
25、ome gold medals.As a student, Gu was _56_ (hard-working) than any other student in her school. She often discussed questions with her classmates. She was a grade-A student and good at _57_ own schoolwork. In December 2020, she _58_ (give) an offer by a famous American university. In her free time, G
26、u has many _59_ (hobby), such as running, riding horses and playing football. Gu is also a part-time model. _60_ Gu is well used to cameras and flashbulbs, the fashion world is totally different from skiing compared to the slopes, according to Gu.“I hope to use sport as a force for unity, to use it
27、as a form to develop the relations between countries and not use it as a trick of force. Thats good for everyone.” Gu added.7.（2022浙江金华统考二模）We all want to protect our environment, but most of us are too busy or too lazy _61_ make big changes that will improve our lifestyle and save the environment.
28、Here are some suggestions for _62_ (protect) our environment. Use compact fluorescent light bulbs (紧凑型灯泡). Its true that these bulbs are more expensive, but they last much _63_ (long) and they can save energy. So in the long term your electricity bill would be _64_ (reduce). Donate. You have lots of
29、 clothes or things you want to throw away. If they are still valuable, give them to someone who _65_ (need) them. You may also choose to give them to organizations. These organizations may sell them and collect a little money. Not only will you protect the environment, but youll also help people _66
30、_ need. Turn off your devices (设备). When you dont use a house device, turn it off. For example, if you dont watch TV, turn it off. Turn off the light when you leave a room. Its _67_ easy habit to keep and you can save energy and money. Walk or ride bikes. Driving is one of the biggest _68_ (cause) o
31、f pollution. If you want to use your car, ask_69_ (you) the following question: Do I really need my car? Walk or use your bike if the journey is short. Rainwater. Rainwater is very _70_ (use) in our daily life, so try to hold it when it rains. This water can be used for different purposes. These sug
32、gestions above are good for the environment, and they help you save some money.8.（2022浙江衢州浙江省衢州市衢江区实验中学校考二模）阅读下面材料，按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。每空不超过两词。Heroes come and go, but legends (传奇) are forever. Kobe BryantBryant was one of the greatest basketball _71_ (player) in history. P
33、erhaps, he himself explained the word “legend” best. As his fan, I was _72_ (deep) encouraged by everything he did.As _73_ basketball player, Bryant spent most of his time on his chosen sport. He managed _74_ (win) five NBA Championships (总冠军) for the Los Angeles Lakers. He was _75_ (successful) tha
34、n others because he loved basketball so much and worked harder. During his sporting life, he _76_ (lead)his team to win in the last minutes of the games many times.Whats more, a short film about his life _77_ (produce) in 2018. Its name is Dear Basketball. Bryant was also kind-hearted. By giving mon
35、ey to people in need, he changed the lives of millions of people.Sadly, Bryant died _78_ the age of 41 in an accident. What a huge loss (损失) it is!_79_ he is gone, he will forever be remembered by us. In my opinion, the best way to remember _80_ (he) is to remember his spirit: Never give up when we
36、face problems in our life.If you ever want to know what a real legend is like, learn about Kobe Bryants stories!9.（2022浙江金华校联考二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Dear Xiaoming,Im glad to hear that you and your family are going to visit my hometown Jinhua. Welcome! Have you decided how _81_ (come)
37、 here? There are four _82_ (way) Ill recommend to you: by plane, by train, by coach or by car.If you fly, it is usually less convenient _83_ the airport is still 55 kilometers away from my hometown. It _84_ (take) you about an hour to get there by airport bus. You can choose to come here by train as
38、 well. Its the most relaxing way and much less expensive. Its the _85_ (good) choice for most people. However, its difficult to book tickets during the busy travelling season. So remember to buy your tickets _86_ long time before you travel. If you decide to take the train, I can pick you up then be
39、cause the station is close to my home. The _87_ (three) choice is by coach. This is usually the cheapest, but the coaches sometimes are crowded and dirty! And it takes you a long time to get to Jinhua. Of course, it will not cost as much as going by train. _88_ (final), you can drive. Most families
40、like driving to travel. Its the most convenient if the traffic is not heavy. And there are many gas stations along the way. You dont have to worry _89_ the gas.Well, so much for _90_ (I) advice. I hope it helps! Have a great time!Yours,Li Jun10.（2022浙江舟山校联考二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Now
41、E-textbooks are becoming more and more popular. They are _91_ (common) used in more than 20 schools in the northwest of China. Some teachers say that they make learning _92_ (easy) and teaching more convenient. Jing Xuan, one of the headmasters, is excited about lessons like Chinese, English and mat
42、h. With the help of the E-textbooks, some good ideas _93_ (share) at times. _94_ (make) them a supplement, some children are encouraged to try the E-textbooks by parents. But other parents worry about _95_ (they) childrens eyesight.“You cant imagine _96_ the growing popularity of E-textbooks is chan
43、ging the way the students learn! More and more students want to have _97_ try to learn with E-textbooks in the future. However, theres still a long way to go _98_ they have made a big difference to the children here,” said the headmaster.11.（2022浙江杭州统考一模）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Where did
44、 you go yesterday? Did you hear music at any of those places? There is a good chance that you did. Today most stores and restaurants play music. You might even hear music in _99_ office or on a farm.Scientists believe that music influences the way people behave _100_ (deep). According to some scient
45、ists, the sound of western classical music (Mozart and Bach) _101_ (make) people feel richer. When a restaurant plays classical music, people spend more money _102_ food and drinks. _103_, when the restaurant plays modern music, people spend less money, With no background music, people spend even le
46、ss.It _104_ (believe) that loud, fast music makes people eat faster. People actually chew their food faster when the music gets faster. Some restaurants play fast music during _105_ (they) busy hours. This gets people to eat faster and leave quickly. In this way, restaurants can make _106_ (much) mo
47、ney.Some scientists think that music makes you think and learn better. They say that music helps _107_ (student) to be more energetic. It is true that people learn better when they are relaxed. And listening to music can help you relax.Next time you hear music somewhere, be careful, because maybe it _108_ (change) the way you behave.