1、2022-2023学年度人教新目标八年级下期中限时专项训练：任务型阅读（限时30分钟，100分）1.According to the Center for Disease Control and Prevention(CDC)(疾病控制预防中心), if you dont often wash your hands, you can pick up viruses(病菌) from many places and make yourself ill. Youre at risk every time you touch your eyes, nose or mouth. In fact, on
2、e of the most common ways people catch colds is by rubbing(揉) their noses or their eyes when there are cold viruses on their hands. If you dont often wash your hands, especially when youre sick, you may spread the viruses directly to others. You should wash your hands in the following situations:aft
3、er using the bathroom.after blowing your nose or coughing.before eating, serving or preparing food.after toughing pets or other animals.after visiting anyone who is sick.When your hands are dirty. Theres right way to wash your hands. Follow these simple steps to keep your hands clean: Use warm water
4、(not cold or hot); Wash for 15 seconds; rinse(冲洗) well under warm running water and dry them with a clean towel.Information CardWay to protest against(防止) the spread of illness_1_Correct way to wash your handsUse running water which is _2_Situations in which you must wash your handsAfter: using the
5、_3_; blowing your nose or coughing, touching pets or other animals. Visiting _4_ personBefore: eating, serving or preparing food.Time needed to wash your hands_5_2.配对阅读。左栏是五个问题的描述，右栏是七个解决办法，请为左栏的问题找出相应的解决办法。_6_ I stay up late and cant get up on time. I have no time to make the bed. My mother shouts
6、at me because of this._7_ My parents think doing some chores is good for me. I have to take out the rubbish and sweep the floor every day. I hate it._8_ Although I finish my homework, my parents ask me to go on learning. I feel bored and tired._9_ I have a cute little dog. Next week, I am going on v
7、acation to Shanghai. But I cant take it there._10_ My sisters birthday is coming. I want to organize a surprise party for her. But I dont know how to do it. AWhen you need help with your homework, go to the library. You may find different kinds of books. They can help you.BMost parents want their ch
8、ildren to be tops. If you are tired, you can talk with your parents. Let them know your feelings. I think they will understand you.CIf its too expensive, youd better give it up and buy another one.DYour parents are right. Doing chores helps to develop childrens independence and teaches them how to l
9、ook after themselves. But if you dont like it, you can do other chores instead.E. Having a good sleep is good for your health. Go to bed early every night. In this way, you can get up early and do many things in the morning such as making your bed.F. Ask your parents for help. If your parents once h
10、ad a party, you can ask some advice about how to organize a party.G. You can ask your best friend to take care of it for you. Tell her what she should do. Remember to prepare some food your dog likes to eat before leaving.3.阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。I love to go biking on the weekend! Two years ago, I bough
11、t an exercise bike（健身脚踏车）. But soon I got bored with being at home, so I bought a used bike and started going for short rides. Now I plan day trips in my neighborhood. When you drive a car, you miss many things. Its surprising how much more you can see when youre biking. MaggieMy favorite thing to d
12、o on the weekend is to go to the beach. The beach is beautiful all through the year. I usually drive there. If the weather is cold, I wear some warm clothes and go for long walks on the beach. When the weather is hot, I enjoy swimming or just lying in the sun. BarbaraOn the weekend I like to read bo
13、oks. If the weather is nice, Ill take a good book to the park and stay there reading for hours. I think theres nothing as enjoyable as reading a good book. BillWeekends are for going hiking （徒步旅行） with my parents. We live near some beautiful mountains. Sometimes we camp out at night. We really enjoy
14、 cooking dinner over a campfire and spending a night under the stars!Sara11When did Maggie buy an exercise bike? _12How does Barbara usually go to the beach?_13What does Bill think of reading books?_14Who does Sara like to go hiking with on the weekend?_15What does the passage talk about?_4.阅读表达阅读下面
15、的短文，然后根据短文内容，简要回答下列问题。Qinghai Lake is one of the most beautiful lakes in China. And it is also Chinas largest saltwater lake. The lake is very clean and blue, and it looks just like a big blue mirror. There are many interesting places to visit: Bird Island and rope flower(油菜花) seas.Every April, lots
16、 of birds come to Bird Island to lay eggs(产卵). And before winter, they fly south. There are many different kinds of birds. May is the best month to see the birds here.From July to September you can see the rape flower seas near Qinghai Lake. Walk in the yellow flower seas and you will feel very happ
17、y and forget all your worries.But these years Qinghai Lake is getting smaller. People worry about it very much. We must do something to protect the beautiful lake.16Is Qinghai Lake the largest saltwater lake in China?_17Why do many birds go to Bird Island every April?_18Which month is the best month
18、 to see the birds on Bird Island?_19How long do the rape flower seas last?_20Whats the matter with Qinghai Lake?_5.阅读与回答问题。答案不超过六个词。The world is a book, and those who do not travel only read one page. Travelling the world can help us to better understand it. With this idea in mind, I began my journe
19、y to Yunnan. When I reached the foot of Jade Dragon Snow Mountain. I felt the cold air. Even though it was summer, I felt like it was still winter there! The road to the top was so long and the weather was so foggy that it was hard to go on. I had to stop several times to take a small break. Finally
20、, I reached the top with great excitement. Looking around, I could hardly believe my eyes. The mountain was covered in snow and shone like glass in the rising sun. And everything looked wonderful. Looking at the beautiful, natural sights. I felt smaller than an ant. What an amazing feeling!After cli
21、mbing the snowy mountain, I visited Lijiang, an old city with a history of about 800 years. When I walked on the stone path, it felt like walking through a long history step by step. Along the way, I noticed that the houses looked old and beautiful. I really love the city and its slow lifestyle.21Wh
22、y did the writer begin his journey to Yunnan?_22When did the writer visit Yunnan?_23How did the writer feel when looking around on the top of the mountain?_24What did the houses along the way look like?_25Whats the last paragraph mainly about?_6.阅读短文，然后根据内容回答所提问题。Please help us!Hello. I am a panda.
23、My home is in Central and Western China. I live close to the mountains. I have a white face with black patches around my eyes. I also have black ears, shoulders, and legs. I love eating bamboo and I spend more than 12 hours a day eating. There are about 1, 600 of us in the wild. However, some people
24、 are still killing us for our fur. Please help us!26Where does the panda live?_27Does a panda have black ears, shoulders and legs?_28What does the panda love eating?_29How long does the panda spend eating a week?_30What advice does the writer give us?_7.阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。To stay safe during the COVI
25、D-19 pandemic, we have to give up many enjoyable things such as shaking hands and hugging(拥抱). Many people feel lonely or sad without physical touch. But there is something they can safely put their arms around and hold close: a tree. Tree hugging may sound a little strange, but its not a new idea.
26、Humans have turned to Mother Nature for comfort for centuries. In Japan, people have long practiced shinrin-yoku. “Shinrin” means forest and “yoku” is the Japanese word for bath. People have a bath in the forest. But no soap or water is needed for shinrin-yoku. All it needs is listening to the sound
27、s and taking a breath. After COVID-19 broke out, Israel encouraged(鼓励) people to try tree hugging. Moshe recently visited the Apollonia National Park to hug a tree. “We are not hugging many people these days,” he said. “Going out to nature, taking a deep breath and hugging a tree are quite nice thin
28、gs to do. ”Icelands Forest Service made a similar decision. I advised everyone in the country to hug a tree for at least five minutes every day. Park workers cleared paths(小道) in the woods so that visitors could keep a safe distance(距离) when they looked for their favorite trees “There are lots of tr
29、ees here, and there is no need for everyone to hug the same tree. ” said a park worker. What do you think of tree hugging? When you feel lonely next time, would you be willing to go and hug a tree?31Is tree hugging a new idea?_32Where did Japanese practice shinrin-yoku?_33What do we need to do for s
30、hinrin-yoku?_34How long did Icelands Forest Service advise people to hug a tree every day?_35Why did park workers clear paths in the woods?_8.阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，回答下列问题。Many students have to take online classes at home because of COVID-19. _ Some students give their own opinions.To Zhao Yuchen, a 13-year-
31、old girl from Beijing, the biggest headache about studying online is the poor quality(质量) of her Internet connection. During one of her online classes, she couldnt hear her English teachers voice and she had to reconnect. It wasted lots of time. Since then, she has checked her network before class e
32、very day and asked other family members not to use the Internet while she was having a class.Lin Xiyu is 14 years old. She is from Shanghai. Studying at home has made it hard for her to plan her time. She had a hard time planning her course timetable at first. Later, she knows that planning ahead an
33、d creating a study calendar(日程表) are very important. She says students need to estimate(估计) how much time each task will take, review the class content, ask questions and take notes, and make a to-do list for their homework. These are all good ways to help students learn better online.Zhang Penghui,
34、 a 15-year-old boy from Heilongjiang believes online learning takes strong self-discipline(自律) and willpower, because there are lots of distractions(使人分心的事) while studying at home. His family like to offer him snacks and drinks, which sometimes distracts him from listening during his classes. He has
35、 asked them to stop interrupting( 打 扰 ) him while he was studying. He says a quiet room and a clean desk can help students concentrate(集中注意力).36What is the biggest problem for Zhao Yuchen to study online?_37Who thinks its hard to plan the time when having online classes?_38Why does Zhang Penghui thi
36、nk online learning takes strong self-discipline and willpower?_39Did Zhang Penghuis family often interrupt him while hes studying?_40What sentence can be put in the blank in the first paragraph?_41What is your biggest problem when taking online classes? How do you solve the problem?_9.阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容
37、回答问题。It was nine on a cold winter night. I was going home from work on my bike. At the last crossing, while I was waiting for the green light, I saw an old man walking to me. I felt a little nervous. “Excuse me,” the old man said. “Could you please help me?” I looked at him up and down. He seemed to
38、 be about 70 years old.Hearing “yes”, he took out 10 yuan and said to me, “Do you see the old woman selling baked sweet potatoes over there? Could you use the money to buy one from her?” He pointed at the old woman about fifty meters away.“Why dont you go and buy it yourself?” I was puzzled and aske
39、d. “She is my wife and its her first day to sell baked sweet potatoes. Just now I called her. She told me that there was only one baked sweet potato left. She wont go home until she sells it out. But she cant stand the cold because her legs hurt. Im very worried about her.” The man said to me.At tha
40、t time, I understood everything. I was very touched by his words and felt warm. Without taking the money, I rode to the old woman quickly and bought the last one.42What was the writer doing when the old man walked to him?_43How was the weather?_44Did the old mans wife see him?_45Where did the story
41、happen?_46What does the underlined word “everything” mean?_10.阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。Many parents think that its very difficult to get their children to do chores. But I think its easy to get children to do chores. My daughter, Lucy is ten years old. At night, I write down her chores for the following da
42、y. Then I stick (贴) the paper with chores on her door. So she knows her chores by reading the paper on the door. Usually she gets three to eight chores a day. It depends on how she does chores. If she does all of her chores well, she can get fewer chores the next day. Some chores are easy, such as s
43、weeping the floor, folding the clothes and cleaning the table after dinner.For my other two children, the chores are different because they are very young. They both know how to put their empty (空的) dinner plates into the dish-washer (洗碗机). My 19 month-old son helps me put the dirty clothes in the washing machine (洗衣机) when I am washing the clothes. They can also help me when Im working in the yard. They help me pick up the sticks (树枝) and throw them away.47How many kids does the wr