1、2022-2023学年度人教新目标八年级下期中限时专项训练：阅读还原（限时30分钟，100分）1.根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。Once there was a young man. He sold fruits at the market(市场) every day in the town. _1_ Because he believes that the earlier he got to the market, the more he could sell. This made other se
2、llers come to the market earlier and earlier. To get up even earlier, he thought that if he ate his breakfast at night, he wouldnt have to eat it in the morning. _2_ He went to bed stuffed(吃饱的). The next morning, the young man came to the market much earlier, but he was surprised to see that there w
3、ere many people there. _3_ That night, he decided to get dressed at night so that he could save time in the morning. So he went to bed with his clothes on, but in the morning some sellers were there before him again. _4_ He carried his bed to the market. That night, he lay in his bed and watched the
4、 night sky. The moon was full and he was too excited to sleep. _5_ When morning came, the young man was so sleepy and tired that he couldnt get up.AThat night, after he ate his dinner, he ate his breakfast.BThen, he decided to spend the night at the market.CHe always tried to be the first seller to
5、arrive there.DHe realized that his plan failed.EIt is hard for him to sleep.FHe never did sports.GHe made a lot of money every day.2.阅读下面对话，从对话后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Hey! Mothers Day is coming. Have you planned something good for your mom? _6_Whats Her Favorite?Most teens dont know what the
6、ir moms favorite is. Do you know? Then, what are you waiting for? _7_ The best time to give her that is while she is sleeping at night. Put it on the drawer next to her so that when she wakes up, shell be surprised to see it._8_Your house is a palace with a king and queen (it doesnt matter if youre
7、rich or poor). Our mother is the real queen in our life and in our family, though her duties make her look like she is not. Give the lady a day off and you can do the housework.Because of stress and the problems that she is facing right now, she doesnt look good any more. Perhaps you could take some
8、 of your savings to treat her in a salon or the department store. Then, choose nice clothes that would make her look beautiful!Have Some of Your TimeOur mothers have special memories in mind. _9_ How about you? Whats your best moment with her? Have you ever had a good time with your mother not talki
9、ng about your problems? Have you ever told her how much you thank her for the life she gave to you, the time she cared for you? Maybe you can tell her how happy you are when she was there looking after you during your painful days in your life.Tell the magic wordsLife is short. We dont know what wil
10、l happen tomorrow. Those three words can make her heart jump for happiness, you know? _10_ and it would make her smile so sweetly. Just try! We dont want to miss a thing, right?ATreat a QueenBIt is the time that they gave birth to their healthy baby.CIf not, try one of these tips.DJust tell her“Than
11、k you!”EBuy her something she likes and wrap（包）it carefully.FMake cards by yourselfGJust tell her “I love you!”3.阅读下面短文，在短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Everyone is born with the ability to learn. But whether you can do this well depends on (取决于) your learning habits. Research (研究) shows that succ
12、essful learners have some good habits in common.Creating an interest in what they learn.Studies show that if you are interested in something, your brain is more active and it is also easier for you to pay attention to (注意) it for a long time. _11_ For example, if they need to learn English and they
13、like music or sports, they can listen to English songs or watch sports programs in English. This way they will not get bored._12_“Practice makes perfect.” Good learners will keep practicing what they have learned, and they are not afraid of making mistakes. Alexander Graham Bell did not invent (发明)
14、the telephone overnight. He succeeded by trying many times and learning from his mistakes.Developing their study skills.It is not enough to just study hard. _13_ For example, they may take notes by writing down key words or by drawing mind maps. They also look for ways to review (预习) what they have
15、learned. They may do this by reading their notes every day or by explaining the information to another student.Asking questions._14_ They even ask each other and try to find out the answers. Knowledge comes from questioning.Learning is a lifelong journey because every day brings something new. Every
16、thing that you learn becomes a part of you and changes you. _15_ADont be afraid of failure.BPractising and learning from mistakes.CGood learners know the best way they can study.DGood learners often ask questions during or after class.EGood learners can always find interesting ways to learn.FSo, be
17、a clever learner, and you will become a successful learner.GIt is a good habit to learn for a long time after doing some exercise.4.Jessie and her two younger sisters lived with their mother in an apartment building. _16_ The smoke quickly spread(蔓延) through the whole building and the fire alarm wen
18、t off. All the people ran out of the building. There was no time for the mother to take other things, so she just took several winter jackets for her children. _17_Soon, the firemen arrived and tried to control the fire so that it wouldnt spread to other buildings. Standing in horror(恐惧), the childr
19、en watched their apartment building burn for hours. Because of the fire, this family and twelve other families in the same building were homeless. But what happened next? _18_ They brought clothes, food and even money. A week later, all the families moved into their newly rented(租用的) houses.Jessies
20、mother told her children, “So many people helped us. _19_”The three children agreed. Right away, they started to make special cards to thank people for helping them. At the bottom of their cards, they added this message: _20_AWe must never forget what they did for us.BDont play with fire. Its danger
21、ous.COne evening, a fire started on the second floor.DDo you often play with fire?EThey ran outside as quickly as possible.FThere was no time to think about it.GThey got help from the Red Cross office and many other people.5.根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。We all feel s
22、ad and lonely sometimes and it seems difficult to cheer yourself up when you feel sad. _21_Enjoy natureEnjoying nature is one of the best ways to cheer yourself up, of course, if you love nature. Ride your bike around, enjoy beautiful flowers, watch birds and enjoy wonderful scenery (风景). _22_Listen
23、 to cheerful music_23_ I know its so easy to listen to sad songs when you are feeling lonely, but they can make you even more sad. Cheerful songs can improve your mood and even make you feel less lonely instead._24_Studies show that people can have a good mood by taking exercise regularly (有规律地). Ex
24、ercise can even help stop worry and depression (沮丧). Running, jogging and swimming can help you feel better and look better. _25_ When a person depends on you, you will think you are an important part of something.ATake exerciseBEat junk foodCIf you feel lonely, try to join a sports team.DListening
25、to cheerful music is a sure way to express your mood.EThe following simple ways may help when you are feeling lonely.FYou should go for a walk with your grandparents after eating dinner.GEveryone can enjoy nature and you dont need to spend money on it.6.Laughter is important for our health. But some
26、times we feel bad, or people around us make us feel bad. What should we do?ConfidenceConfidence is a feeling. _26_. But it shouldnt make you think that you are better than others. That is not true confidence.Our confidence can be hurt. For example, a classmates opinion might have a big effect (影响) o
27、n us. _27_.But next time, ask yourself: who is making the criticism(批评)? If the person is only trying to make you feel bad, dont worry about it. You wouldnt want to make friends with such people. _28_.Feeling lowWe all have moments when were not all that happy. Its usual for people at your age._29_.
28、 You are becoming taller. Your face looks a little different from how it did when you were a child. Youmay want to find out more about yourself and the world._30_. Depression(抑郁)is one possible problem. Depressed people feel sad. They cant sleep well. Their eating habits change.If you have those pro
29、blems, talk to your parents and doctor.AIf the person is criticizing you to help you, respect their advice.BBut if you feel bad all the time, there may be a problem.CBut most people think happiness is necessary.DLots of changes are happening to your body and in your life.EWe care about what others s
30、ay, and thats OK.FIt makes you feel like you can do something.GWhy are there so many people who have depression?7.阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项只能选一次，选项中有两项为多余选项。Not everyone can always feel happy. When you dont feel good, do you want to share your feelings with others? In fact, that is a
31、 good way to make yourself feel better. _31_Pay attention to your true feelings. You cant tell your friends how you feel if you dont know your real feelings. _32_Why not talk about your feelings?The way a person feels inside is important. _33_But if you talk with someone who cares about you, you wil
32、l always start to feel better. It doesnt mean your problems and worries go away at once, but at least he or she knows your trouble and can help you. How to talk about your feelings?When you know who you can talk with, youll need to have a time and a place to talk. What can you do if you have trouble
33、 saying whats in your mind? _34_If the person doesnt understand what you mean right away, try to explain (解释) it in a different way or give an example of your worries. You dont have to solve all the problems on your own. _35_ If you do, talking about your feelings can be the first step toward gettin
34、g help. ASometimes you need help. BWrite it down on a piece of paper instead. CBefore you can share them with anyone, you have to find out what feelings you have. DIt also helps you get closer to others. EIf you keep your feelings inside, it can even make you feel sick!FWe can share our feelings wit
35、h our teachers. GIts not so important to talk with others. 8.下面文章中有五处（第15题）需要添加小标题。请从以下选项（A-F）中选出符合各段意思的小标题。其中一项为多余选项。Making money isnt just for adults(成人). Kids can do it, too. Its necessary and important to almost everyone._36_ When youre free, clean your house, do the dishes or wash your parents
36、car. They usually pay you for your work._37_ If you are good at drawing, try making special cards. You can sell your cards to someone who needs them. It can show your talent and help you make money._38_ You may have some old books. You have already read them and dont want to keep them. Dont throw th
37、em away. When you try to sell them, they become useful and help you to make money._39_ If you become one of the top students in your school, you might win a scholarship(奖学金). The meaningful money encourages you to go on being hard-working._40_ Write what you like and how you feel about one person or
38、 one thing. If you do that for a long time, you will find you are more talented in writing. Maybe you can publish(出版) your writing one day, the money is also meaningful.AYou can sell your old books to make money.BYou can sell your model planes.CYou can make money by making cards.DYou can keep on wri
39、ting.EHelping to do housework is a good way to make money.FYou can work hard and get good grades.9.阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面的选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。（提示：每个选项只用一次，选项中有一项为多余选项。）Zhang Yuxiao is an 11-year-old student in Harbin, Heilongjiang. _41_ His mother left him when he was only one year old. Shortly after tha
40、t, his father died from illness. His grandparents raised (抚养) the boy, but they were in poor health. When his grandmother was sick in bed in 2011, _42_ Before he went to school, Zhang hardly went out, because he had to look after his grandmother at home _43_ It isnt difficult for the boy to wash clo
41、thes, buy vegetables and feed his grandmother.When Zhang finally started school at the age of 10, he wrote in his diary, “It was my first day at school. _44_ I changed buses and finally got to the school.”The boy was so glad when a primary school agreed to enroll (招收) him _45_ Though Zhang lives a h
42、ard life, he is still optimistic (乐观的).Athe little boy began to look after himself and his grandparents.BI took the bus by myself but in the opposite direction (反方向).Cthe little boy was sent to a rich family.DZhang has a hard life.Eand help with housework.Fand gave him free books and lunch.10.阅读下面第1
43、一5题。请从AF选项中选出符合各题的最佳选项。选项中有一项是多余选项。Hot Tips for a Good Nights SleepIf youre tired, youd better not stay up late. Sleep is lovelyenjoy it!_46_It makes you feel calm if everything is in order before you sleep. So brush your teeth, wash your face, close the window and go to bed. Your mind will take in
44、all the cue (提示) that its time to go to the land of dreams and youll be sleeping like a baby in no time._47_If youre feeling really tired, go to bed. Dont stay up to watch a late show, dont try to do a bit more work and dont plan to stay at your friends place too late. Go to bed. _48_If you want a b
45、edtime snack, have something calming and sleepy. A glass of warm milk will help to sleep better. And try not to eat a big meal too close to bedtime, which keeps you awake._49_TV programs make you excited. Dont watch anything for an hour before you go to bed. Listen to some relaxing music. It will se
46、nd you to sleep in no time at all._50_You have problems in the day and your to-do list is a mile long. Daytime worries come up at night. To relax, try deep breathing exercises.All the tips above are for a good nights sleep. Your bodys going to thank you very much for it.ATry to be relaxed.BSay no to
47、 bedtime snacks.CHave a fixed bedtime.DTurn off the TV.EGo to bed when youre tired!FRunning helps to fall asleep.11.下面文章中有5处（第15题）需要添加首句，请从以下选项（A，B，C，D，E和F）中选出符合各段意思的首句，选项中有一项是多余项。If youve just come home from a long day of work or school. Youre probably looking forward to relaxing. Here are some great ways to relax after youve had a long day._51_Exercising helps you clear your head. It also he