1、2022-2023学年新目标七年级下期中复习：用所给单词的正确形式填空一、用所给单词的正确形式填空1On weekends, my friends and I often do some outdoor _. (activity)2Id like to know about the school life of _ students.（America）3Sam is from a small _ (Australia) town.4Sounds like you are having a great time _ (play) the drums.5To get good grades, he
2、 does a lot of math _ (exercise).6There are three _ (child) playing happily with a ball in the park.7I remember _ the book here, but I cant find it now. (put)8Most of the _ turn yellow or brown when cold days come. (leaf)9Hainan is in the _ part of China. Its warm all year round. (south)10Tom is a _
3、 boy! He passed the exam. (luck)11Volunteers in the Beijing Winter Olympics were all _ (friend) to players.12We have to brush our _ (tooth) every day.13Look at the black clouds. It _ (rain).14Millie _ (hear) strange sounds in the school library yesterday afternoon.15Look! The students _ (swim) in th
4、e river.16Lets _ (read) books now.17Please be quiet, Nelly! Your sister _ (sleep).18Walk _ (cross) the street and the post office is on your right.19Lets play basketball at the _ (student) Sports Center.20It is dangerous to cross the road too _ (quick).21Kate enjoys singing. Its her dream to become
5、a _(music).22My teacher is _ (friend) to us. We love him very much.23My dream is to be a _. (music)24These _ are watching the boat races.（child）25John Adams and John Quincy Adams _ (be) two presidents of the US.26Youre in _ of catching cold (感冒). (dangerous)27How many _ (postman) are there in the po
6、st office?28Mike often _ (forget) to wear sports shoes in P. E. class.29Why not _ (go) shopping?30Youd better not put _ (knife) on the table.31Tina _ (write) a letter to her friend now.32Could you please tell _ (he) to call me back?Sure. No problem.33The day we looked forward to _ (arrive) at last.3
7、4Why not _ (invite) Tom to have dinner?35Every spring, Dafeng Holland Flower Park attracts a lot of_ (visit).36Reporters from different _ (country) asked Premier Li Keqiang many questions after the closing meeting of the 4th session of the 13th NPC37The next Saturday, he _ (plan) to go for a picnic,
8、 didnt he?38The boy _ (lie) under the tree with his eyes half-closed now.39_ (follow) the map, walk straight on and the bookshop is on your left.40That street is five thousand _ (metre) long.参考答案1activities句意：周末，我和我的朋友经常做一些户外活动。根据“some outdoor”可知，此处需填名词，且为复数形式。activity的复数为activities“活动”。故填activities
9、。2American句意：我想了解美国学生的学校生活。America“美国、美洲”，名词，这里修饰名词students, 用形容词American“美国的”。故填American。3Australian句意：Sam来自澳大利亚的一个小镇。Australia“澳大利亚”是名词，这里填形容词Australian“澳大利亚的”修饰名词“town”。故填Australian。4playing句意：听起来你好像打鼓玩的很开心。have a great time doing sth“做某事很开心”。故填playing。5exercises句意：为了获得好成绩，他做了很多数学练习。根据“To get goo
10、d grades”可知空处指数学练习，此时“exercise”是可数名词，空处用复数形式表泛指，故填exercises。6children句意：有三个孩子在公园里开心地玩球。child“孩子”，可数名词，基数词three后应用名词复数，故填children。7putting句意：我记得把书放在这儿了，但我现在找不到了。put“放置”。根据“but I cant find it now.”可知，说话人记得把书放在这里，应用remember doing sth“记得做过某事”，是固定表达，故填putting。8leaves句意：大多数的叶子在冷天来临的时候会变黄色或棕色。空前是Most of.“大
11、多数”，后接名词复数形式，名词leaf“叶子”应变形为复数leaves，作宾语。故填leaves。9southern句意：海南在中国的南部，一年到头都很暖和。空格处是修饰名词part，要用形容词作定语，south的形容词是southern，表示“南方的”。故填southern。10lucky句意：汤姆是个幸运的男孩！他通过了考试。luck“运气”，名词。空后是名词，所以应用lucky“幸运的”修饰，故填lucky。11friendly句意：北京冬奥会的志愿者都对运动员很友好。空处作表语，应用形容词形式，friend的形容词是friendly“友好的”，故填friendly。12teeth句意：
12、我们每天都要刷牙。tooth“牙齿”，是可数名词，这里应用复数表示泛指，故填teeth。13is going to rain句意：看看乌云。天要下雨了。rain“下雨”，动词。根据“Look at the black clouds”可知此处是表示一种迹象，表明即将发生的事情，应用be going to+动词原形结构，主语是it，be动词用is。故填is going to rain。14heard句意：昨天下午米莉在学校图书馆听到奇怪的声音。根据“yesterday afternoon”可知，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填heard。15are swimming句意：看！学生们正在河里游泳
13、。根据关键词Look可知要用现在进行时(be doing)，又因为主语是The students，要用are+现在分词swimming。故填are swimming。16read句意：现在让我们读书吧。read“读”，lets do sth.“让我们做某事吧”。故填read。17is sleeping句意：请安静，Nelly！你妹妹在睡觉。根据“Please be quiet, Nelly!”可知，此句时态是现在进行时(be doing)，主语是单数，be动词用is。故填is sleeping。18across句意：穿过这条街，邮局在你的右边。根据“walk”和所给词汇可知是指穿过马路，邮局就
14、在你的右边。walk across“走过”。故填across。19Students句意：我们去学生体育中心打篮球吧。Students Sports Center“学生体育中心”，此处用名词复数的所有格作定语，故填Students。20quickly句意：过马路太快是危险的。此处修饰动词cross用副词quickly“快速地”。故填quickly。21musician句意：凯特喜欢唱歌。成为一名音乐家是她的梦想。根据“Its her dream to become a”可知是成为一名音乐家，a后加可数名词单数musician“音乐家”。故填musician。22friendly句意：我的老师对我
15、们很友好。我们非常爱他。 此空为形容词作表语，friendly表示“友好的”。故填friendly。23musician句意：我的梦想是成为一名音乐家。根据“My dream is to be a”可知空格处应填名词，结合语境可知梦想应是成为音乐家。music“音乐”，musician“音乐家”，又因为“a”，可知要用单数。故填musician。24children句意：孩子们正在看电视上的划船比赛。根据“are”可知主语是复数，child复数为children。故填children。25were句意：约翰亚当斯和约翰昆西亚当斯是美国的两位总统。根据“John Adams and John Q
16、uincy Adams”及常识可知，约翰亚当斯和约翰昆西亚当斯曾是美国历史上的总统；时态为一般过去时，主语是两个人，故be动词要用were。故填were。26danger句意：你有感冒的危险。dangerous“危险的”，是形容词，作为介词in的宾语，用名词，in danger of“处于的危险”，故填danger。27postmen句意：邮局里有多少邮递员？postman“邮递员”，可数名词，根据“How many.are there”可知，此处应该用名词复数，postman的复数为postmen。故填postmen。28forgets句意：麦克经常忘记穿运动鞋在体育课。根据“often”可
17、知是一般现在时，主语Mike是第三人称单数，故动词要用第三人称单数形式。forget“忘记”，其动词第三人称单数形式为forgets。故填forgets。29go句意：为什么不去购物呢？go“去”，动词。why not do sth“为什么不”，为固定结构，故填go。30knives句意：你最好不要把刀放在桌子上。根据“Youd better not put.(knife) on the table.”可知，knife“刀”为可数名词，此空应用其复数形式knives。故填knives。31is writing句意：Tina现在在给她的朋友写信。根据now可知，此处用现在进行时be doing的
18、结构，主语Tina是第三人称单数形式，助动词用is，故填is writing。32him句意：你能告诉他给我回个电话吗？当然。没有问题。he“他”，人称代词主格，空处前面是动词tell，所以此处应用宾格代词him。故填him。33arrived句意：我们期待已久的那一天终于到来了。根据“looked”可知，时态为一般过去时；arrive“到达”，其动词过去式为arrived。故填arrived。34invite句意：为什么不邀请汤姆来吃晚餐？invite是动词，why not do sth.“为什么不去做某事”，此处需用动词原形。故填invite。35visitors句意：每年春天，大丰花海公
19、园吸引很多游客。a lot of后接名词复数，根据“Dafeng Holland Flower Park attracts ”可知此处指吸引游客，visitor表示“游客”，a lot of后接名词复数。故填visitors。36countries句意：在十三届全国人大四次会议闭幕后，来自不同国家的记者问总理李克强很多问题。different后接名词复数，country的复数为countries。故填countries。37planned句意：下个星期六，他计划去野餐，不是吗？根据“heto go for a picnic, didnt he?”可知是一般过去时的反意疑问句，后面是否定，故空格处表达的是肯定，且要用动词过去式，plan“计划”，过去式为planned。plan to do“计划做某事”。故填planned。38is lying句意：那个男孩现在半闭着眼睛躺在树下。根据“now”可知，句子应用现在进行时，主语是单数名词，be动词用is，后接现在分词，lie的现在分词是lying，故填is lying。39Follow句意：按照地图直走，书店在你的左边。follow“跟随，按照”；根据题干可知此句为祈使句，动词用原形，首字母要大写。故填Follow。40metres句意：那条街有五千米长。根据five thousand可知，此空应填复数形式，故填metres。