1、江苏省南京市2022-2023学年第二学期期中考试初一英语试卷一、单项选择 （本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）( )1. -Do you know _ girl over there?-Yes. She is _ exchange student from America. A.the; aB.a; theC.the; anD.an; the( )2. -Excuse me, how can I get to the post office?-Go _the street and turn left. Walk _ the museum, and youll see it. A.alo
2、ng; toB.across; pastC.past; toD.cross; past( )3. There is _with my bicycle. I will ask my uncle _it this afternoon. A.wrong something; to fixB.something wrong; fixingC.something wrong; to fixD.wrong something; fixing( )4. _ important information card it is! Its easy to use. A.What aB.HowC.What anD.W
3、hat( )5. -Is this _ fork?-No, its _. _ is over there. A.your; her; MineB.your; hers; MineC.yours; hers; MyD.yours; hers; Mine( )6. -Why are you in such a hurry, John?-There _ a basketball match between Class 1 and our class. A.are going to have B.is going to beC.are going to be D.will have( )7. -_ i
4、s it from the New Town to the old city centre?- About 30 minutes by underground. A.How soon B.How often C.How long D.How far( )8. There are three_ workers in this factory. My brother is in it, too. A.thousandB.thousands ofC.thousand ofD.thousands( )9. I hope my family _a big house with a garden next
5、 year. A.ownsB.to ownC.ownD.will own( )10. Are you worrying about _ to Lucys birthday party?A.what to wear B.what to dress C.how to wear D.why to dress( )11. -_ your hometown like?-Its a good place _. A.Hows, to live B.How does, livingC.Whats, to live D.What does, living( )12. -Can you come to have
6、dinner with me this evening?-Im afraid not. I _ look after my grandmother. She is ill. A.canB.have toC.mayD.could( )13. -I think my Maths teacher is working hard. He teaches us very_. -Yes, but he cant come today. He doesnt feel _. A.well; good B.good; good C.good; well D.well; well( )14. -_ try som
7、e fish? It looks delicious. -It smells _. I dont want to eat it. A.Why not; bad B.Why dont; goodC.Why not; good D.Why dont; bad( )15. -Im looking forward _ a trip tomorrow!- _ then! A.to having; Have a good time B.to having; Good ideaC.to have; Be careful D.having; Enjoy your day二、完形填空 （本题共10小题；每小题1
8、分，满分10分） Six-year-old Jaden Hayes was a poor boy. He lost his dad 16 he was four and then last month his mum died unexpectedly(出乎意料地)in her sleep. I tried and tried and I tried to make her 17 一I couldnt, said Jaden. Jaden was heart-broken. He couldnt believe his dad and mum would 18 him alone in the
9、 world. But one day, an idea came to Jadens mind-why should I live in 19 ? So a few weeks ago, he told his aunt, Barbara Dicola, that he was sick and tired of seeing everyone was sad all the time. And he had a 20 to change it. And that was the beginning of it, said Barbara. Jaden asked his aunt Barb
10、ara to buy a lot of little 21 and take him to the downtown(市区)-Savannah Georgia, so he could give them to people in the streets by 22 .I m trying to make people 23 , said Jaden. Jaden went out to four different places and he could always get a 24 smile every time he gave his toys to others. It is a
11、pleasure to some people that a six-year-old kid could give away a toy-expecting(期待)nothing in return(回报) 25 a smile. For Jaden, he also forgot his own sadness when smile was around him.( )16. A. if B. when C. after D. because( )17. A. wake up B. get up C. look up D. hurry up( )18. A. keep B. leave C
12、. make D. let( )19. A. happiness B. health C. order D. sadness( )20. A. joke B. mind C. secret D. plan( )21. A. flowers B. tools C. toys D. sweets( )22. A. himself B. herself C. itself D. themselves( )23. A. cry B. shout C. smile D. speak( )24. A. warm B. hot C. cold D. cool( )25. A. and B. but C. o
13、r D. so三、 阅读理解 （本题共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）(A)Student AThe fingerprint unlock is my favorite. Compared with numeric passwords, it can help me unlock my phone more quickly. I think the pattern unlock is not safe. When youre unlocking your phone, other people might see the pattern and memorize (记住) it. Furth
14、ermore, its too easy for thieves to break the code. Student BMy favorite is the fingerprint unlock. Everyones fingerprint is unique. So I think thats safer. Some people like to use numbers as their passwords. They often use special numbers, such as birthdates and telephone numbers. I think this is e
15、xtremely unsafe. Student CI think using fingerprints to unlock smartphones is the least secure (可靠的) because fingerprints can be copied using some kinds of technology. I prefer the face unlock. Other people cannot unlock your phone unless you allow them to. Student DI prefer the fingerprint unlock,
16、as no two fingerprints in the world are the same. I think the least secure method is the pattern unlock because too many people use patterns shaped like “Z”, “L”, or “W”, which are easy to figure out. In the future, I guess there might be a voice unlock. Ive heard that everyone has a unique voice. W
17、hen you speak, your phone will recognize your voice and unlock itself.( )26. Which of the following is pattern unlock?( )27. How many students prefer the fingerprint unlock?A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four.( )28. Why does student D think the voice unlock is safe?A. Because everyones voice is unique
18、.B. Because it frees peoples hands.C. Because people can easily change their voices.D. Because you dont need to worry about forgetting your password.(B)There was once a man who couldnt sleep well because he was afraid that there was a stranger under his bed. He thought that as soon as he went to sle
19、ep, the stranger would come out from the bed and rob(抢劫) him. He was worried that the stranger might even kill him! Every night, after he got into bed, the man had to get up again and looked under the bed. There was never anyone there, but as soon as he got back into bed, he had to get up and looked
20、 under the bed again. This went on for hours until at last he fell asleep from exhaustion. The time came for the man to get married(结婚). He didnt tell his wife about his fears but she soon found out because he kept her awake all night. You must go to see a doctor, she told him. He will make you beco
21、me well. You wont have such silly fear again. The man did as his wife told him. He told the doctor his problem, and the doctor said, You can be well again, but itll take about two years. You must come and see me three times a week. The cost for each visit will be $ 75. The next day the man called th
22、e doctor and said, l wont need to visit you again. Im well now. The doctor was amazed. How? he asked. Who made you get well? My wife did, the man said. When I told her how much I would have to pay you, she cut the legs off the bed.( )29. When did the man start having his sleeping problem? A. After h
23、e got married. B. After he saw the doctor. C. Before he married his wife. D. After he got a new bed.( )30. What does the underlined word exhaustion mean in this story? A. Bad air. B. Medicine. C. happiness. D. Feeling very tired.( )31. How much would the man pay the doctor every week? A. $75. B. $15
24、0. C. $225. D. $900.( )32. What made the man get well again? A. Talking to the stranger. B. Having no space(空间)under the bed. C. Taking medicine(药物) from the doctor. D. Sleeping with the light on at night.(C)Izzy, nine years old, saved her father, Colms life after he had a serious allergic reaction(
25、过敏反应). She restarted her fathers heart by kicking him in the chest(胸) after he fell down at home and stopped breathing.Izzys mother, Diana, called 999 at once but Izzy knew doctors would never arrive in time to save her father, so she decided to use CPR(心脏复苏术).However, she quickly found her arms wer
26、ent strong enough, so she stamped on her fathers chest. Her mother then did some more chest compressions(按压) until the doctor arrived .Izzy, who has got a bravery award by her school, said, “I just kicked him really hard. My mum taught me CPR but I knew I wasnt strong enough to use hands. I was quit
27、e frightened. The doctor said I might be a doctor or a nurse. My mum said that Dad was going to hospital with a big footprint(脚印) on his chest.”“Shes a little star,” said Diana, “I was upset but Izzy really helped. I just cant believe what she did. I really think all children should learn first aid(
28、急救). Izzy did CPR, then the doctor came. Colm had to have more treatment on the way to the hospital.”Truck driver Colm, 35, had a mystery allergic reaction on Saturday and was taken to hospital. After he got better, he was sent home. But it happened again the next day. The second attack was so serio
29、us that it almost stopped him from breathing, his blood pressure(血压) dropped suddenly, and his heart stopped for a moment.He has now made a full recovery(痊愈) from his suffering.( )33. Whats the right order of the events?1. Izzy kicked Colm.2. Diana called 999. 3. Izzy learned CPR.4. Colms heart stop
30、ped.A. B. C. D. ( )34. What does the sixth paragraph mainly talk about?A. What happened to Colm. B. Colms present job. C. What caused Colms allergy. D. How doctors treat Colm.( )35. What can we learn from the story?A. Diana was too afraid to do anything for her husband. B. Colm has had the allergic
31、reaction twice.C. Izzy has got an award for her bravery by hospital. D. Doctors didnt do any treatment on the way to hospital.( )36. The purpose(目的) of the news is to _.A. talk about a serious accident B. teach us the way to use CPRC. report a 9-year-old girls brave act D. ask people to learn about
32、allergic reaction(D)Looking for a fun Earth Day activity? You may try picking up litter while running slowly. It may sound strange, but the new “sport” is becoming very popular with runners all over the world. Many of them put the pictures holding bags of rubbish on social media after that.Erik Ahls
33、trom came up with the idea. Early in 2016, Ahlstrom became bored with the growing rubbish on the road during his daily bike ride to his planting farm. Since picking up rubbish while on his bike was hard to do, Ahlstrom began joining the activity into his daily runs.“I was surprised at so much junk i
34、n nature,” he said to people around. “The same bottle could lie on the road for several weeks without anyone picking it up, so I started doing it. I felt happy to clean up even a small place.”Other joggers soon joined Ahlstrom. By the end of 2016, the activity became so popular that official “ploggi
35、ng” events took place all across Sweden. Many groups of runners also took part in it. As plogging became popular on social media, the new “sport” started to spread beyond Sweden, first to other European countries and then worldwide now. The official online “Plogga” group now has members from over 40
36、 countries, from the United States to Thailand and Ecuador. Many school running clubs are also getting in on the action, posting photographs of themselves after going plogging together, or staging competitions that reward the runner with the heaviest trash bag.( )37. What does Erik Ahlstrom probably
37、 do?A. A professional runner.B. A farmer.C. A reporter.D. An environmental worker. ( )38. What does the underlined word “joggers” mean in English?A. Runners.B. Cleaners. C. Volunteers.D. Organizers.( )39. Where is this new “sport” popular now?A. In Ahlstroms hometown.B. In Sweden. C. In European cou
38、ntries.D. All over the world.( )40. Which is the best title for the passage? A. A fun Earth DayB. Erik Ahlstroms jobC. Picking up litter while runningD. A special running race四、填空 （本题共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）A 根据句意和汉语提示写出单词，完成句子，每空一词。41. My cousin likes lying on the sofa to watch _ (录像) at the weekend.42.
39、Before _ (穿过) the road, youd better look at the traffic lights carefully first.43. The kids are busy playing a computer game called “Finding Important _”. (宝藏)44. The volunteers are talking _ (安静) not to wake the babies up.45. These are our bedrooms, while _ (他们的) are over there.B 根据句意用所给单词的适当形式填空，每
40、空一词。46.Look! The students are making cards (show) love for their mothers.47. How much are you going to spend (fix) that broken computer?48. The idea of visiting the gardens (sound) great.49. Theyre very (danger). So dont go near them50. Millies (old) brother is an engineer in a big company. 五、短文缺词填空
41、（本题共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）My name is Anna. I l_51_ with my family in a new neighbor hood. There are many m_52_buildings in my community. And we have a community c_53_ like a big family. My family members are all v_54_. My father is a computer engineer. He often helps others check and fix their computers.
42、 My mother is a c_55_ teacher. She always helps s_56_ with their homework. At the weekend my brother and I often go to see the old people and do some shopping for them. Our neighbours are nice and h_57_ . They always say hello to us when they m_58_ us. When our bicycles are b_59_, they are ready to
43、help us. Love House is our favourite place. We go there when we need help with all kinds of problems. We love our community centre. We think it is l_60_ for us to have the community centre. Are you going to visit it?六、完成句子 按所给的汉语，用英语完成以下句子 (本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)61.和成千上万的人在山脚下生火做饭是美好的时光。We have fun to c
44、ook food with thousands of people _ .62.当鸟儿在树上唱歌的时候，它们总能发出各种美妙的声音。When the birds ,they _.63.感谢你为我们的艺术展准备了大量的艺术品和油画。Thanks _ and paintings for our Art Show. 64.在湖上泛舟相当舒服的，因为我们能闻花香、听鸟鸣。It is _ ,because we can smell the flowers and _.65.当洗衣机有毛病时，怀特夫人的邻居们能帮助她解决不同问题。Mrs Whites neighbours _ when there _ .七、书面表达（满分 20 分） 假如你是John, 想邀请你的朋友Mike来你的新家。请你按照下面的提示写一篇邀请函。80词左右。要点：1.