1、2023年安徽省芜湖市无为县中考英语一模试卷笔试部分单项填空 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1. You can see the _ in our faces when we talk about the great achievements in the past 70 years.A. doubtB. prideC. regretD. ability2. -I havebut praise for the police because they often help people out of trouble.-Yes,theyre well wo
2、rth praising.（）A. everythingB. nothingC. anythingD. something3. You wont fully experience the culture of a foreign countryyou go there in person.（）A. becauseB. unlessC. assoonasD. aslongas4. Imissedthebeginningofthefilmlastnight. _（）A. Hurryup!B. Whatapity!C. Tryyourbest.D. Youbet!5. Iwasafraidtomak
3、ethespeechatfirst，butfinallyI_it. Soyoushouldbelieveyourself.（）A. explainedB. managedC. realizedD. refused6. -Itsrainingcatsanddogs! -Probablywehaveto thegamesifitisstilllikethis.（）A. getthroughB. takeupC. calloffD. goover7. -Idontknow_heleftinahurrywithoutanywordsthismorning. -Maybeheleftthecopyath
4、ome，forIheardthebossshouting.（）A. howB. whereC. whenD. why8. Its ten years since we came here. How times flies! We _ in China for so long.A. workB. workedC. will workD. have worked9. I think Tiantangzhai is a wonderful place for people to travel.l _ agree with you.Everyone who once came here spoke h
5、ighly of it.（）A. possiblyB. totallyC. hardlyD. quickly10. Look!Therearemanysignsaroundtheschool. Ithinktheyare_towarnallthestudentstofollowtheschoolrules.（）A. takenawayB. putupC. lookedforD. givenback完形填空IdidvolunteerworkinanIndianorphanage（孤儿院）severaldaysago.Itwasanunforgettable（1） . WhenIfirstwent
6、to（2） withmyclassmates，Isawmanypoorpeople.Iwas（3） thatwemighthavetolivelikethem.Iwasright.Wehadtosleepinaverysmallroom-18girlsstayedtogether.Astherewasnotenough（4） ，wehadtosaveitdayinanddayout.Weonlyhadfiveminutestotakeashowereachtime. Althoughthelivingenvironmentwasbad，wedidmanythingstohelpchildren
7、there，liketeachingandcleaning.Themostdifficultthingformewas（5） babieswhowerelessthan1yearold.ThatwasthefirsttimeIhadheldababy.Itwasnoteasyatall.Thebabieskept（6） ，nomatterwhatIdid.WhenIfedthem，theystilldidntcalmdown（平静下来）.Afterawhile，Iwasso（7） fromthepaininmybackandshoulders.I（8） realizedhowmuchmypar
8、entsdidformewhenIwasyoung. Whenwewereabouttoleave，a5-year-oldgirl（9） herteddybeartous.ItwasherChristmasgift.Seeinghersmilingfaceandthecleanorphanage，wefelt（10） ourselves.11. A. exchangeB. experimentC. experienceD. education12. A. AmericaB. AustraliaC. GreeceD. India13. A. worriedB. excitedC. happyD.
9、 bored14. A. roomB. moneyC. foodD. water15. A. lookingatB. lookingforC. lookingaroundD. lookingafter16. A. cryingB. sleepingC. laughingD. eating17. A. relaxedB. angryC. tiredD. comfortable18. A. suddenlyB. gladlyC. quietlyD. correctly19. A. introducedB. gaveC. choseD. sold20. A. confidentinB. proudo
10、fC. popularwithD. goodforHowimportantismusic？Manypeopleusuallythinkthatlisteningtomusicisnice，butnotvery（1） .Itisoftenonlythoughttobeentertainment，butnotthefirst（2） foreducation.Thisopinioniswrong.（3） ，musiceducationisnecessaryforallstudents. Musictellsuswhoweare.Music（4） themusiciansthoughtsandidea
11、s，andthesocialenvironmenttheycomefrom.Forexample，justasMozartsmusicrepresentsalifestyle，rockmusic（5） representsalifestyle.GeorgeGershwinsmusicisanother（6） .Heintroducedjazzstyleintohismusic. Musicprovidesakindofabilitytoknowtheworldinadifferentway.Scienceexplainshowthesun（7） andsets.Musicexploresemo
12、tionalmeanings.Peopleneedevery（8） waytoknowaboutourworld. Musicshowspeoplesthoughts.Wecantalktoeachotherinthisamazingway.Throughthelanguagewe（9） ourfeelings，discoveries，ideasandhopes.Allofthesecanbesharedwithothers.Whenwedonotletourchildrenreceiveagoodmusiceducation，wetake（10） awayfromthemeaningstha
13、tmusicshows.Somusiceducationismorenecessarythanpeopleusuallythink.21. A. excellentB. importantC. interestingD. exciting22. A. choiceB. methodC. wealthD. secret23. A. IndangerB. IntimeC. InpublicD. Infact24. A. regretsB. refusesC. reflectsD. recycles25. A. thenB. elseC. fastD. also26. A. exampleB. si
14、lenceC. opinionD. present27. A. burnsB. leadC. shutsD. rises28. A. carelessB. nervousC. possibleD. impolite29. A. hideB. showC. costD. fall30. A. youB. herC. themD. him补全对话 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。31. （1）A：Hi，Peter!（1） B：Iattendedaspeech. A：Whatwasthespeechabout？ B：（2） Peopleswayofliving
15、nowisharmfultoourenvironment.Weshoulddosomethingtomakeachange. A：Yes，Iagreewithyou.（3） . B：Wecandoalotofthings.WecanuseChinacupsinsteadofpapercupstodrinkwater. A：Youreright.（4） B：Youknow，manyofourclassmatesdontknowwhattodotomakeourlifegreen.Iwanttomakeapostertosharethewayswiththem. A：Niceidea!（5） B：
16、Letsdoitrightnow. A.Whatcanwedo？ B.Wecanputuptheposteronthewallofourclassroom. C.WhatdidyoudolastSaturday？ D.Whogaveaspeechatthemeeting？ E.Chinacupscanbeusedmanytimes. F.ItseasytobreakChinacups. GItwasabouthowtolivegreenlife.阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。APeopleandanimalshaveworkedtogether
17、forthousandsofyears.Somedogsprotectsheepfromwolves.whileothershelpcowsfindtheirwaybackhome.Catshuntmice，stoppingthemfromeatingpeoplesfood.Peoplealsotrainsomeanimalstohelpinotherways. Specially-trainedmonkeyscanhelppeoplewhocantusetheirarmsorlegs.ThemonkeyscanchangeCDs，getfoodandevenbrushhairfortheir
18、owners（主人）.Pigsusetheirnosestofinddelicioustruffles（松露）thatgrowasdeepasthreefeetunderground.Trufflesareoneofthemostexpensivemushroomsintheworld.Pigeonscanusuallyreturntotheirhomesfromanyplaces，sopeoplehaveusedthemtocarrymessagesforthousandsofyears.Youmayknowthatsomedogscanhelptheirownerstosee.Butdid
19、youknowthathearingdogscanhelptheirownerstohear，makingthemnoticethedoorbellsandpeoplecallingthem？Dogscanalsohelppolicemeninamanhunt（追捕）.Somearetrainedtofindmissingpeople.32. Howmanykindsofhelpfulanimalsarementionedinthepassage？ A. Four.B. Five.C. Six.D. Seven.33. Accordingtothepassage，thetrainedmonke
20、yscant .A. getfoodB. changeCDsC. carrymessagesD. brushhair34. Whichisthebesttitleofthepassage？ A. LifeofAnimalsB. TrainingofAnimalsC. AnimalsinDangerD. AnimalsReadytoHelpBIamaCanadian.OurfamilymovedtoAustraliawhenIwas6yearsold.WeareluckytobeabletotraveltoCanadatovisitrelativeseachyear.Weoftenmakethi
21、stripduring，wintermonths. InCanada，thewinterisverycold，andeverypersoninthiscountrymusthaveawarmjackettogetthroughtheseason.Attheendofeachvisit，beforeourflightsfliesbacktoAustralia，wehaveatraditionalofwalkingthroughthestreetswithourwintercoats，scarves，glovesandhatsinourhandstolookforsomeoneinneedofwa
22、rmclothes.Afterall，wewontneedthemwhenwereturntoAustralia.Wehavekeptdoingthisfor20yearssincewemovedtoAustralia. Duringourlasttrip，aswewalkedthroughthecoldstreets，wesawanoldwoman shiveringinalightcoat，politelybeggingformoneyandfood.Wefeltsadtoseethis.Sowegaveher20dollars.Then，Itookmyhusbandsthickcoat，
23、wrapped（装）itaroundher，andgaveherawarmhug.Tearsrandownbothourcheeks. Ihopeoursmallactofkindnesswillhelptheoldwomanduringthishardtimeonherlifejourney.Illneverforgether.Afterall，wearebothsomeonesdaughterormother.35. WhydothewritersfamilytraveltoCanadaeveryyear？ A. Towalkthroughthestreet.B. Tohelpthepeo
24、pleinneed.C. Tovisittheirrelatives.D. Tohaveagoodtrip.36. WhatdoeseveryoneinCanadaneedtogetthroughthewinter？ A. Awarmjacket.B. somemoney.C. Abeautiful.D. Awarmhug.37. Whatdidthewriterdofortheoldwoman？ A. Shebeggedherformoneyandfood.B. Shesaidsorrytoher.C. shesmiledtoher.D. shegavehermoney，acoatandah
25、ug.CAreyousometimesalittletiredandsleepyintheearlyafternoon？Manypeoplefeelthiswayafterlunch.Theymaythinkthateatinglunchisthecauseofthesleepiness.or，insummer，theymaythinkitisthebeat.However，therealreasonliesinsidetheirbodies.Atthattime-abouteighthoursafteryouwakeup-yourbodytemperaturegoesdown.Thisisw
26、hatmakesyouslowdownandfeelsleepy. Scientistshavetestedsleephabitsinexperimentswheretherewasnonightorday.Thepeopleintheseexperimentsalmostalwaysfollowedasimilarsleepingpattern.Theysleptforonelongperiodandthenforoneshortperiodabouteighthourslater. Inmanypartsoftheworld，peopletakenaps（小睡）inthemiddleoft
27、heday，Thisisespeciallytrueinwarmerclimates，wheretheheatmakesworkdifficultintheearlyafternoon.Researchersarenowsayingthatnapsaregoodforeveryoneinanyclimate.Adailynapgivesoneamorerestedbodyandmindandthereforeisgoodforhealthingeneral.Incountrieswherenapsaretraditional，peopleoftensufferlessfromproblemss
28、uchasheartdisease.Manyworkingpeople，unfortunately，havenotimetotakenaps，Thoughdoctorsmayadvisetakingnaps，employersdonotallowit! Ifyoudohavethechance，however，hereareafewtipsaboutmakingthemostofyournap.Rememberthatthebesttimetotakeanapisabouteighthoursafteryougetup，Ashortsleeptoolateinthedaymayonlymake
29、youfeelmoretiredandsleepyafterward，Thiscanalsohappenifyousleepfortoolong.Ifyoudonothaveenoughtime，tryashortnap-eventenminutesofsleepcanbehelpful.38. Whydoyousometimesfeelsleepyintheearlyafternoon？ A. Becauseitsveryhotinsummer.B. Becauseyoueattoomuchforlunch.C. Becauseyoudidnthaveagoodsleeplastnight.
30、D. Becauseyourbodytemperaturegoesdownatthattime.39. Whatadvicedoesthewritergiveontakinganap？ A. Ifyourtimeislimited，ashortnapcanalsohelp.B. Onlypeopleinwarmerclimateneedtotakeanap.C. Youdbettertakeanapaboutanhourafteryouhavelunch.D. Youcansleepaslongasyoulikesothatyouwontfeeltiredorsleepy.40. Whatca
31、nweinfer（推断）fromthepassage？ A. Youwillfeellesssleepyifyousleepforalongtime.B. Takinganapwheneveryouwantwilldogoodtoyourhealth.C. Ifyougetupat6：30a.m.，youdbettertakeanapatabout2：30p.m.D. Sleepingforeighthoursandyoullfeelsleepyashortperiodlater.DChinahasnameditsfirstMarsrover（火星车）ZhuRongonApril24th，20
32、21.ComparedwithanothernameHongyi，whichmeansanopenmind，ZhuRongismorepreferred.Itreceivednearly20%moreofthe3millionvotes（选票）thanHongyiinanonlinesurvey. ZhuRongisthegod（神）offireandwarinChinesesaying.Asapowerfulcharacter（人物），ithadthefaceofman，bodyofawildanimal，andoftenrodeontwodragons.Seenastheearliestg
33、odoffireintraditionalChineseculture，itisasymboloftheuseoffiretolightupthecarthandbringlight.Thisnamejoinsmodernscienceandtraditionalculturetogether，showingtheChinesenationsspiritofexploration（探索）andconfidence（自信）initscultureandencouragingpeopletokeepexploringtheuniverse. AfterleavingtheEarthlastsumm
34、er，ZhuRonglandedontheredplanetonMay22ndItisthesixthsuchmachineforfiveAmericanrovershavealreadylanded.Theroveris1.85metershighandweighsabout240kilogramswithsixscientificinstruments，whichwillallowittogetinformation，suchastheplanetsground，thegeologicalstructure（地质结构），climateandenvironment. ZhuRongispar
35、toftheTianwen-1，Chinasfirstindependent（独立的）Marstask.TianwenisaworkbyQuYuan，afamouspoetfromtheChuKingdomwholivedduringtheWarringStatesPeriod.NamingthetaskafterthepoemistoshowChinas determinationtoexploredeepspaceandalsotodevelopaloveofscienceinthenationsyoungpeople. SinceOctober1960，Tianwen-1isthewor
36、lds46thMarsexplorationtask.Only19ofthosetaskshavebeensuccessful.ThegoalsofTianwen-1aregoingaroundtheplanettomakecomprehensiveobservations（全面观察），landingontheplanetandplacingarovertodotests.Ifitcouldrealizeallthreegoals，itwouldbeanothersuccessinspaceforourcountry.41. WhyhavewenamedthefirstMarsroverZhu
37、Rong？Because A. itlightsuptheearthandbringslight.B. itmeansanopenmind.C. itistheearliestgodoffireinChineseculturethatshowsourspiritandconfidence.D. itisapowerfulcharacterthatrodeontwodragons.42. Whatinformationwillbegottenbytherover？ A. TheweatherandgroundontheMars.B. Theuniverse.C. Theenvironmenton
38、themoon.D. Theplanetsground，thegeologicalstructure，climateandenvironment.43. WhatdoesdeterminationmeaninParagraph4？ A. 探索B. 决心C. 期望D. 想象44. Whatismainideaofthelastparagraph？ A. ThesuccessofTianwen-1.B. ThegoalsofTianwen-1.C. ThetasksofChinasfirstMarsRover.D. ThenameofChinasfirstMarsRover.EBeijingOpe
39、raappearedintheQingDynasty（朝代）.In1790，manyoperatroupes（戏班）wenttoBeijingforperformancestocelebratethebirthdayofQianlong.Thiskindofunusualperformancetouchedtheheartsofthepeopledeeply.WhileinBeijing，thetroupescreatedanewkindofoperacalledBeijingOpera.Itwasonthebasis（基础）ofAnhuiOperabytakingintheadvantage
40、sofotheroperas. BeijingOperaisquiteunique（唯一的）inroleshapingbecauseitdividestherolesintodifferentkinds.Theyaresheng，dan，jingandchouwhicharequitedifferentinmanyways. Apopularsonggoeslikethis，ForeignerscallJingxiBeijingOpera.Infact，BeijingOperaisdifferentfromoperaOperatellsthestoryandexpressesthethoughtsbysinginginsteadofspeaking.ButBeijingOperastresses（强调）chang，nian，zuoandda.Changmeanssingi