1、南京市、盐城市2022届高三英语第三次模拟考试英语试卷第一部分:听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Who will help the woman with a customer?A. Jeremy.B. Suzy.C. Jenny.2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What does the woman remind the man to
2、do?A Leave early tomorrow.B. Pack for his flight.C. Check the time of his flight.3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What is the man going to do?A. Borrow some books.B. Sign up for a library card.C. Find some materials at the library.4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】How long does Bobby want to be out?A. Ten hours.B. Six hours
3、.C. Four hours.5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Where are the speakers most probably?A. In a store.B. In a bank.C. At home.第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6. What does the woman think of the man?A.
4、Hes relaxed.B. Hes anxious.C. Hes annoyed.7. What does the man finally decide to do this weekend?A. Write his paper.B. Teach a few classes.C. Have a good nights sleep.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. Looking for a job.B. Choosing a college major.C.
5、Graduating from high school.9. Why does the man want to get a highly paid job?A. To help the poor.B. To learn computer science.C. To support his family.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10. What is the relationship between the speakers?A. House owner and renter.B Husband and wife.C. Neighbors.11. W
6、hen did the woman last see her high school photo book?A. Last week.B. A couple of years ago.C. A decade ago.12. Where will the man go next?A. The garbage center.B. His neighbors house.C. A donation center.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13. How does the man probably sound in the beginning?A. Very
7、 excited.B. A bit angry.C. A little surprised.14. How many people will go to Shanghai?A. One.B. Two.C. Three.15. What is the man worried about?A. The environment on the train.B. The cost of the business trip.C. The public transportation in Shanghai.16. What does the man intend to do at the end of th
8、e conversation?A. Talk to his assistant.B. Reserve a hotel room.C. Leave early.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17. What is the speaker doing?A. Hosting a show.B. Giving a presentation.C. Broadcasting an advertisement.18. How soon will Christmas Eve be here?A. In one day.B. In two days.C. In three d
9、ays.19. What would men most likely prefer?A. A Huawei mobile phone.B. A basketball magazine.C. A ticket to a show.20. Which item do women like the least of all the choices?A. Jewelry.B. Clothing.C. Perfume.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。AAre you worri
10、ed about the planet and tired of waiting around for things to change? Go ahead and take a closer look at the various options available to volunteer. for the environment!Sustainable AgricultureIf you decide to volunteer for a sustainable agriculture project, youll definitely learn some interesting su
11、stainable farming techniques. You will be learning these techniques from locals or teaching them to the local farmers so they can implement (实施) these techniques on their own.Best Places to Volunteer: Central or South Africa, India, Nepal, Indonesia and the Philippines.Marine ConservationVolunteers
12、for marine conservation should naturally be attracted to water. Its important that you dont fear diving and have a strong interest in learning to dive during your stay. While volunteering, your task as a volunteer will be to help research, maintain and grow the unique marine biology.Best Places to V
13、olunteer: The Bahamas, Cuba, Peru, South Africa, Indonesia, Spain and Italy.Nature ConservationConservation projects are dedicated to protecting the natural environment of a specific location. Tasks here may vary greatly depending on the program but it will require volunteers to study the environmen
14、t and learn about the local wildlife species. Youll be monitoring the environment and retrieving data while taking action to preserve the local species of animals and plants.Best Places to Volunteer: Madagascar, the Maldives, South Africa, New Zealand and Russia.Renewable Energy and WaterProjects fo
15、cused on energy and water create ways for communities to access sustainable energy and water sources. These programs are dedicated to designing system improvements and creating a sustainable supply of energy and water. Its important for conservation volunteers to evaluate the needs of the community
16、and implement actions to solve these issues.Best Places to Volunteer: Peru, Costa Rica, EI Salvador, India and Cameroon.Requirements: With so many subcategories and such a wide series of organizations, the required skill set will vary for each program. English is the main language on all projects so
17、 its important that conservation volunteers have a good understanding of English. For projects in South America, you will find it helpful to have a basic knowledge of Spanish.21. If you want to volunteer for three projects in the same country, which country is the best choice?A. Peru.B. South Africa
18、.C. Indonesia.D. India.22. Which of the following statements is TRUE?A. Volunteers can learn farming techniques by carrying out these techniques on their own.B. Volunteers should assess the requirements of the community to solve the issues of energy and water supply.C. Volunteers at different conser
19、vation projects can perform the same tasks to protect the natural environment.D. Volunteers can sign up for marine conservation project even if they are afraid of the water.23. What is required in common to be a volunteer in any of the above programs?A. Farming techniques.B. Marine biology.C. The En
20、glish language.D. Data retrieving.BAlexander Tsao, a keen rock climber for several years, was climbing the walls at a gym near his home in Redmond, Washington, when he noticed that the ropes were frequently being replaced with new ones. Just 16 at the time, Tsao wondered what happened to the old rop
21、es. He asked the gym owners and found out the ropes had to be discarded regularly due to safety regulations. He was surprised to find that so many ropes were sent to landfills.This discovery inspired him to find a solution to the environmental issue of climbing rope waste. He considered possible ide
22、as and ways to up cycle the discarded ropes, deciding to turn them into leashes (拴狗带) for dogs.Once he had made his plan, Tsao contacted all the climbing gyms in Washington State, introducing his idea of recycling old ropes. Some were doubtful at first, but many gyms agreed to donate their used rope
23、s. Tsao spent months testing and designing his products and filling documents to become a nonprofit organization which he called Rocks2Dogs.To make the leashes, Tsao and volunteers first wash and dry the ropes. They cut them into different lengths, ranging from4 to 10 feet, and then burn the ends to
24、 prevent them from fraying (磨损). They add a clip and handle to each end, and cover the leashs hardware with shrink tape.Because making the leashes now is a full-time job, Tsao has asked his friends, family and neighbors for help. “We have made and sold over a thousand leashes, which add up to over 1
25、0,000 feet of rope being saved from landfills,” says Tsao. The leashes come in various colors. There are also half-price leashes made from ropes with slight imperfections. These start at $7.49 while most other leashes start at $ 14.99. To date, the nonprofit has raised more than $ 35,000. Much of th
26、is money has been donated to animal shelters.24. What did Tsao discover?A. Rock climbing might do harm to health.B. The gym didnt obey safety regulations.C. Many old climbing ropes went to waste.D. Landfills caused damage to the environment.25. What was Tsaos plan?A. To call on climbing gyms to dona
27、te ropes.B. To transform retired ropes into dog leashes.C. To upcycle old leashes saved from landfills.D. To set up an environmental organization.26. What does paragraph 4 mainly talk about?A. Efforts to promote the ropes.B. Reasons for starting Rocks2Dogs.C. Ways to reuse discarded waste.D. Steps f
28、or making the leashes.27. What is the last paragraph intended to tell us?A. Tsao succeeds in the leash business.B. Animal protection gains more attention.C. More people volunteered to help Tsao.D. Leashes are very popular with pet owners.CWhen “irregardless” was included in Merriam-Webster dictionar
29、y, it caused wide disagreements. “Irregardless” has been in widespread and near-constant use since 1795, when a newspaper called The Charleston City Gazelle of Charleston Ga first used it. “We do not make the English language, and we merely record it,” the dictionarys staff wrote in “Words of the We
30、ek”.The words definition, when we read it, would seem to be without regard. However, Merriam-Webster defines “irregardless” as “nonstandard” but meaning the same as “regardless”. According to Merriam-Webster, “Many people find irregardless to be a ridiculous word, as the ir-prefix usually indicates
31、negative meaning; however, in this case it appears to make the meaning of regardless stronger.”“Its not a real word. I dont care what the dictionary says.” responds author Michelle Ray, who teaches English in Silver Spring, Md. And she says shes still planning to mark “irregardless” as incorrect on
32、her students work.An American newspaper the Baltimore Sun published the word in editor John McIntyres commentary on Saturday: “Irregardless is too a word; you just dont understand dictionaries. People get upset about the dictionary because they think it is some sort of official document. But actuall
33、y, its not. Its just lexicographers identifying words that people use and trying to find out how they are spelled, how they are pronounced, what meanings they have and where they came from.”“The dictionarys recognition doesnt enroll a word as correct in the English language,” McIntyre says. “It just
34、 says this is a word that a lot of people use in English. And heres what we know about it.” So its a word, but its use is still discouraged in formal writing.28. Whats the function of the first paragraph?A. To criticize the use of “irregardless”.B. To introduce the topic.C. To make a definition of “
35、irregardless”.D. To give an example.29. What can we learn from the passage?A. “Irregardless” had been in widespread and near-constant use before 1975.B. The dictionarys staff rarely record the English language.C. Michelle Ray thinks the use of “irregardless” formal but incorrect.D. People are still
36、not encouraged to use “irregardless” in formal writing.30. What is the attitude of McIntyre to the appearance of “irregardless” in Merriam-Webster dictionary?A Favorable.B. Conservative.C. Indifferent.D. Ambiguous.31. What can be the best title for the passage?A. “Irregardless” Is Frequently Used in
37、 Formal WritingB. “Irregardless” Shouldnt Be Included in the DictionaryC. Regardless of What You Think, “Irregardless” Is a WordD. Experts Cant Agree on the Meaning of “Irregardless”DA shortage of semiconductors (半导体) has helped firms such as Nvidia, whose chips (芯片) power everything from video gami
38、ng to machine learning and data centres. But boom time for sellers means misery for buyers. Carmakers, whose products have become computers on wheels, are among the victims. Analysts say the industry might build around 5 million fewer cars this year, all for want of the chips. Apple and Microsoft ha
39、ve also warned that they will be affected.The shortage is the result of a sudden rise in demand. Chipmaking has been enjoying strong growth for decades as computers have stepped into every corner of society. But there was a strong upward trend during the pandemic. Locked-down consumers shopped onlin
40、e, had meetings remotely, and killed time with video-streaming and videogaming.The crisis has had three consequences, two encouraging and one less so.The first is an investment boom. Big producers such as Intel Samsung and TSMC are planning to spend hundreds of billions of dollars on extra capacity
41、(产能) over the next few years. As in many markets, high prices are the best cure for high prices.The second is that the chip industrys customers are adapting. too. When demand fell early in the pandemic, carmakers cut their orders with chipmakers. Following Tesla, Volkswagen has announced plans to de
42、velop driver-assistance chips in-house.Unwelcome effect has been a sudden rise of techno-nationalism. America is planning to hand out billions of dollars to attract chipmakers back from East Asia. Europe wants to double its share of global production, to 20%，by 2030. Even Britain has declared the fa
43、te of a small chip factory in Wales to be a matter of national security.Chips have come to occupy what used to be called the “commanding heights” of an economy, in the way that car factories did in the 20th century. But as last centurys governments discovered, subsidies (补贴) lend 10 oversupply. Pers
44、onally, the chip shortage is mostly a self-solving problem. Governments should resist the temptation to scc themselves as saviours (救星).32. What is the main cause of the sudden shortage of chips according to the passage?A. Economic crisisB. The outbreak of the pandemic.C. Governments control.D. Grea
45、t demand in online products.33. What is the discouraging result of the chip shortage according to the passage?A. Hot investment in chips.B. Carmakers adaptation to the market.C. Arise of techno-nationalism.D. Realization of technological globalization.34. What does the author tend to think in the la
46、st paragraph?A. Markets are the cure for the chip shortage.B. Government subsidies will lead to waste.C. The government should rescue the market.D. Car factories in the 20th century were on the rise.35. Which would be the best title for the passage?A. Chip ShortageA Self-solving ProblemB. Techno-nat
47、ionalismA War without SmokeC. ChallengesPromises of New OpportunitiesD. High Pricesthe Best Cure for High Prices第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Why You Should Stop ComplainingWhen living out our daily lives, its often easy to blame the world for our problems. _36_ B
48、ut the biggest difference is simply our reactions to them. Here are three reasons why you should change your reaction to a situation and stop complaining.The world owes you nothing.The world really does have nothing to do with you or anyone else. The planet will continue to exist without you on it. _37_ However, it really isnt the case once were an adult. The world doesnt provide us with the same blanket of comfort as our carers