ImageVerifierCode 换一换
格式:DOCX , 页数:17 ,大小:44.94KB ,
资源ID:236755      下载积分:30 金币
快捷下载
登录下载
邮箱/手机:
温馨提示:
快捷下载时,用户名和密码都是您填写的邮箱或者手机号,方便查询和重复下载(系统自动生成)。 如填写123,账号就是123,密码也是123。
特别说明:
请自助下载,系统不会自动发送文件的哦; 如果您已付费,想二次下载,请登录后访问:我的下载记录
支付方式: 支付宝    微信支付   
验证码:   换一换

加入VIP,更优惠
 

温馨提示:由于个人手机设置不同,如果发现不能下载,请复制以下地址【https://www.77wenku.com/d-236755.html】到电脑端继续下载(重复下载不扣费)。

已注册用户请登录:
账号:
密码:
验证码:   换一换
  忘记密码?
三方登录: 微信登录   QQ登录   微博登录 

下载须知

1: 本站所有资源如无特殊说明,都需要本地电脑安装OFFICE2007和PDF阅读器。
2: 试题试卷类文档,如果标题没有明确说明有答案则都视为没有答案,请知晓。
3: 文件的所有权益归上传用户所有。
4. 未经权益所有人同意不得将文件中的内容挪作商业或盈利用途。
5. 本站仅提供交流平台,并不能对任何下载内容负责。
6. 下载文件中如有侵权或不适当内容,请与我们联系,我们立即纠正。
7. 本站不保证下载资源的准确性、安全性和完整性, 同时也不承担用户因使用这些下载资源对自己和他人造成任何形式的伤害或损失。

版权提示 | 免责声明

本文(2023年中考英语一轮复习语法专项练14:被动语态(含答案解析))为本站会员(热***)主动上传,七七文库仅提供信息存储空间,仅对用户上传内容的表现方式做保护处理,对上载内容本身不做任何修改或编辑。 若此文所含内容侵犯了您的版权或隐私,请立即通知七七文库(发送邮件至373788568@qq.com或直接QQ联系客服),我们立即给予删除!

2023年中考英语一轮复习语法专项练14:被动语态(含答案解析)

1、专题14 被动语态一、单项选择1Its said that tea _ for the first time about 5,000 years ago.AdrinksBdrankCis drunkDwas drunk2Some new schools _ in our city next year.Aare builtBwere builtCwill buildDwill be built3A speech on robots _ in the school hall next Friday afternoon.Ais givenBwill be givenCwas givenDhas be

2、en given4Jenny is a responsible person. She _ as the leader of our team a few days ago.AchoosesBchoseCis chosenDwas chosen5The exhibition _ till next week if they cant solve the lighting problems.Ahas put offBwill put offChas been put offDwill be put off6Sometimes, Chinese Women Football Team _ “Ste

3、el Roses” (铿锵玫瑰).Ais calledBwas calledCwill be calledDwill call7Look, the paper tiger looks very lovely. It _ by my grandfather just now.AmadeBis madeChas been madeDwas made8On February 24th, 2022,Winter Olympic Games(冬奥会) _ in Beijing.AholdBheldCis holdDwas held9It is said that one Greater Bay Area

4、 university _ in Guangdong in the future.Awill be builtBbuildCwill buildDbuild10Do we have to read anything next week, Mr.Wu? Sure. You _ to read Black Beauty from Page 58 to 85.Awill expectBare expectedCare expecting11Chinese _ by more and more people in the world.AspeakBspeaksCis speakingDis spoke

5、n12 People _ to take their temperatures before they go into the supermarket during the COVID-19 pandemic (新冠疫情). I think its a good way to protect ourselves.Aare askingBare askedCaskedDask13Dish-washing machines _ more and more widely. I also want to buy one.AuseBusedCare usedDwere used14It is repor

6、ted that a total of 107 vaccination (疫苗) centers _ in Nantong nowadays.AbuildBbuiltCwere builtDhave been built15Many of Mo Yans works _ into films over the past years.Ahad been madeBwere madeCwould be madeDhave been made16These windows_. Now they are very clean.Awere washedBwill be washedChave been

7、washedDare washed17Recently some of the venues(场馆) for the Beijing Winter Olympics _ and will be open to the public soon.Aare rebuiltBwere rebuiltChave been rebuiltDwill be rebuilt18During the Tang dynasty (唐朝), nearly everything produced in the world _ on the streets of Changan.Ais foundBhas been f

8、oundCwill be foundDcould be found19Thanks to my parents, when I was young, I _ very well wherever I lived.Aare looked afterBhave been looked afterCwould be looked afterDcould be looked after20A lot of teenagers think as they are getting older they _ to make their own decisions.Ashould allowedBshould

9、nt allowCshould be allowedDshouldnt be allowed21Do you know 5-G mobile phone?Yes, its said they _ at present.Asell wellBare sold wellCsell goodDare sold good22Whats wrong with your grandpas flower?Most plants require regularly _.Ato waterBwateringCto be water23Can you tell me how often these flowers

10、_?Arequire wateringBrequire wateredCare required wateringDare required to water24You dont know what great difficulty I had getting the two tickets. But the match is really worth _.AwatchBwatchingCbeing watchedDto be watched25MmmDelicious. What is it? It _ zongzi, Tony. Its a traditional food in Chin

11、a.AcallsBis calledCcalledDwas called26Oh, your room is too dirty, Anna! Sorry, Mum. It _ yesterday. I forgot to do it.Adidnt cleanBisnt cleanedCwasnt cleaningDwasnt cleaned27Many research labs _ in the next 5 years to develop science and technology in China.Aare buildingBwill be builtCwere builtDhas

12、 been built28Do you know where Kate is?She _ to Kangkangs birthday party. But Im not sure.Amay inviteBis invitedCmay be invitedDmust be invited29The story books _ by the writer in the 1960s.Aare writtenBwere writtenCare writingDwere writing30A lot of birds _ in nature parks every year.AprotectBis pr

13、otectedCare protectedDprotected二、改写句子31The hospital sent over 200 medical workers to fight against the epidemic. (改为被动语态)Over 200 medical workers_ _ to fight against the epidemic by the hospital.32My grandma covered the food with a piece of cloth. (改为被动语态) The food _ _ with a piece of cloth by my gr

14、andma.33Students should make plans for their summer holidays. (改为被动语态)Plans should _ _ for students summer holidays.34The manager gives girls the same chance as boys to apply for the job. (改为被动语态)Girls _ _ the same chance as boys to apply for the job.35NASA sent James Webb Space Telescope (望远镜) into

15、 space in December 2021.(改为被动语态)James Webb Space Telescope _ _ into space in December 2021.36The medical workers took the wounded to the local hospital. (改为被动语态)The wounded _ _ to the local hospital by the medical workers.37He repaired the old bike last week. (改为被动语态)The old bike _ _ by him last wee

16、k.38People will move the contents of Stephen Hawkings office to the Science Museum in London.(改为被动语态)The contents of Stephen Hawkings office will _ _ to the Science Museum in London.39People built the bridge to connect the island with the mainland area. (改为被动语态)The bridge _ to connect the island wit

17、h the mainland area.40The designers designed many modern sports stadiums in the Winter Olympics in China. (改为被动语态)Many modern sports stadiums _ in the Winter Olympics in China.41We must keep food in the refrigerator so that it doesnt go bad easily. (改为被动语态)Food must _in the refrigerator so that it d

18、oesnt go bad easily.42More and more people visit the old town with a long history every year. (改为被动语态) The old town with a long history _ _ by more and more people every year.43The teachers in the kindergarten created a song about the new year. (改为被动语态)A song about the new year _ _ by the teachers i

19、n the kindergarten.44The volunteers sent some food to the elderly people living alone last night.(改为被动语态)Some food _ to the elderly people living alone by the volunteers last night.45We can share many things, such as bikes, cars and umbrellas.(改为被动语态)Many things can _ _, such as bikes, cars and umbr

20、ellas.46The doctor gave the old man some medicine for his cough.(改为被动语态)Some medicine _ _ to the old man for his cough.47The bees collect honey from the flowers. (改为被动语态)Honey _ _ from the flowers by the bees.48We watered the flowers yesterday.(改为被动语态)The flowers _ _ yesterday. 49My mom makes me do

21、the dishes every day.(改为被动语态)I am _ _ do the dishes every day.50Did he notice his father reading the newspaper at 7 p.m. yesterday?(改为被动语态)_ his father _ reading the newspaper at 7 p.m. yesterday?51The government set up a warning sign at the crossing last week. (改为被动语态)A warning sign _ _ up at the c

22、rossing last week.52The forest fire destroyed the whole village.(改为被动语态)The whole village _ _ by the forest fire.53Colette once chose Hepburn to act as a lead role in his work. (改为被动语态)Hepburn _ once _ to act as a lead role by Colette in his work.54We should teach our students some necessary living

23、skills. (改为被动语态) Our students should _ _ some necessary living skills.55Her daughter shut all the doors before leaving the room. (改为被动语态)All the doors _ before leaving the room by her daughter.56We consider Gu Ailing as a young talented athlete. (改为被动语态)Gu Ailing _ _ as a young talented athlete.57Nu

24、rses and doctors often give health advice to patients.(改为破动语态)Health advice _ often _ to patients by nurses and doctors.58Did Tom send you a birthday card yesterday?(改为被动语态)_ a birthday card _ to you by Tom yesterday?59Many people visit the City Hall every year because it is a historical building.(改

25、为被动语态)The City Hall _ _ by many people every year because it is a historical building.60The first Earth Day was celebrated in 1970.(对划线部分提问)_ _the first Earth Day celebrated ? 专题14 被动语态一、单项选择1Its said that tea _ for the first time about 5,000 years ago.AdrinksBdrankCis drunkDwas drunk【答案】D【详解】句意:据说,

26、茶在大约五千年前第一次被饮用。考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据“about 5,000 years ago”可知在五千年前,句子应用一般过去时。主语tea“茶”与动词drink“饮用”存在逻辑上的被动语态,即句子应用一般过去时的被动语态,其结构为:was/were+过去分词。tea为不可数名词,be动词应用was。故选D。2Some new schools _ in our city next year.Aare builtBwere builtCwill buildDwill be built【答案】D【详解】句意:明年,一些新学校将会被建在我们的城市里。考查一般将来时的被动语态。句子的主语S

27、ome new schools和谓语动词build之间是被动关系,再结合“next year”可知该句应用一般将来时的被动语态,其结构为:will be built。故选D。3A speech on robots _ in the school hall next Friday afternoon.Ais givenBwill be givenCwas givenDhas been given【答案】B【详解】句意:下星期五下午将在学校礼堂举行一场关于机器人的演讲。is given一般现在时的被动语态;will be given一般将来时的被动语态;was given一般过去时的被动语态;ha

28、s been given现在完成时的被动语态。根据时间状语“next Friday afternoon”下周五下午,可确定句子时态为一般将来时态;主语A speech on robots和动词give是被动关系,故句子的语态为一般将来时态的被动语态,其结构是:will be +动词的过去分词。故选B。4Jenny is a responsible person. She _ as the leader of our team a few days ago.AchoosesBchoseCis chosenDwas chosen【答案】D【详解】句意:珍妮是一个负责任的人。几天前,她被选为我们队伍

29、的领导了。考查被动语态。分析句子结构可知,“she”和“choose”之间是被动关系,且根据时间状语“a few days ago”,句子应用一般过去时的被动语态。故选D。5The exhibition _ till next week if they cant solve the lighting problems.Ahas put offBwill put offChas been put offDwill be put off【答案】D【详解】句意:如果他们不能解决照明问题,展览将推迟到下周举行。考查动词时态和语态。本句是if引导的条件状语从句,根据“主将从现”和“next week”可

30、知,主句用一般将来时,且主语The exhibition是动词put off的承受者,所以用一般将来时的被动语态(will be done)。故选D。6Sometimes, Chinese Women Football Team _ “Steel Roses” (铿锵玫瑰).Ais calledBwas calledCwill be calledDwill call【答案】A【详解】句意:有时中国女足队被称为“铿锵玫瑰”。根据“Sometimes”可知应用一般现在时;主语Chinese Women Football Team和谓语call之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,应用被动语态,一般现在时的被动语

31、态结构为“be动词+动词过去分词”,故选A。7Look, the paper tiger looks very lovely. It _ by my grandfather just now.AmadeBis madeChas been madeDwas made【答案】D【详解】句意:看,纸老虎看起来很可爱。它是我祖父刚才做的。考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据时间状语“just now”可知此句用一般过去时,排除B和C;由“It by my grandfather just now.”可知主语和谓语动词是被动关系,用被动语态,故选D。8On February 24th, 2022,Winter

32、 Olympic Games(冬奥会) _ in Beijing.AholdBheldCis holdDwas held【答案】D【详解】句意:2022年2月24日,冬奥会在北京举行。 考查一般过去时的被动语态。主语是动作的承受者,结合“On February 24th, 2022”可知,用一般过去时的被动语态。故选D。9It is said that one Greater Bay Area university _ in Guangdong in the future.Awill be builtBbuildCwill buildDbuild【答案】A【详解】句意:据悉,未来广东将建设一所

33、大湾区大学。 考查一般将来时被动语态。主语one Greater Bay Area university与动词build之间是被动关系,且“in the future”是一般将来时的标志词,此处用一般将来时被动语态will be done的结构,故选A。10Do we have to read anything next week, Mr.Wu? Sure. You _ to read Black Beauty from Page 58 to 85.Awill expectBare expectedCare expecting【答案】B【详解】句意:吴老师,下个星期我们必须读一些东西吗?当然。

34、你们被期待读黑美人从58页到85页。考查被动语态。主语You和谓语动词expect是逻辑上的动宾关系,应用被动语态,其谓语结构为“be动词+动词的过去分词”,主语是You,be动词应用are,故选B。11Chinese _ by more and more people in the world.AspeakBspeaksCis speakingDis spoken【答案】D【详解】句意:世界上讲汉语的人越来越多。考查语态。句子主语Chinese与动词speak之间是被动关系,此处应用被动语态,故选D。12 People _ to take their temperatures before

35、they go into the supermarket during the COVID-19 pandemic (新冠疫情). I think its a good way to protect ourselves.Aare askingBare askedCaskedDask【答案】B【详解】句意:在新冠肺炎病毒大流行期间,人们在进入超市前被要求测量体温。我认为这是一个保护我们自己的好方法。考查被动语态。主语people与动词ask之间是被动关系,表示被要求测体温,故此处用被动语态be done的结构,故选B。13Dish-washing machines _ more and more

36、 widely. I also want to buy one.AuseBusedCare usedDwere used【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:洗碗机的使用越来越广泛。 我也想买一个。考查被动语态。主语“Dish-washing machines”和谓语“use使用”之间是被动关系,用被动语态,描述客观事实,故此处用一般现在时的被动语态am/is/are done。故选C。14It is reported that a total of 107 vaccination (疫苗) centers _ in Nantong nowadays.AbuildBbuiltCwere builtD

37、have been built【答案】D【详解】句意:据悉,目前南通已建成疫苗接种中心107个。考查被动语态。主语“vaccination (疫苗) centers”和谓语“build”之间是被动关系,应用被动语态,排除AB;根据“nowadays”可知句子不能使用一般过去时,排除C。故选D。15Many of Mo Yans works _ into films over the past years.Ahad been madeBwere madeCwould be madeDhave been made【答案】D【详解】句意:在过去的几年里,莫言的许多作品都被拍成了电影。考查现在完成时的

38、被动语态。根据“over the past years”可知,本句是现在完成时;又因“works”和“make”之间存在被动关系,故此处需用现在完成时的被动语态,其结构为:have/has been done。故选D。16These windows_. Now they are very clean.Awere washedBwill be washedChave been washedDare washed【答案】C【详解】句意:这些窗户已经被洗过了。现在他们非常干净。考查现在完成时的被动语态。根据“现在他们非常干净”可知,是因为“这些窗户已经清洗过”而对现在产生的影响,用现在完成时态,又因

39、为主语“这些窗户”是谓语动词“洗”的动作承受者,应用被动语态,故该空白处应选现在完成时的被动语态:have been+动词的过去分词。故选C。17Recently some of the venues(场馆) for the Beijing Winter Olympics _ and will be open to the public soon.Aare rebuiltBwere rebuiltChave been rebuiltDwill be rebuilt【答案】C【详解】句意:最近北京冬季奥运会的部分场馆在重建,并很快对外开放。考查现在完成时的被动语态。根据时间状语“Recently

40、”可知,本句是现在完成时;又因“venues”和“rebuild”之间存在被动关系,故此处需要用现在完成时的被动语态,其结构为:have/has been done。故选C。18During the Tang dynasty (唐朝), nearly everything produced in the world _ on the streets of Changan.Ais foundBhas been foundCwill be foundDcould be found【答案】D【详解】句意:在唐朝,在长安的街道上几乎可以找到世界上所有的东西。考查时态和语态。主语“nearly ever

41、ything produced in the world”与动词find之间是动宾关系,此处表示能够被找到,结合“During the Tang dynasty”可知用过去式could表示“能够”,此处是含情态动词的被动语态,用could be found。故选D。19Thanks to my parents, when I was young, I _ very well wherever I lived.Aare looked afterBhave been looked afterCwould be looked afterDcould be looked after【答案】D【详解】句

42、意:多亏了我的父母,在我年幼的时候,无论我住在哪里,都能得到很好的照顾。考查情态动词的被动语态。根据“when I was young”可知,用过去的时态,排除A和B;根据“I.very well wherever I lived”可知,不管住哪我都能够被照顾好,用含could的被动语态。故选D。20A lot of teenagers think as they are getting older they _ to make their own decisions.Ashould allowedBshouldnt allowCshould be allowedDshouldnt be al

43、lowed【答案】C【详解】句意:许多青少年认为,随着年龄的增长,他们应该被允许自己做决定。考查含情态动词的被动语态。主语“they”与allow之间是动宾关系,此处用被动语态;再由“as they are older and wiser”可知随着他们更年长、更聪明,应该被允许自己做决定,用肯定句。故选C。21Do you know 5-G mobile phone?Yes, its said they _ at present.Asell wellBare sold wellCsell goodDare sold good【答案】A【详解】句意:你知道5g手机吗?是的,据说它们现在很畅销。考查动词用法。sell well 畅销,主动表被动;are sold well被卖的好;sell good错误表达;are sold good错误表达,根据回答可知,此处表达“畅销”,应该用主动表被动,sell well动词短语。故选A。22Whats wrong with your grandpas flower?Most plants require regularly _.Ato waterBwateringCto be water【答案】B【详解】句意:你爷爷的花怎么了?大多数植物需要定期浇水。考查非谓语。sth require doing“某事需要被做”,是固定短语,此处用动名词的主