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本文(2023年中考英语一轮复习语法专项练2:代词(含答案解析))为本站会员(热***)主动上传,七七文库仅提供信息存储空间,仅对用户上传内容的表现方式做保护处理,对上载内容本身不做任何修改或编辑。 若此文所含内容侵犯了您的版权或隐私,请立即通知七七文库(发送邮件至373788568@qq.com或直接QQ联系客服),我们立即给予删除!

2023年中考英语一轮复习语法专项练2:代词(含答案解析)

1、专题2 代词一、单项选择1We took pride in _ when we succeeded in reaching the top of the mountain finally.AweBusCourDourselves2Learning is a life-long journey, for it brings us _ new every day.AeverythingBnothingCanythingDsomething3Can I book a ticket for Friday?Sorry, we have _ left. How about one for Saturday

2、?AsomeBnothingCnoneDall4 When shall we meet, Saturday or Sunday? _ day is fine. Its no problem with me.AEitherBAnyCNeitherDAll5Beatrice loves to draw apples. You can see _ in her notebooks, on her letter paper, and even on her school bags!AoneBothersCthemDit6The mother encourages her little son to l

3、earn to look after _ .AhersBherselfChisDhimself7I always believe that there isnt _ difficult if we set our mind to do it.AsomethingBanythingCeverythingDnothing8Follow your dreams and dont let _ put you down or tell you that you cant do it.AsomeoneBanyoneCeveryoneDno one9My uncle is coming back from

4、London. We cant wait to see _.AhimBherCitDthem10Anna, I left my exercise book at home. Can I share _? Yes, of course!AyouByourCyoursDyourself11Who will send you to the new school, your mom or your dad?_. Ill go there on a bus by myself.ABothBEitherCNoneDNeither12 Is this your Bing Dwen Dwen (冰墩墩)? N

5、o. _ is on the sofa.AHersBHisCYoursDMine13Tu Youyong and Yuan Longping set good examples to young people. Everyone should be proud of _.AherBhimCyouDthem14My grandfather is too old to care for_, so my mother has to give up her job to look after_.Ahis; himBhis; himselfChimself; himDhimself; himself15

6、Dont worry. This boy is old enough to look after _.AhimselfBhimCheDthemselves16Any other suggestions, Dr. Lin? Remember not to smoke. Babies health is much more likely to be influenced if _ parent smokes.AneitherBnoneCbothDeither17My pen is broken. So Jack lent _ to me.AmineBhisChersDtheirs18Is the

7、girl in a red skirt your sister? Yes. _ favorite color is red.AHerBSheCHisDHe19 I like plays that describe the lives of common people in China. Teahouse is one of them. Lets go and buy _.AitBoneCthemDthose20We must protect animals. They are _ friends.AhisBourCherDtheir二、根据首字母或汉语提示填空21Marys answer is

8、 different from mine, but I really agree with h_. 22They are too busy to help us finish the work. Lets do it o_.23Doing chores helps to develop childrens independence and teaches them how to look after t_.24N_ is impossible, as long as you stick to your dream and keep trying.25Could you please come

9、to my office? I have s_ important to tell you. Of course. I will come soon.26E_ Lily or Lucy is going with you, because one of them must stay at home.27We never know the love of the parents until we become parents o_.28N_ of them is interesting. Theyre boring.29Where would you like to go tomorrow, T

10、iger Hill or Lingering Garden?E_ is OK. Its up to you.30May I use your pen? You know, _ (我的) is broken.31I looked at _ in the mirror and felt satisfied.(自己)32I dont like this T-shirt. Please show me _ (另一个) one.33This is my book and that is _ (你的).34I like _ (两者) of the two fans the twins gave me as

11、 my birthday gifts.35His hometown is famous for tea, and _ (我的) is famous for pears and grapes.36_ of us gives up fighting with the COVID-19. (没有一个)37Our children go to the same school as _ (他们的).38Bill and his brother Mike made the model plane by _(自己).39Do you know who can lend me a bike?Ask Andy.

12、 You can borrow _.40He tried to lift the heavy box by _, but failed.三、完成句子41English is the most difficult _ _ in all of the subjects. 在所有的科目中,英语对我来说是最难的。42做家务活有助于培养孩子的独立性并教会他们如何照料自己。Doing chores helps to _ childrens independence and teaches them how to look after _.43Mr. Black使我们能够在他的课堂上通过有趣的方式轻松地学习

13、物理。Mr. Black makes _ _ for us to learn physics easily and in an interesting way in his class.44你昨天花了多长时间到家?How long did _ _ you _ _ home yesterday?45从广州开车到清远需要(花费)多长时间?_ _ does _ _ to drive from Guangzhou to Qingyuan?46他用了多长时间看完这本书?How long did _ _ _ to _ reading the book?47这本书很有价值,你最好仔细读读它。The book

14、 _ that youd better _.48学会和他人密切合作是多么有必要啊!How _!49自学法语对于她来说多么困难啊!How _!50保持所有东西井然有序是个好习惯。_ a good habit to _ everything/all the things in _ _.专题2 代词一、单项选择1We took pride in _ when we succeeded in reaching the top of the mountain finally.AweBusCourDourselves【答案】D【详解】句意:当我们最终成功到达山顶时,我们为自己感到骄傲。考查代词辨析。we我

15、们;us我们,宾格;our我们的;ourselves我们自己。根据“when we succeeded in reaching the top of the mountain finally.”结合语境可知,“我们”是为自己成功到达山顶而感到骄傲,此处应用反身代词,故选D。2Learning is a life-long journey, for it brings us _ new every day.AeverythingBnothingCanythingDsomething【答案】D【详解】句意:学习是一生的旅程,因为它每天都给我们带来新的东西。 考查不定代词辨析。everything每

16、件事,指所有事物;nothing没有什么,表完全否定;anything任何东西,用于否定句和疑问句代替something;something某物,表不确定,用于肯定句和希望得到肯定回答的疑问句。本句是肯定句,结合“Learning is a life-long journey, for it brings us.new every day.”可知,something new“一些新东西”符合语境,故选D。3Can I book a ticket for Friday?Sorry, we have _ left. How about one for Saturday?AsomeBnothingC

17、noneDall【答案】C【详解】句意:我能订一张星期五的票吗?对不起,我们没有剩下的票了。星期六的怎么样?考查代词辨析。some一些;nothing没有什么;none没有一个;all所有,全部,一切。根据“How about one for Saturday?”可知,这里表示数量,星期五的票卖完了,也就是说没有剩余一张票。故选C。4 When shall we meet, Saturday or Sunday? _ day is fine. Its no problem with me.AEitherBAnyCNeitherDAll【答案】A【详解】句意:我们什么时候见面,周六还是周日?哪天

18、都可以。对我来说没有问题。考查不定代词辨析。either表示两者之间的任何一个;any表示一些,用于否定句和疑问句;neither用于两者都不;all用于三者及三者以上的全部。根据句中“Saturday or Sunday?”可知需要在两者之间选择一个,因此用either来指代Saturday和Sunday中的任何一天。故选A。5Beatrice loves to draw apples. You can see _ in her notebooks, on her letter paper, and even on her school bags!AoneBothersCthemDit【答案

19、】C【详解】句意:Beatrice喜欢画苹果。 你可以在她的笔记本上,信纸上,甚至她的书包上看到它们!考查代词辨析。one一、一个;others是other的复数形式,泛指“其他人”或“其他物”;them他/她/它们;it它。根据句意可知,在她的笔记本上,在她的信上,甚至在她的书包上可以看到她画的苹果,这里指代前面的apples,所以应用复数形式,see为动词,后接代词宾格,所以用them,故选C。6The mother encourages her little son to learn to look after _ .AhersBherselfChisDhimself【答案】D【详解】句

20、意:妈妈鼓励她的小儿子学会照顾自己。考查反身代词。hers她的,名词性物主代词;herself她自己,反身代词;his他的,形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词;himself他自己,反身代词。look after oneself “照顾自己”,这里是妈妈鼓励她的小儿子学会照顾自己,因此应用反身代词himself。故选D。7I always believe that there isnt _ difficult if we set our mind to do it.AsomethingBanythingCeverythingDnothing【答案】B【详解】句意:我一直相信,只要我们下定决心去做

21、,没有什么事是困难的。考查代词辨析。something某事,通常用于肯定句中;anything任何事,通常用于否定句或疑问句中;everything每一件事;nothing没有什么事,表否定含义。结合语境可知,如果我们下定决心要做一件事,就没什么事情是困难的。原句已经有否定词isnt了,就不可以再用其它的否定词了,所以排除选项D;此时否定句应该用anything,故选B。8Follow your dreams and dont let _ put you down or tell you that you cant do it.AsomeoneBanyoneCeveryoneDno one【答

22、案】B【详解】句意:追逐你的梦想,不要让任何人贬低你,或告诉你你做不到。考查不定代词辨析。someone某人;anyone任何人;everyone每个人;no one没有人。根据“Follow your dreams”追逐你的梦想,可知是不要让任何人贬低你,或告诉你你做不到,因此anyone符合语境。故选B。9My uncle is coming back from London. We cant wait to see _.AhimBherCitDthem【答案】A【详解】句意:我的叔叔即将从伦敦返回。我们迫不及待地想看到他。考查人称代词辨析。him他;her她;it它;them他们。根据“

23、My uncle is coming back from London.”可知此处代my uncle,用him,故选A。10Anna, I left my exercise book at home. Can I share _? Yes, of course!AyouByourCyoursDyourself【答案】C【详解】句意:安娜,我把作业本落在家里了。我能分享你的吗?是的,当然!考查代词辨析,you你,人称代词主格;your你的,形容词性的物主代词;yours你的,名词性物主代词;yourself你自己,反身代词。观察句子,这里缺少宾语,根据“I left my exercise bo

24、ok at home.”可知应该是分享Anna的书,即形容词性物主代词+名词名词性物主代词。故选C。11Who will send you to the new school, your mom or your dad?_. Ill go there on a bus by myself.ABothBEitherCNoneDNeither【答案】D【详解】句意:谁会送你去新学校,你妈妈还是你爸爸?都不去。我将自己坐公共汽车去那里。考查不定代词辨析。Both两者都;Either两者之一;None三者及以上都不;Neither两者都不。根据“your mom or your dad”可知,是两者,

25、根据“Ill go there on a bus by myself.”可知,爸爸和妈妈都不送他,用Neither。故选D。12 Is this your Bing Dwen Dwen (冰墩墩)? No. _ is on the sofa.AHersBHisCYoursDMine【答案】D【详解】句意:这是你的冰墩墩吗?不是。我的(冰墩墩)在沙发上。考查代词辨析。 Hers她的;His他的;Yours你的;Mine我的。根据“Is this your Bing Dwen Dwen (冰墩墩)?”可知,此处应说“我的冰墩墩在沙发上”,故选D。13Tu Youyong and Yuan Long

26、ping set good examples to young people. Everyone should be proud of _.AherBhimCyouDthem【答案】D【详解】句意:屠呦呦和袁隆平为年轻人树立了良好的榜样。每个人都应该为他们感到骄傲。考查人称代词。her她的,形容词性物主代词;him他,人称代词宾格;you你,你们,人称代词;them他/她/它们,人称代词宾格。根据前面“Tu Youyou and Yuan Longping”可知是两人,应该用人称代词“他们”;根据空前的be proud of可知,空处应该用人称代词宾格形式“them”。故选D。14My gra

27、ndfather is too old to care for_, so my mother has to give up her job to look after_.Ahis; himBhis; himselfChimself; himDhimself; himself【答案】C【详解】句意:我祖父太老了,不能照顾自己,所以我母亲不得不辞掉工作来照顾他。考查代词辨析。his他的;him他;himself他自己。根据情境可知,“爷爷太老了,不能照顾自己”,应该使用“himself”;根据“give up her job to look after”可知,妈妈辞掉工作是为了照顾爷爷,所以应该使

28、用“him”。故选C。15Dont worry. This boy is old enough to look after _.AhimselfBhimCheDthemselves【答案】A【详解】句意:别担心。这个男孩已经长大了,可以照顾自己了。考查代词辨析。himself他自己,反身代词;him他,宾格;he他,主格;themselves他们自己,主语和宾语是同一个人,所以空缺处用反身代词,主语是“the boy”,所以用himself,故选A。16Any other suggestions, Dr. Lin? Remember not to smoke. Babies health is

29、 much more likely to be influenced if _ parent smokes.AneitherBnoneCbothDeither【答案】D【详解】句意:林医生,还有其他建议吗?记住不要吸烟。如果父母中的任何一方吸烟,婴儿的健康更有可能受到影响。考查代词。neither两者都不;none三者及以上的都不;both两者都不;either两者中的任何一个。根据“ Babies health is much more likely to be influenced if.parent smokes.”可知父母只要有一个吸烟,都会对影响婴儿的健康,either符合,故选D。

30、17My pen is broken. So Jack lent _ to me.AmineBhisChersDtheirs【答案】B【详解】句意:我的钢笔坏了。所以Jack把他的借给了我。考查代词辨析。mine我的;his他的;hers她的;theirs他们的。根据“Jack lent.to me”可知Jack把他的钢笔借给了我,用名词性物主代词his,表示他的钢笔。故选B。18Is the girl in a red skirt your sister? Yes. _ favorite color is red.AHerBSheCHisDHe【答案】A【详解】句意:那个穿红色短裙的女孩是你

31、的妹妹吗?是啊。她最喜欢的颜色是红色。考查形容词性物主代词。Her她的,人称代词宾格或形容词性物主代词;She她,人称代词主格;His他的,形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词;He他,人称代词主格。根据空后有名词,说明此处应用形容词性物主代词,由“your sister”可知形容词性物主代词应用her。故选A。19 I like plays that describe the lives of common people in China. Teahouse is one of them. Lets go and buy _.AitBoneCthemDthose【答案】B【详解】句意:我喜欢描述

32、中国普通人生活的戏。茶馆就是其中一个。我们去买一个吧。考查代词辨析。it指同一个;one指可数名词,同一类;them它们,宾格形式;those那些。根据“Teahouse is one of them”可知后文指去买一张茶馆 的票,故用“one”代替。故选B。20We must protect animals. They are _ friends.AhisBourCherDtheir【答案】B【详解】句意:我们必须保护动物。 他们是我们的朋友。考查代词辨析。his他的;our我们的;her她的;their他们的。根据“We must protect animals”可知,动物是“我们的”朋友

33、,所以要保护它们,故选B。二、根据首字母或汉语提示填空21Marys answer is different from mine, but I really agree with h_. 【答案】(h)er【详解】句意:玛丽的回答和我的不同,但我真的同意她的看法。agree with sb“同意某人的看法”,空处作宾语,指代“Mary”,用人称代词宾格her。故填(h)er。22They are too busy to help us finish the work. Lets do it o_.【答案】(o)urselves【详解】句意:他们太忙了而不能帮助我们完成工作。让我们自己做吧!根据

34、“They are too busy to help us finish the work.”以及首字母提示可知,此处指我们自己做,“我们自己”是ourselves。故填(o)urselves。23Doing chores helps to develop childrens independence and teaches them how to look after t_.【答案】(t)hemselves【详解】句意:做家务有助于培养孩子的独立性,并教会他们如何照顾自己。根据首字母提示和“look after”可知,是自己照顾自己,them的反身代词是themselves;故填(t)hem

35、selves。24N_ is impossible, as long as you stick to your dream and keep trying.【答案】(N)othing【详解】句意:没有什么是不可能的,只要你坚持自己的梦想,不断努力。根据“.as long as you stick to your dream and keep trying.”可知,没有什么是不可能的,不定代词nothing符合语境,在句中作主语。故填(N)othing。25Could you please come to my office? I have s_ important to tell you. O

36、f course. I will come soon.【答案】(s)omething【详解】句意: 你能到我办公室来一下吗?我有重要的事情要告诉你。当然可以。我马上就来。根据“Could you please come to my office? I have s.important to tell you.”可知,有重要的事情要说,something“某事”,在动词后作宾语,故填(s)omething。26E_ Lily or Lucy is going with you, because one of them must stay at home.【答案】(E)ither【详解】句意:不是

37、莉莉就是露西要和你一起去,因为她们其中一个必须待在家里。 根据“Lily or Lucy is going with you, because one of them must stay at home”可知,此处表示要么是莉莉待在家,要么是露西待在家,用eitheror表示“要么要么”,故填(E)ither。27We never know the love of the parents until we become parents o_.【答案】(o)urselves【详解】句意:直到我们自己成为了父母,才知道父母的爱。根据“We never know the love of the pa

38、rents until we become parents“以及首字母“o”可推知,此处表示” 我们自己” ,英文表达是ourselves, 反身代词。故填(o)urselves。28N_ of them is interesting. Theyre boring.【答案】(N)either#(N)one【详解】句意:它们都不有趣。 它们是无聊的。 根据“Theyre boring”可知,前半句指它们很无趣,表示否定概念,且them可指两个人也可指多个人,故空处可以填neither表示“都不(两者间)”也可以填none表示“都不(三者以上)”,故填(N)either/(N)one。29Wher

39、e would you like to go tomorrow, Tiger Hill or Lingering Garden?E_ is OK. Its up to you.【答案】(E)ither【详解】句意:明天你想去哪里?虎丘山还是留园?任意一个都行。由你来决定。根据“Tiger Hill or Lingering Garden”可知是二者的范围;再根据“is OK. Its up to you”可知,此处是表达二者中任意一个都可以,用不定代词“either”,意为“两者中的任何一个”。故填(E)ither。30May I use your pen? You know, _ (我的)

40、is broken.【答案】mine【详解】句意:我可以用你的钢笔吗?你知道,我的钢笔坏了。根据空后的“is broken”可知,空缺处用名词性物主代词mine“我的钢笔”,故填mine。31I looked at _ in the mirror and felt satisfied.(自己)【答案】myself【详解】句意:我看着镜子里的自己,感到很满足。oneself表示“某人自己”,根据I可知,此空应填反身代词myself“我自己”,故填myself。32I dont like this T-shirt. Please show me _ (另一个) one.【答案】another【详解

41、】句意:我不喜欢这件T恤。请给我看另一件吧。“另一个”为another。故填another。33This is my book and that is _ (你的).【答案】yours【详解】句意:这是我的书,那是你的。空格后没有名词,表示“你的”应用名词性物主代词yours。故填yours。34I like _ (两者) of the two fans the twins gave me as my birthday gifts.【答案】both【详解】句意:我喜欢双胞胎送给我的两个风扇作为我的生日礼物。表示“两者”用代词both。故填both,both of.“两者都”。故填both。35

42、His hometown is famous for tea, and _ (我的) is famous for pears and grapes.【答案】mine【详解】句意:他的家乡以茶闻名,我的家乡以梨和葡萄闻名。空格后是“is”,可知这里缺少主语,因此用名词性物主代词mine,表示“我的家乡”。故填mine。36_ of us gives up fighting with the COVID-19. (没有一个)【答案】None【详解】句意:我们没有一个人放弃与新冠肺炎斗争。 none“没有一个”,none of us“我们没有一个人”,句首需大写首字母。故填None。37Our ch

43、ildren go to the same school as _ (他们的).【答案】theirs【详解】句意:我们的孩子和他们的孩子上同一所学校。theirs“他们的”,名词性物主代词,此处指“their children”,与句中的“our children”对应。故填theirs。38Bill and his brother Mike made the model plane by _(自己).【答案】themselves【详解】句意:比尔和他的弟弟迈克独力制作飞机模型。根据语境和句意可知本题考查by oneself “独自”,主语是比尔和他的弟弟,反身代词用第三人称复数的themselves“他们自己”。故填themselves。39Do you know who can lend me a bike?Ask Andy. You can borrow _.【答案】his【详解】句意:你知道谁能借给我一辆自行车吗?问安迪。你可以借他的。此处表示借他的自行车,空后无名词,应填名词性物主代词;“Andy”是男生名,应用his“他的”。故填his。40He tried to lift the heavy box by _