1、 2019 届高三阶段测试（二）英 语（满分：150 分 考试时间：120 分钟 ）请将答案填写在答题卡上，写在试卷上的答案无效。本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分 150 分。考试用时 120 分钟。第一部分： 听力(共两节，满分 30 分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍
2、。例：How much is the shirt?A1915 B918 C915答案是 C。1What gift does the boy want for his birthday?AAn iPad BAn Apple watch CA video game2Where does the conversationtake place?AIn a lift BOn the first floor CIn a parking lot3What does the man think of the movie?AInteresting BExpensive COrdinary4What day is
3、 July 4th?ASunday BMonday CTuesday5What is the man doing?AIntroducing famous actorsBSelling a medicineCSelling a skin cream第二节(共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B 、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。
4、6Where will the speakers have dinner tomorrow?AAt a restaurant BAt the womans house CAt a park 7What does the woman think of reserving a park?AExciting BHelpful CTroublesome听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。8What is the speed limit for this street?A25 miles per hour B30 miles per hour C35 miles per hour9What is th
5、e woman?AA teacher BA policeman CAn officer听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。10When should the students reach school today?A7：00 a m. B7：15 am C8：00 a：m11How will the boy get to school today?ADrive his own carBTake his moms carCTake Mrs. Andersons car12What is the possible relationship between the woman and Mr
6、s. Anderson?ATeacher and student BNeighbors CBest friends听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。13Where are the speakers?AAt an airport BOn a plane CIn a company14Why couldnt the woman find her luggage?ABecause it wasnt loaded upBBecause it has no contact information CBecause it is oversize15Where is the womans lug
7、gage?AAt the oversize counterBIn Los AngelesCBehind the yellow sign16What should the woman do right now?AWait for an hour，BCheck her computer CWrite down her contact information听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17When should parents pick their kids at the latest on Thursday?AAt 8：00 pm B11：30 am C12：30 Pm 18W
8、hats the advantage of ordering supplies from school?AIt is very convenientBIt has a free deliveryCIt will cost much less19What does the community charity do?AHelp people in needBFind lost things CDonate things to the schoo120Who will get a call the night before school starts?ANew students BAll the s
9、tudents CReturning students第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分） 第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、 C、D ）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ASales Representative-Immediate Hire-Will TrainDo you like meeting new people? Do you enjoy closing deals every day? Are you looking for a dynamic and high energy industry?
10、THIS GOULD BE THE CAREER (3Rjk) FOR YOU!Fast Growing and Very Successful Credit Card Processor is looking for a dynamic outside sales person to sell credit products and check processing services in the local area.What we need you to do: Attend 3 5 appointments daily Sell into small to middle sized b
11、usinesses Work closely with sales manager in Dallas TX (by phone) Have ability to manage paperwork We offer: Medical benefits eligibility (资格) after 90 days One of the strongest compensation programs in the industry Monthly bonuses A jump start bonus of up to $ 750Successful applicants often have ex
12、perience in customer service, inside sales, outside sales, sales support, management roles, or other customer facing positions. We are an equal opportunity employer. We do not discriminate On the basis of race, religion, color, sex, age, national origin or disability.Please reply with a resume today
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14、06630050.21. According to the text, the sales representative the company is looking for should_.A. sell into big businesses B. be able to manage paperworkC. meet over 5 customers each day D. see the sales manager in Dallas TX frequently22. If hired, you can_.A. receive a monthly salary of $ 750 B. g
15、et a special customer facing positionC. enjoy a strong compensation program D. gain medical benefits eligibility within 90 days23. Which of the following can help you apply successfully?A. Experience in shopping. B. Experience in management.C. The experience of using a credit card. D. The experience
16、 of talking with a sales manager.BSusan Brownwell Anthony was a lady ahead of her time. She fought for womens rights long before it became a popular issue.Susan was born on February 15, 1820, in Adams, Massachusetts. At that time, women had few rights. They could not own property. Money earned by a
17、married woman belonged to her husband. Major decisions regarding children were made by the fathers. Women could not vote.At the age of 15, Susan became a schoolteacher. She taught for 15 years. Then she began organizing womens groups to promote causes that were important to women. She helped gain be
18、tter educational rights for women. She helped give married women possession of their earnings.After the Civil War, Susan became very involved in the Womans Suffrage Movement. After years of lecturing, writing, and appealing by Susan and other women, some parts of the United States changed their laws
19、 to give women the right to vote. The first state was Wyoming in 1869. Other areas and states gradually followed Wyomings decision. It was not until 1920 that the U. S. Constitution was changed to give all women voting rights. Susan Brownwell Anthony died in 1906 at the age of 86. She was elected to
20、 the American Hall of Fame in 1950. She was the first American woman to have a likeness (肖像) of her face on a coin. It was the T979 Susan Brwonwell Anthony dollar.24. What was the situation of American women like when Susan was born?A. They had a low social status. B. They could vote after getting m
21、arried.C. They managed money for their husbands. D. They were responsible for decision-making.25. What is the third paragraph mainly about?A. Susans teaching experiences. B. Susans educational background.C. Susans efforts to abolish slavery. D. Susans fighting for womens causes.26. What does the wor
22、d “decision“ in the fourth paragraph refer to?A. Promoting the social movement. B. Changing the US Constitution.C. Giving women voting rights. D. Uniting other areas and states.27. What may be the best title for the text?A. The first American woman to invent coins B. The problem of women rights in t
23、he USC. The most popular women organizations D. A pioneer in fighting for womens rightsCCrossing your legs is an extremely common habit; most people dont even notice that theyre doing it when they sit down. While you may find it comfortable to sit with one knee crossed over the other, it might be ca
24、using health problems that you are not aware of.A study published in Blood Pressure Monitoring stated that sitting with your legs crossed can increase your blood pressure. The reason for this is that the blood in your legs has to work against gravity to be pumped back to your heart and that crossing
25、 one leg over the other increases resistance, making it even harder for the blood to circulate. This causes your body to increase your blood pressure to push the blood back to the heart. You wont feel any immediate effects, but repeated, drawn-out increases in blood pressure can cause long-term heal
26、th issues. So, planning to sit for a long period of time? Dont keep your legs crossed.Crossing your legs at the knee can also cause pressure on the major nerve in your leg that passes just below your knee and along the outside of your leg, explains Richard Graves, a medical expert. This pressure can
27、 cause numbness and temporary paralysis (麻痹) of some of the muscles in your foot and leg, preventing you from being able to raise your anklewhat we know as that “pins and needles” sensation. While the feeling of discomfort may only last a minute or two, repeatedly crossing your legs until they feel
28、numb can cause permanent nerve damage.So next time you sit down, try to get yourself in the habit of sitting with both of your feet on the floor. Not only will it help your posture and stability, but it will also save your health in the long run.28. What can we learn about crossing ones legs?A. It i
29、s a very bad social habit. B. It is usually practiced deliberately.C. It can do harm to peoples health. D. It can make others feel uncomfortable.29. According to the study, sitting with your legs crossed can_.A. affect your blood pressure B. resist gravity effectivelyC. lead to heart attacks easily
30、D. improve the function of legs30. In the third paragraph “pins and needles“ probably means_.A. slight sharp pains B. being a little nervousC. serious muscle injuries D. being highly flexible31. What is the main purpose of the text?A. To compare common habits. B. To give readers some advice.C. To ev
31、aluate effects of an experiment. D. To introduce research methods.DBees play a vital role in the world. Unfortunately, bees are dying by the second.The main purpose of bees is to make honey. Honey, shockingly, does not exist for human consumption, it is essential to the insects. Honeybees store hone
32、y in their hives (蜂巢) in order for the bees to have energy for their flight muscles and for heating the hive during the winter period. They collect pollen (花粉) which supplies protein for young bees to grow.According to Honey. com, the increased production and quality of agricultural crops as a resul
33、t of honey bee pollination is valued at more than1 $14/ 6 billion per year. These insects are responsible for over 70 of the fruits and vegetables we eat today, including apples, grapes, coffee, beans, and broccoli.So if they are so valuable to agriculture, why do they keep dying off? A key suspect
34、seems to be pesticides (农药 ). Honeybees who are exposed to pesticides result in the damage to their neurological (神经的 ) functions, specifically memory or behavior. And thats why the majority of worker bees disappear and leave behind a queen, plenty of food and a few nurse bees to care for the remain
35、ing immature bees and the queen. There are several other causes to the decline of bees, including the destruction of natural habitat, like woodlands, forests, and other habitats for bees. Climate change is also a factor in the decline of the wild bee population.Actually, there are a variety of metho
36、ds to help the bee population grow. One way is to start your own organic garden by planting bee-friendly plants. Pesticides are used in both industrial practices and even in your home, so it is best to find organic seeds and weed killers.32. Why do honeybees store honey in their hives?A. To provide
37、enough honey for human to consume.B. To draw protein out of honey for young bees.C. To help attract other insects and make hives stronger.D. To strengthen bee muscles and heat hives in winter.33. Apples and beans are mentioned in the third paragraph to show that _.A. bees supply human beings with ba
38、sic foodB. bees mainly live on these agricultural cropsC. bees are of great importance to fruits and vegetablesD. bees can bring in more money for famers every year 34. What is most likely to cause the worker bees to leave their hives behind?A. The lack of food. B. The abuse of pesticides.C. The fig
39、hting among bees. D. The destruction of the habitats.35. What would the author probably discuss in the paragraph that follows?A. Another way to save bees. B. Other tips for choosing seeds.C. More methods to plant green organic fruits.D. Causes of the decline in the wild bee population.第二节（共 5 小题；每小题
40、 2 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Empathy(同理心), the Key to Being KindIn science class, your teacher tells everyone to find a partner for a project. Out of the comer of your eye, you notice one girl sitting alone and not making eye contact with anyone. You think about asking her
41、to be your partner, but youre afraid people will think youre uncool. You dont reach out. 36_Empathy is being able to understand and actually feel what someone else is feeling. For some people, this comes naturally; for others, it takes a bit more work. 37_ When you practice being empathetic, it gets
42、 easier to make kindness a part of your everyday life. If you can understand why people are feeling down, youll want to help them. Here are some ideas that can help you.38_ Someone not being able to find a group in class might not seem like a big dealbut part of being kind is noticing when someone s
43、eems sad, hurt or uncomfortable. After all, you have to notice how people feel in order to feel empathy and want to help them!When youre trying to make kindness second nature, really getting other peoples feelings is important 39_ Think about a time when you felt that way. Didnt you wish someone wou
44、ld reach out to you? If someone had offered you a few words of comfort, wouldnt it have made you feel so much happier?So, when you find people around you who are feeling down next time, do not hesitate to put yourself in their shoes and reach out to them with a kind gesture. 40_ There is always a ti
45、me when you expect others to relate to you and feel what you feel.A. And your kindness will be finally rewarded.B. But empathy is super important to being kind.C. Be open to learning more about what you dont understand. D. One way to practice empathy is to pay attention to the people around you.E. H
46、owever, you never know showing empathy may make all the difference to her.F. You dont have to have a similar background to someone else to feel empathy for them.G. Whenever you find someone might be feeling lonely or sad, put yourself in his shoes.第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）第一节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1. 5 分，
47、满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题四个选项（A、 B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。I retired from my family business four years ago. But Ive never been 41_ of a challenge. Ive sailed around the world before. And Ive decided to fly east from Western Australia in a 42_.For the last two years I have trained hard, spe
48、nding 150 hours 43_ with my ground team. When the big day came, thousands of people gathered to 44_ the launch. It was a 45_ start, with a smooth and steady takeoff. I was 46_ but still had some doubtsI was flying into the 47_. I couldnt guarantee Id see my friends and family again.The capsule where I stayed was designed to 48_ if I landed in water, but I was not sure whether I could 49_ the cruelty of the Oce