1、四川省成都市新都区2021-2022学年九年级上期末英语试题一、单项选择1Einstein is _ great scientist. He won _ Nobel Prize in physics in 1921.Aa, /Ba, aCa, the【答案】C【详解】句意：爱因斯坦是一位伟大的科学家。他在1921年获得诺贝尔物理学奖。考查冠词辨析。第一空表示泛指，且great是以辅音音素开头的单词。“Nobel Prize”是专有名词，前要加定冠词the特指，故选C。2This volleyball _ be Tinas. She doesnt like sports at all.Acant
2、BmustntCshould【答案】A【详解】句意：这个排球不能是蒂娜的。她一点也不喜欢运动。考查情态动词辨析。cant不可能；mustnt禁止；should应该。根据“She doesnt like sports at all.”可知，根本不喜欢运动，所以这个球不可能是她的，否定推测cant，故选A。3Why didnt Emma go to Candys birthday party?Because she _.Aisnt invitedBdidnt inviteCwasnt invited【答案】C【详解】句意：为什么Emma没有去Candy的生日聚会？因为她没有被邀请。考查动词时态和语
3、态。根据“didnt”可知是过去发生的事，因此回答应用一般过去时，“she”和“invite”之间存在被动关系，因此回答应用一般过去时的被动语态，结构是was/were done。故选C。4Chinese clay pieces are usually cute children or _ characters from stories.AaliveBlivingClively【答案】C【详解】句意：中国泥塑通常是可爱的孩子或故事中的活泼人物。考查形容词辨析。alive活着的/有生气的；living活着的；lively活泼的。or“或者”，连接并列结构；根据上文“cute children”，
4、可知这里是说“故事中的活泼人物”，lively characters符合语境，故选C。5Dont be afraid of giving a speech _. Its a good way to improve your confidence.Ain troubleBin publicCin excitement【答案】B【详解】句意：不要害怕在公共场合演讲，它是一种提高你自信心的好方法。考查介词短语辨析。in trouble陷入麻烦；in public在公共场合，当众；in excitement兴奋地。根据“Dont be afraid”和“improve your confidence”
5、可知是不要害怕当众演讲。故选B。6What do you usually have for breakfast?I used to _ dumplings. But these days I get used to_ bread and milk.Aeat; haveBeating; havingCeat; having【答案】C【详解】句意：你通常早餐吃什么？我过去常常吃饺子。但是现在我习惯吃面包和牛奶。考查非谓语动词。used to do sth表示“过去常常做某事”，get used to doing sth表示“习惯于做某事”。因此第一空填动词原形eat，第二空填动名词having。故
6、选C。7Chen Meng is a Chinese ping-pong player _ won a gold medal at Tokyo Olympic Gaines.AwhatBthatCwhom【答案】B【详解】句意：陈梦是一位在东京奥运会上赢得金牌的中国乒乓球运动员。考查定语从句。此句是定语从句，先行词“a Chinese ping-pong player”指人，在从句中作主语，用关系词that或who引导定语从句，故选B。8Could you please tell me _?No. 6 bus can take you right here.Ahow far it is fro
7、m Guihu ParkBhow I can get to Guihu ParkCif Guihu Park is near here【答案】B【详解】句意：你能告诉我怎么去桂湖公园吗？6路公共汽车就可以把你送到这里。考查宾语从句。how far it is from Guihu Park离桂湖公园有多远；how I can get to Guihu Park我怎么去桂湖公园；if Guihu Park is near here桂湖公园在这附近吗。tell后缺少直接宾语，用宾语从句。根据“No. 6 bus can take you right here.”可知询问如何到去桂湖公园。故选B。二
8、、补全对话5选5A: Excuse me, could you please tell me where the nearest museum is?B: 9You can go along the street, then turn right at the first crossing. Then walk on and youll find one there. 10A: Oh, thanks. Do you know when it opens?B: 11 It opens at 8:00 a. m. A: Good. And can you tell me which bus I s
9、hould take? B: Which bus? I dont know. You may ask the policeman over there. 12A: OK. By the way, wheres the nearest McDonalds, do you know?B: 13 See that sign?A: Oh, thanks a lot. B: Youre welcome.AYou cant miss it.BIt should be open now.CRight behind you.DWell its a little far.E.He must know that.
10、【答案】9D10A11B12E13C【分析】本文是A向B询问最近的博物馆和麦当劳的一则对话。9根据“could you please tell me where the nearest museum is”及“You can go along the street, then turn right at the first crossing”可知，告诉对方最近博物馆的地址，D选项“噢，它有一点远”符合，故选D。10根据“Then walk on and youll find one there”可知，在那就可以看见一家博物馆，不会错过它的，A选项“你不会错过它的”符合，故选A。11根据“Do
11、you know when it opens”可知，此处应介绍与什么时候开放有关的内容，B选项“它现在应该是开放的”符合，故选B。12根据“You may ask the policeman over there. ”可知，询问那边的警察，他一定会知道的，E选项“他一定知道”符合，故选E。13根据“By the way, wheres the nearest McDonalds, do you know”及“See that sign?”可知，麦当劳就在附近，C选项“就在你身后”符合，故选C。三、完型填空Computers are becoming more and more importan
12、t in our daily life. Do you know when the computer 14 ?The computer was invented in 1946. At that time, it was huge. With the development of science and technology, the computer has grown 15 . Now there are many kinds of computers, such as personal computers and laptops. The computer is a very 16 to
13、ol in our life. For example, we can send some messages to foreign friends by e-mail. 17 , we can share information with others through the World Wide Web. We can also listen to music or play games on computers. It makes us relaxed. Its hard to imagine what our life would be like without computers. I
14、 think computers will be more convenient and they are going to change our life 18 in the near future.14Aare inventedBwas inventedCinvent15AsmallerBbiggerCsmarter16AeducationalBusefulCuseless17AWhats moreBWhats worseCHowever18AhardlyBnearlyCcompletely【答案】14B15A16B17A18C【分析】本文主要介绍了电脑出现的时间，电脑的种类以及用处等等。
15、14句意：你知道电脑什么时候被发明的吗？are invented一般现在时的被动语态；was invented一般过去时的被动语态；invent发明（动词原形）。电脑是在过去被发明的，因此应填一般过去时的被动语态，结构是was/were done。故选B。15句意：随着科技的发展，电脑变得越来越小。smaller更小；bigger更大；smarter更聪明。随着科技发展，此处指电脑的形状变得更小了。故选A。16句意：电脑在我们生活中是非常有用的工具。educational教育的；useful有用的；useless没用的。根据“we can send some messages to forei
16、gn friends by e-mail”可知，电脑在我们生活中很有用。故选B。17句意：而且，我们能通过万维网和其他人分享信息。Whats more而且；Whats worse没有这个用法；However但是。根据“we can send some messages to foreign friends by e-mailwe can share information with others through the World Wide Web. ”可知，前后句表并列。故选A。18句意：我认为电脑会变得更加方便，并且在不久的将来会完全改变我们的生活。hardly几乎不；nearly几乎；c
17、ompletely完全地。因为电脑让我们的生活更加方便，我们越来越离不开电脑，因此在未来电脑可能会完全颠覆我们的生活。故选C。There are about 3, 000 languages in the world. But only a few of them are very important. English is 19 these. Many people use it, not only in England and the USA, 20 in other parts of the world. About 350 million people speak it as thei
18、r 21 language. But it is difficult to say 22 people are learning it as a foreign language. Many millions of people are trying to do so. Is it easy or difficult to learn English? Different people have 23 answers. Have you ever noticed ads of this kind in the newspapers or magazines? “Learn English in
19、 six weeks, or give you money back.” “Easy and funny.” “Our records and tapes help you 24 English in a month.” Of course, it never happens quite like this. The only language that seems easy to learn is the mother language. We should think that we all 25 our own language well when we were babies. If
20、we could learn English this way, it would not seem so difficult. Imagine what a small child does. He listens to 26 people say. He tries what he hears. So 27 is hard to say that learning English is easy. We must do a lot of practice. And practice needs lots of hard work and takes much time. Good teac
21、hers, records, tapes, books and dictionaries might be 28 , but they can not do all the work for students.19Asome ofBtwo ofCone of20AalthoughBbut alsoCso that21AownBsecondCforeign22Ahow manyBso manyCtoo many23AsimilarBsameCdifferent24AtalkBmasterCsay25Aare learningBlearnedClearn26AwhatBWhichCwho27Ath
22、isBthatCit28AharmfulBhopefulChelpful【答案】19C20B21A22A23C24B25B26A27C28C【分析】文章大意：英语作为世界上最重要的语言之一，很多人想要学好但并不容易。学好英语就要像学母语一样需要大量的练习，要付出很多的努力和很多的时间。19句意： 英语就是其中之一。some of的一些；two of之二；one of之一。此处指英语就是其中之一，应用one of。故选C。20句意：许多人使用它，不仅在英国和美国，而且在世界的其他地方。although尽管；but also而且；so that以便。由“not only in England an
23、d the USA.”可知，此处是考查not only.but also“不仅而且”，故选B。21句意：大大约有3.5亿人把它作为自己的语言。own自己的；second第二；foreign外国的。根据下文“But it is difficult to say . people are learning it as a foreign language. ”可知，空处应是foreign language的对应词，即自己的语言。故选A。22句意：但很难说有多少人把它作为一门外语来学习。how many多少；so many这么多；too many太对。say后是一个宾语从句，三个选项，只有how m
24、any可以作引导词。故选A。23句意：不同的人有不同的答案。similar相似的；same相同的；different不同的。根据下文例举的答案可知，此处指不同的人有不同的答案。故选C。24句意：我们的录音和磁带帮助您在一个月内掌握英语。talk谈论；master精通；say说。根据“Our records and tapes”及“Of course, it never happens quite like this.”可知，这里是夸张的表达，应是指录音和磁带可以帮助掌握英语。故选B。25句意：我们应该认为，当我们还是婴儿时，我们都把自己的语言学得很好。are learning正在学习，现在进行
25、时；learned学习，过去式；learn学习，动词原形。根据“when we were babies”可知，空处时态用一般过去时，空处用动词过去式。故选B。26句意：他听人们说什么。what什么；Which哪一个；who谁。空处作say的宾语，指说话的内容，应用what。故选A。27句意：所以说学英语容易是很难的。this这个；that那个；it它。本句是固定句型“It is+形容词+动词不定式”，所以空处用it作形式主语。故选C。28句意：好的老师、录音、磁带、书籍和字典可能是有帮助的，但他们不能为学生做所有的工作。harmful有害的；hopeful有希望的；helpful有帮助的。根据
26、“Good teachers, records, tapes, books and dictionaries might be.”可知，此处指有帮助的。故选C。四、阅读判断阅读下面短文, 根据短文内容判断句子正误。正确的涂“A”， 错误的涂“B”。Most people change because of some experiences. So do I. I had some unforgettable experiences in high school. They have taken me from what I used to be like to what I am like n
27、ow. In the past, I was quiet and shy. I never talked with others about what was in my mind. That was because I was afraid that someone would laugh at or criticize (批评) me. I paid too much attention to what others thought and didnt care about my own thought. I liked staying at home because I felt saf
28、e there. When nobody was around, I would finally write about my feelings on the Internet. However, I changed a lot in the second year in high school. My teachers and friends treated me really well. They didnt laugh at me even if I made mistakes. I didnt realize that it was normal for everyone to fai
29、l until then. Now I am no longer afraid to give my opinions. When theres a chance, I will let the world know how I feel. Im now also more self-confident than before. Im really thankful to my teachers and friends for their help.29The writer used to be quiet and serious.30The writers unforgettable exp
30、eriences appeared in high school.31The writer liked to stay at home because home made him feel comfortable.32The writer realized that its normal to fail when he was in high school the second year.33The writer is only thankful to his teachers because they help him a lot.【答案】29B30A31B32A33B【分析】本文是记叙文，
31、作者讲述了读高中时自己的变化，表达了对老师和同学们的感谢之情。29细节理解题。根据“In the past, I was quiet and shy”，可知作者过安静而害羞，而不是serious“严肃的”，故答案为B。30细节理解题。根据“I had some unforgettable experiences in high school”，可知作者难忘的经历是出现在高中时期，故答案为A。31细节理解题。根据“I liked staying at home because I felt safe there”，可知作家喜欢呆在家里，是因为居家使他感到安全而不是comfortable“舒适”，
32、故答案为B。32细节理解题。根据“I changed a lot in the second year in high schoolI didnt realize that it was normal for everyone to fail until then”，可知作者是在高二的时候意识到失败很正常，故答案为A。33细节理解题。根据“Im really thankful to my teachers and friends for their help”，可知作者并不只是感谢他的老师，还感谢很多朋友，故答案为B。五、阅读单选Still remember the following poe
33、ms? Memories return every time I read or hear them. Hush now, my little one. Hush now, my sunshine. Hush now, piece of my heart. Go to sleep, my little one. Go to sleep, my love. Go to sleep, piece of my heart. Sleep, my little one, While I sing to you. Sleep, my little one, Who is already asleep.My
34、 mama feeds me, And washes my fur (毛)The first thing I see every morning is her. The last thing I kiss every night is her face. My mama is the very best one,And sings like a bird, And knows how I feel. When I dont say a word, My mama is warm.I can set the table. I can sweep the floor. I can wash my
35、clothes And count to forty-four. I can wash dishes. And clean my bedroom. There is so much I can do. Now ask you.34The first poem is sung to _.AbabiesBmothersCfriends35What does the underlined word “hush” mean?A卧倒B再见C安静36In the second poem, the last thing “I” will kiss at night is _Amy furBmums face
36、Cmums hand37What do you think of “I” in the third poem?AHelpful.BLucky.CShy.38What are the three poems mainly about?AHousework and share.BHobbies and sports.CFamily and love.【答案】34A35C36B37A38C【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了三首诗歌：第一首诗歌是妈妈的摇篮歌，第二首描述的是孩子对妈妈的依恋及爱，第三首描述孩子长大了能帮助做家务了。34细节理解题。根据“Go to sleep, my little one. G
37、o to sleep, my love. Go to sleep, piece of my heart.”可知第一首诗歌是唱给婴儿听的。故选A。35词义猜测题。根据下文多次提到“Go to sleep”可知“Hush”是让婴儿安静下来。故选C。36细节理解题。根据“The last thing I kiss every night is her face.”可知，每晚睡觉之前最后亲吻的是妈妈的脸。故选B。37推理判断题。根据诗歌中描述的“我”能做的事情，可知“我”能帮忙做事情了，是有帮助的。故选A。38主旨大意题。根据第一首诗歌是妈妈摇篮歌，第二首描述的是孩子对妈妈的依恋，第三首描述孩子长大了
38、能帮助做家务了，可知这三首诗歌主要是关于家庭和爱的，故选C。 In Montana (蒙大拿州), the USA, there is a TV program called “Frontier House”. Three families lived in the hills of Montana for five months. Each family was given their own land and they lived there from June to October. They followed the same way of life as their ancestor
39、s over a hundred years ago in the Wild West. They could only use the tools and technology of that time. They learnt many new skills. They became farmers, looking after animals and growing food to eat. They made butter and caught fish. There was no electricity. There was no televisions and no radios.
40、 So in the evening, they read the Bible (圣经) and talked. They collected wood to do their cooking and to heat their water. They wore the same kind of clothes that people in the 1880s used to wear. Of course, there were no washing machines in those days so they washed all their clothes by hand. When t
41、hey needed supplies (补给), they went ten miles to the shop with their horses. The journey took about eight hours. All the families said that they missed their friends. They couldnt take their mobile phones or their computers with them. They could only write letters. But everyone said they loved their
42、 “new” life and they were all sorry to leave.39How long did the three families live in the hills of Montana?AFive weeks.BFive months.CFive years.40Where did their ancestors live over a hundred years ago?AIn the Wild South.BIn the Wild East.CIn the Wild West.41In the evening, the three families _.Are
43、ad and talkedBwatched TVCmade butter and caught fish42They used _ to wash their clothes.Awashing machineBtheir handsCtools43If they wanted to contact with others, they had to_.Amake a callBuse their mobile phonesCwrite letters【答案】39B40C41A42B43C【分析】文章讲美国三个家庭参加真人秀节目，在没有现代化设备的环境中度过了五个月，虽然没有电和手机且条件艰苦，但
44、他们喜欢那里的生活。39细节理解题。根据“Three families lived in the hills of Montana for five months.”可知三个家庭在山上住了五个月。故选B。40细节理解题。根据“They followed the same way of life as their ancestors over a hundred years ago in the Wild West.”可知一百多年前他们的祖先生活在蛮荒的西部。故选C。41细节理解题。根据“So in the evening, they read the Bible and talked.”可知他
45、们晚上读书、谈话。故选A。42细节理解题。根据“Of course, there were no washing machines in those days so they washed all their clothes by hand.”可知用手洗衣服。故选B。43细节理解题。根据“All the families said that they missed their friends. They couldnt take their mobile phones or their computers with them. They could only write letters.”可知
46、他们想和人联系就不得不写信。故选C。六、阅读还原6选5Britain is a land of unexplained mysteries. Everywhere you go, you will hear stories of strange happening in unusual places. For example, Wiltshire（威尔特郡）is an area in southern England, where Stonehenge was found. Stonehenge is a huge circle of stones which are thousands of years old in the