1、人教版新目标八年级上册期末复习【语法专项】Part1 重点考点梳理【考点1】代词复合不定代词作主语，谓语动词用单数复合不定代词/副词被形容词时，形容词应放在复合不定代词/副词后面。口诀：不形区分both/all/either/neither /none口诀：th 两者，n表否 both (两者)都 Both of my parents are teachers. 我的父母都是老师。all (三者或三者以上)都 All of us are here. 我们都在这。either 两者之一 Take either of the books.随便拿哪本书都可以。（二选一）neither （两者）都不
2、Neither of my parents is a teacher. 我的父母都不是老师。none （三者或三者以上）都不None of the students in the classroom got a book. 教室里的学生都没有书。other/the other/another/others/ the others区分不定代词用法示例other作定语，泛指“另外的人或物”，常修饰复数名词，表示除去一部分外的另外一些；若other前有some,each,every,any 等修饰时，其后跟单数名词。I have no other choices.the other 常考结构：one
3、.the other 一个.另一个作定语修饰名词复数时，表示其余全部I have two books.One is a storybook,and the other is a maths book.another 泛指同类事物中的三者或三者以上的“另一个”another +数词+名词=数词+more+名词one another=each other 彼此Would you like another cake?others泛指“其他的人或物”（不是全部）常考结构：some.others 一些.另一些Some went to the park,and others visited the mus
4、eum.the others特指“其余所有的人或物”，相当于“the other +复数名词”Five students in our class are Canadians,and the others are Chinese. few / a few & little / a little 区分 口诀：有a 有点，没a 没有few/ little 几乎没有（否定） a few / a little 一些/一点/少量（肯定）few/a few +可数名词复数 little/ a little +不可数名词【典型真题】1（2022江苏扬州市梅岭中学八年级期末）Did you buy anyth
5、ing on Double Eleventh Festival? Things were much cheaper than usual._ at all. I have no interest in online shopping.ANo oneBNothing CNotDNo2（2022江苏扬州八年级期末）Excuse me, can I take a bus to the museum?Sorry, _ of the buses goes there. You can walk there.AnoneBbothCallDeach3（2022吉林通化八年级期末）The most impor
6、tant thing is to learn _ and have fun.Aanything newBsomething newCnew anythingDnew something4（2022重庆市綦江区教育科学研究所八年级期末）What are you worried about pandas?They have _ and _ land to live on.Afew; few Bless; littleCfewer; fewerDless; less5（2022上海徐汇八年级期末）Shanghai is really an attractive city and therere ma
7、ny places of interest. Why not stay here for _ two weeks?AotherBothersCthe otherDanother6（2022云南峨山彝族自治县教育科学研究所八年级期末）How beautiful Fuxian Lake is! I really want to stay here for _ days.Atwo anotherBtwo otherCanother twoDmore two二、用所给单词的正确形式填空1（2022湖南常德八年级期末）Neither of the twins _ (want) to do the cho
8、res.2（2022黑龙江勃利县教师进修学校八年级期末）Danny has the _ (little) milk of the three.三、完成句子1（2022黑龙江黑河市第二中学八年级期末）你需要把汤再煮十分钟。You need to cook the soup _ _ _ _.2（2022湖北十堰八年级期末）上周你去什么有趣的地方了吗？Did you go _ last week?【考点2】频率副词的位置/表频率的副词短语常用的频度副词： always (总是）、 usually （通常）、 often (经常）、 sometimes（有时）、 seldom（很少） never(从不
9、）【注】频度副词在句中通常放在行为动词之前，系动词、助动词之后。I always go to school at 8 oclock. 我总是8点去上学。I am seldom late for school. 我几乎不迟到。常用的表示频度的短语： every year 每年every month 每个月 every week 每周 every day 每天 once a week 一周一次 twice a week 一周两次 three times a week 一周三次on Sundays 在每周日【必考】对频率提问有How often （多久一次）How often do you exer
10、cise? 你多久锻炼一次？【典型真题】一、单项选择1（2022河北卢龙县教育和体育局教研室八年级期末）I _ ride a bike to school. But this morning, I walked to school.AneverBhardlyCseldomDUsually2（2022吉林通化八年级期末） _ do you visit your grandparents, Jim? Maybe twice a month.AHow longBHow farCHow muchDHow often二、汉译英：（2022广东湖景中学八年级期末）Mary多经常看一次电影？她一个月去看一次
11、电影。_【考点3】形容词句型的正确使用A.形容词原级句型 as形容词/副词原形+as 像一样 Tim is as tall as Tom.not as(so)+形容词/副词原形+as “和 不一样” Tim isnt as/so tall as Tom. too+形容词原形+ to do sth. 太.而不能 He is too young to go to school.形容词原级+ enough to do sth. 足够可以. He is old enough to go to school. B.形容词比较级句型A+be+比较级 + than +B. This box is bigge
12、r than that one.在两者之间选择“哪一个更”时，用句型“Which / Who is +比较级, . or .?”。如：Which sweater is cheaper, the red one or the yellow one? 比较级与of the two/of the twins连用时，比较级前加the Lucy is the taller of the two. “the + 比较级，the + 比较级” “越，越”The more you eat, the fatter you will become. 你吃的越多就会越胖。 比较级 + and + 比较级 “越来越”
13、多音节词和部分双音节词用“more and more + 形容词原级”。We should make our country more and more beautiful. 形容词比较级前可以用下列词修饰：much, a little, far, a bit, a lot, even, far等。如：Its much colder today than yesterday. C.最高级句型形容词/副词最高级表示三者/三者以上的人/事物中最，用of/among/in 的短语表示范围。in + 单数名词表示范围，如in Chinaof / among +复数名词表示范围，如 of the boy
14、s one of + the + 复数名词 .中最之一 （作主语用单数谓语）Hangzhou is one of the most beautiful cities in China.比较级和最高级的同义转换Tom runs faster than any other student in his class.(any other +单数名词)= Tom runs faster than the other students in his class.（the other +名复数词）= Tom runs (the) fastest in his class. is the +序数词 +形容词
15、最高级 + n. +.in+范围 .中第几. 如：The Yellow River is the second longest river in China.【典型真题】一、单项选择1（2022江苏扬州市梅岭中学八年级期末）Chongqing has more people than _ in China.Aany cityBany citiesCany other cityDany other cities2（2022广东江门八年级期末）Miss Wang is one of _ writers in China and she writes many novels.Afamous Bmor
16、e famousCmost famous Dthe most famous3（2022上海八年级期末）The world is becoming _ because of the Internet.Asmall and smallBsmaller and smallerCmore smallerDsmall4（2022吉林吉林八年级期末）We should try our best to finish the work with _ money and _ peopleAmore；lessBmore；fewer Cless；fewerDfewer；less5（2022山东日照八年级期末）Is
17、Peter _ than any other student in your class? Yes, he is one of _ students.Amore serious; the most hard-workingBserious; more hard-workingCmore serious; more hard-workingDserious; the most hard-working6（2022江苏盐城市大丰区教师发展中心八年级期末） What do you think of the book The Secret Garden? Perfect. I have never r
18、ead a _ one before.AworseBworstCbetterDbest7（2022安徽合肥八年级期末）Which team will win the basketball match, the Lakers or the Rockets?The Lakers, I think. Because it is _ of the two teams.AstrongerBstrongCthe strongestDthe stronger8（2022陕西西工大附中分校八年级期末）My house is a lot _ than yours but less _ than yours.Am
19、ore comfortable, more expensiveBcomfortable, expensiveCmore comfortable, expensiveDcomfortable, more expensive9（2022吉林长春八年级期末）Jeff is _ than his brother. He usually makes fewer mistakes in his homework.AcarefulBmore carefulCmost carefulDthe most careful10（2022重庆巴蜀中学八年级期末）Who sang _ in the competitio
20、n, Ben or Robert?Ben, I think. But Roberts voice (嗓音) sounded _.Aclearer, comfortably Bmore clearer, more comfortablyCmore clearly, more comfortableDclearer, more comfortably二、用所给单词的正确形式填空1（2022江苏扬州八年级期末）The _ the kites fly, the smaller they seem.(high)【答案】higher2（2022吉林乾安县教师进修学校八年级期末）My brother is
21、_ (funny) than me. He makes people laugh a lot.3（2022吉林长春八年级期末）The weather is even _ (bad) today than it was yesterday.4（2022吉林长春八年级期末）Its bad for Tom to stay up late and sleep _ (little) than six hours every night.5（2022青海西宁市教育科学研究院八年级期末）The talent show is as _ (interest) as the game show. I like b
22、oth.三、完成句子1（2022广东广州八年级期末）汽油汽车比混合动力汽车产生更多的污染。Gasoline-powered cars produce _ pollution _ hybrid cars do.2（2022陕西西工大附中分校八年级期末）爱因斯坦是世界上最著名的科学家之一。Einstein is one of _ in the world.3（2022江苏南京八年级期末）现在越来越多的鸟儿因为没有足够的生存空间而处于危险当中。Now _ because they do not have enough living space.4（2022全国八年级期末）我哥哥比我高一点。My br
23、other is _.5（2022全国八年级期末）His songs are becoming _ young people.他的歌曲正变得越来越受年轻人的欢迎。6（2022四川达州八年级期末）我弟弟比他班里的任何一个男孩都高。My brother is _ _ any other boy in his class.7（2022湖北丹江口市教研室八年级期末）你对家乡了解越多，你就越喜欢在这里生活。_ you learn about your hometown, _ youll like living here.8（2022广东广州八年级期末）有了电脑，电视机不如以前受欢迎了。With comp
24、uters, TVs are not _ _ _ _.【考点4】非谓语动词的正确使用（一）不定式句型A. v.+to do sth.want/would like to do sth.想要做某事 wish/hope to do sth.希望做某事 decide to do sth.决定做某事agree to do sth.同意做某事 expect to do sth.期望做某事learn to do sth.学习做某事 plan to do sth.计划做某事promise to do sth.承诺做某事 learn to do sth. 学习做某事。seem to do sth. 似乎要做某
25、事。B.v.+sb.+to do sth.tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事 ask sb. to do sth.要求某人做某事 invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人做某事 teach sb. to do sth.教某人做某事 expect sb.to do sth.期望某人做某事advise sb. to do sth.建议某人做某事 wish sb. to do sth.希望某人做某事 want sb. to do sth.想要某人做某事C.v.+to do sth.& v+doing sth.意义区分1. remember to do sth. 记得去做
26、某事 (未做) 2. remember doing sth.记得做过某事(已做)3. forget to do sth. 忘记做某事(未做) 4. forget doing sth . 忘记做过某事(已做)5. try to do sth . 尽力做某事 6. try doing sth. 试着做某事 7.stop to do sth. 停下来去做另一件事。 8. stop doing sth. 停止做某事。【易错】make sb. do sth. 让某人做某事。（省略to)二、动词/介词+v-ing 句型1) 动词+v-ing mind（介意）/suggest（建议）/ enjoy（喜欢）/
27、 finish（完成）/ keep（坚持）/ miss（错过）/practice（练习）+ving 2) 介词+v-ing look forward to +v-ing （渴望，盼望） without +v-ing (没有）prevent/keep/stopfrom +v-ing （防止，阻止） give up +v-ing （放弃做某事）thankfor +v-ing （因而感谢） be interested in +v-ing （对感兴趣） feel like+ving (想要)【典型真题】1（2022全国八年级期末）I lent a bike from Uncle Ding. He to
28、ld me _ his bike for a week.AkeepBkeepingCto keepDkept2（2022广东汕尾八年级期末）My father advised me _ the school music club.AjoinBjoinedCto joinDjoining3（2022广东江门八年级期末）We plan _ a visit to Taiwan during the summer holiday.Ato payBpayCto payingDpaying4（2022广东江门八年级期末）Mr Wang, I have trouble understanding it. R
29、emember _ it at least three times.AreadingBto readCreadsDto reading5（2022江苏扬州八年级期末）Oh, how old these photos are!My father keeps them _ himself remember his poor childhood.Ato makeBmakeCmakingDmade6（2022江苏江苏八年级期末）You look tired. Youd better _ a rest. Remember health comes first whatever happens.Astop
30、 havingBstop to haveCto stop havingDto stop to have7（2022江苏江苏八年级期末）Is Tom in the next room? Well, its hard to say. But I heard him _ when I passed by just now.Asing Bto singCsingingDsung8（2022江苏淮安市淮安区教师发展中心学科研训处八年级期末）_ healthy, we should eat more vegetables and do more exercise.ATo keepingBTo keepCK
31、eepDKeeping9（2022江苏景山中学八年级期末）Would you please _ mistakes any more?Adont makeBnot to makeCnot makeDto not make10（2022河北唐山八年级期末）Mary invited Bill _ the holiday with her in Tibet.AspendBto spendCspendsDspending11（2022吉林长春八年级期末）I look forward to _ from you all as soon as possible.AhearBhearingCheardDhea
32、rs12（2022吉林长春八年级期末）I expect _ Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics. I think it must be wonderful.Ato watchBwatchingCwatchedDwatch13（2022吉林长春八年级期末）When people watch the talent show, they usually play a role in _ the winner.AdecideBdecidingCdecidesDto decide14（2022安徽合肥八年级期末）The “double reduction” policy（双减政策）
33、made students _ more time for after-school activities.AhaveBto haveChavingDhad15（2022重庆长寿八年级期末）Would you mind _ us in the game?Not at all.AjoiningBjoinCjoin inDto join in【考点5】一般将来时1.时间状语tomorrow系列 tomorrow 明天 the day after tomorrow 后天 tomorrow morning 明天早晨next系列 next week 下周 next month下个月 next year
34、明年in 系列 in 2030 在2030年 in the future 将来 in future 从今以后 in ten years time 10年后 in twenty minutes 20分钟后2.表达将来的结构（1）will/shall+ 动词原形 ,表示将要发生的动作或情况。shall 只用于第一人称I will (shall) arrive tomorrow.我明天到。（2）be going to+动词原形表示打算、准备做的事。例如：We are going to put up a building here.我们打算在这里盖一座楼。表示根据客观情况，主观判断即将发生或肯定要发生
35、的事。例如：I think it is going to snow. 我看要下雪了。（3）现在进行时表示。表示位置转移的动词（如：go, come, leave, start, come, go, arrive, reach等），可用现在进行时表示即将发生的动作。如：a. Uncle Wang is coming. 王叔叔就要来了。b. Theyre leaving for Beijing. 他们即将前往北京。 (4）用一般现在时表示。某些词，如come, go, leave, arrive, start, get, stay, live, fly等的一般现在时也可表示根据规定或时间表预计要发
36、生的动作. The train leaves at 12:00. 火车12点开出。当主句为将来时态或表示将来意义时，时间和条件的状语从句必须用一般现在时表将来。（主将从现）如： If it doesnt rain tomorrow, we will go out for a picnic. 如果明天不下雨，我会去野餐。【典型真题】1（2022江苏扬州八年级期末）If we do nothing to protect giant pandas, there _ no more giant pandas in the future.Awill haveBis going to beCare goi
37、ng to beDare going to have2（2022河北唐山八年级期末）Eric _ soccer with us if he _ time tomorrow.Aplays; hasBplays; will haveCwill play; hasDwill play; will have3（2022吉林通化八年级期末）There _ a country music concert this Saturday evening in Changying Music Hall.Yeah. Exciting news!Awill have Bis going to beCis going
38、to haveDare going to have4（2022山东日照八年级期末）Do you think Anna _ the competition? Im not sure. But I do _ her to win.Awins; want Bwill win; expectCwill win; hopeDwinning; advise5（2022吉林长春八年级期末）If it _ this weekends, I _ at home and read a novel（小说）.Awill rain; will stayBrains; stayCwill rain; stayDrains
39、; will stay【考点6】主谓一致1）表示时间，重量，数目，价格，长度，数学运算等的词或短语作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。百分数作主语，谓语动词的数取决于名词。 Two months is quite a long time. 两个月是很长的一段时间。 Twenty percent of the students like playing games. 百分之二十的学生喜欢玩游戏。2）trousers，clothes，glasses等作主语时，谓语动词用复数。但如果前面有量词短语，谓语动词的数取决于量词。 Jims trousers are brown 吉姆的裤子是棕色的。. The p
40、air of glasses is Mr. Greens. 这副眼镜是格林先生的。3）代词something，anything，nothing，everyone，anybody，nobody，each，neither，either，little，much，one等作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。Neither of us is a boy.我们两个都不是男孩。Each of them has an English dictionary. 我们每个人都有一个英语字典。One of the students was late for school. 有个学生上学迟到了。【典型真题】1（2022江西吉
41、安八年级期末）Forty minutes _ for the children to finish all the work.Ais a quite long timeBare quite a long timeCis quite a long timeDare quite long time2（2022内蒙古四子王旗教育局教研室八年级期末）Two months _ quite a long time.AareBisCwasDwere3（2022吉林长春八年级期末）Alice, there _ a new movie tomorrow evening. Really? I will go to
42、 watch it.AisBwill beCwill haveDwill4（2022河北石家庄八年级期末）There _ a basketball match next Saturday. Shall we go and watch it? Sounds great. Lets go.AisBwill beCwasDis going to have5（2022江苏扬州八年级期末）About seventy per cent of our classmates _ in the playground.Ais playBare playCis playingDare playing【考点7】条件状
43、语从句引导条件状语从句的连词有if（如果）unless（除非）句型/时态特点：主将从现/主情从现/主祈从现 If you eat less, you will be thinner. 如果你少吃一些，你会变得更瘦。 If you dont hurry, you must be late. 如果你不快点儿，你一定会迟到。 Dont open the window, if you feel cold.如果你感觉冷，不要开窗户。难点：if引导的从句类型的区分及词义的区分动词+if +宾语从句 “是否” 时态按宾语从句的时态规律进行选择 I dont know if he can come. & I didnt know if he could come.主句+if+条件状语从句“如果” 主将/祈/