1、2022年广东省深圳市坪山区中考二模英语试卷第一部分 选择题（50分）I. 完型填空（10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。One day a professor(教授)entered her classroom and told her students about a surprise test.The students took their seats and waited _1_. The professor put a test paper on each students desk and th
2、en asked them to turn the paper over and begin the test.The students were _2_ to see no questions, but just a single black dot(圆点)in the center of the page. The professor said, “I just want you to _3_ what you see on this paper.”The students were _4_, but did as they were told. At the end of the cla
3、ss, the professor read their answers aloud. Each student tried to _5_ the size and position of the black dot.After the professor finished reading, the class was silent.“I want you to think about something. All of you focused on the black dot on the test paper, but no one wrote about the _6_ around t
4、he dot.”“Imagine that this paper represents your _7_. The white area represents all of your life experiences-the black dot just stands for the _8_ things youve gone through. Life blesses us with many things-loved ones, enjoyable moments, and even miracles from time to time. And yet we tend to focus
5、on the negative. Our problems and difficulties can _9_ us.”“From now on, I want you to think about the big picture more often. Dont just focus on the _10_ in your life. Remind yourself how lucky you are sometimes.”1. A. surprisinglyB. confidently.C. curiouslyD. worriedly2. A. gladB. surprisedC. sorr
6、yD. crazy3. A. think aboutB. write downC. speak outD. read aloud4. A. silentB. confusedC. disappointedD. relaxed5. A. describeB. drawC. changeD. remember6. A. beautiful coloursB. big picturesC. straight linesD. white area7. A. studyB. futureC. lifeD. luck8. A. badB. strangeC. secretD. unforgettable9
7、. A. teachB. leaveC. meetD. beat10. A. test resultsB. loved onesC. black dotsD. enjoyable momentsII. 阅读理解(30分)第一节阅读下列短文, 从下面每小所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。(共15小题, 每小题2分)AForget about the “post-1995 generation”. Young people born between the mid-1990s and 2000s have another name in Engli
8、sh-Generation Z. They grew up in a special period of time-a time in which technology developed fast, social changes happened every day, the internet became universal.This is a group of people who have been familiar with social media as soon as they were born. “We are the first true digital natives (
9、数字原住民). I can almost create a document (文档), edit it, post a photo on Instagram and talk on the phone, all at the same time,” said Hannah Payne, an 18-year-old student at UCLA, according to The New York Times. “Generation Z takes in information very fast and loses interest just as fast.”Generation Z
10、-ers are culture creators. “Growing up with the internet has freed this generation from traditional cultural expression,” wrote Grace Masback, a Huffington Post blogger and a Gen Z-er herself. According to Masback, these young people are no longer willing to let their creativity be limited by their
11、parents or traditional rules. They watch videos and read news online instead of on TV, and they share their experiences on social media. “We decide what kind of content we want to experience and choose how we experience it,” wrote Masback.It is believed that Generation Z is the generation that is go
12、ing to shape our future, which is why policy makers, sociologists and company leaders are trying their best to understand these young people.11. A person _ who is called Generation Z. A. was born in 1990 or laterB. created high technologyC. grew up in the internet eraD. changed the society greatly12
13、. What can we infer from paragraph2?A. Gen Z-ers are proud of being the first true digital natives very much.B. Gen Z-ers have no interest in the information they get from the internet.C. Its impossible for Gen Z-ers to do more than one thing at the same time.D. Social media has changed the way Gen
14、Z-ers understand information.13. According to Masback, why are Gen Z-ers culture creators?A. They have the courage to fight against traditional culture.B. They enjoy sharing their own experiences on social media.C. They get many different ideas from videos and news online.D. Their parents give them
15、more freedom to express themselves.14. Which of the following best describes the authors attitude towards Gen Z-ers?A. Confident.B. Wait-and-see.C. Sympathetic.D. Worried.15. Where can we possibly read this article?A. In business newspapers.B. On digital reports.C. On culture magazines.D. On job adv
16、ertisements.BIn a digital age, we almost never write things by hand. However, new brain research, led by researchers at the Norwegian University of Science and Technology, confirms handwriting has many benefits. It results in better learning and memory over using a keyboard.The study was conducted u
17、sing equipment to track and record brain wave activity. The participants included 12 young adults and 12 children. Each was asked to write by hand and type on a keyboard while wearing a hood (风帽)with over 250 electrodes (电极). The sensors (传感器) in the electrodes are very sensitive and pick up the ele
18、ctrical activity that takes place in the brain. Each person took turns to have a 45-minute examination.The results showed that the brain in both young adults and children is much more active when writing by hand than when typing on a keyboard. According to Van der Meer, plenty of senses are activate
19、d by pressing a pen on paper. These sense experiences build contact between different parts of the brain, opening the brain up for learning.Van der Meer believes that the results stress the importance of children being challenged to draw and write at an early age, especially at school. “Learning to
20、write by hand is a bit slower process, but its important for children to go through the tiring phase of learning to write by hand,” she said. The hand movements used to form the shapes of letters are beneficial in several ways. “If you use a keyboard, you use the same movement for each letter. Writi
21、ng by hand requires control of your fine motor(精细动作) skills and senses. It is important to put the brain in a learning state as often as possible,” Van der Meer added.16. What does the underlined word “It” in paragraph 1 refer to?A. Learning.B. Memorizing.C. Typing.D. Handwriting.17. What do we know
22、 about the study?A. The study involved 24 children in altogether.B. All the participants were divided into two groups.C. Sensors were used to record brain wave activity.D. Participants took examinations at the same time.18. Why does the brain become more active when writing by hand?A. Writing by han
23、d is easier to make the brain work.B. Hearing the sound made by writing takes much brain.C. Seeing letters while writing attracts more attention.D. Plenty of senses are activated to open the brain up.19. How does handwriting help people according to Van der Meer?A. It makes people become smarter.B.
24、It improves peoples motor skills.C. It helps people get more patience.D. It arouses peoples interest in learning.20. Why did the author write this article?A. To present a new research on handwriting.B. To tell people the history of handwriting.C. To show the importance of writing by hand.D. To teach
25、 people how to improve handwriting.CMaddie Camargo and her mother, Stephanic Dufour, thought the screams for help were just Boy Scouts（童子军）messing around（瞎闹）. But then they saw the scene:scouts surrounded a hiker who had taken a scary six-meter drop in an area near the Hoover Dam, a fall that had le
26、ft his right arm with a bone sticking out.The mother and daughter were supposed to be having a fun-filled weekend to celebrate Camargos 17th birthday. But the kayaking（划独木舟）trip turned into an emergency life-saving adventure. They pulled onto some sand. The boy scouts, who had called 911, had tied a
27、 loose bandage（绑带）around the hikers broken arm to stop the bleeding.Camargo knew another bandage was needed and thought back to her lifeguard training. She asked if anyone had a pen or a stick, and someone picked up a branch. She turned the bandage, careful not to hit the bone, until it stopped most
28、 of the bleeding. The girl grew up doing junior guards and had recently taken a CPR（cardiopulmonary resuscitation, 心肺复苏）and first-aid class as part of her training to become a lifeguard. “This is something she will never forget. ” said her mom, Stephanie Dufour.“ She now really likes the emergency m
29、edical field and has been considering her college and future career choices. ”Its not the first time Camargo has quickly jumped into action when needed. In 2015 during the Surf City Marathon, she was near a man who dropped at mile 26. She pulled him out of the road and treated him for shock until do
30、ctors arrived.She was just 15.“I felt accomplished, like I actually did something to help someone, and my studies werent just going to waste. ”she said.21. What happened to the hiker?A. He screamed loudly for messing around.B. He played with scouts near the Hoover Dam.C. He broke his right arm serio
31、usly in a fall.D. He scared scouts from a height of 6 meters.22. What did Camargo and her mother do after seeing the hiker?A They had a walk on the sand near the river.B. They continued enjoying the kayaking trip.C. They planned a birthday party on the sand.D. They stopped and began to save the hike
32、r.23. Why did Camargo need a pen or a stick?A. To replace another loose bandage.B. To help stop most of the bleeding.C. To make an emergency rescue sign.D. To show her life-saving knowledge.24. What do we know about Maddie Camargo?A. She attended a lot of professional training to become a lifeguard.
33、B. Her mom asked her to consider emergency medical field as career.C. It was her first time to use what she learned to help those in need.D She will never forget the difficulties in learning life-saving skills.25. Which of the following would be a good title for this article?A. Learning Skills for a
34、 JobB. No Wasting StudiesC. Using Skills to Do GoodD. Training to be Skilled第二节 短文填空（共5小题, 每小题1分）以下是一篇短文。请阅读全文，并从下列的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。Climate change is one of the biggest challenges were facing. Human activity over the last 200 years has meant that were standing on the brink（边缘）of an envir
35、onmental disaster. Yet were told that there are still things we can do to protect the planet. _26_.Drive less often_27_. Instead of driving to your workplace, take public transportation, walk, skate, or ride a bike. Not only are they good for the planet, but theyre also good for your health. Dependi
36、ng on the weather, you may enjoy this new trip mode even more than sitting in traffic._28_Though it may seem unimportant in the whole wide world, your shopping habits can actually influence our environment. By selling and buying gently used clothes online, more resources（资源）will be saved. Some studi
37、es have shown that online shopping is better for the environment. _29_.Change your diet What we eat can have a great effect on the environment. _30_. They also create a lot of methane（甲烷） a greenhouse gas. Additionally, food shipped from overseas uses a lot more resources than local produce. By eati
38、ng fewer animal products, especially red meat and shopping for locally-grown food, you can make a big difference.The Earth is a fine place and worth fighting for. Do something every day that will improve your surroundings to make the planet a better place to live in.A. Make travelling carbon-cleverB
39、. Reuse and recycle your clothingC. Its important to form good eating habitsD. Lets take a look at what steps you can takeE. For example, meat and dairy products require a lot of land to produceF. Because it takes about 30% less resources to sell products than offline第三节 信息匹配。（共5小题；每小题1分 共5分）以下材料AF分
40、别介绍了六个不同的深圳踏青好去处。请根据五个人的兴趣爱好和需求，选择最适合他们出行的地方，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。A. Meilin Mountain Hiking Trail is an ideal place for a city break in Shenzhen. Well-marked paths and resting areas mean it can be visited alone or with families. Some parts of the trail are easy and friendly enough for children as young
41、as 6.B. The Cross-Strait Wenchuang Dream Park is a secret wonderland where you can handpick fresh fruits and vegetables from a rooftop farm, do some pleasure reading in a small but beautiful library, and take some nice photos with flowers in a lovely garden.C. The Enshang Reservoir Park is a hidden
42、gem(宝石)in the southern slope of Wutong Mountain. Main attractions in the park include a big grassland with ancient trees standing on it and an S-shaped road facing the sea, all perfect settings for Instagram-like photos.D. Located in Nanshan District, the OCT Wetland Park offers excellent opportunit
43、ies to see and listen to different kinds of birds. The park is not only a heaven for birds and birders, but also an open classroom of natural science for students.E. Shangwei Art Village is one of the many ancient villages in Shenzhen. The village is home to five 100-year-old watchtowers and nearly
44、50 ancient Hakka houses. Its a gathering place of nearly 100 art talents in over 30 art fields.F. Maluan Mountain is one of Shenzhens best kept secrets. Far away from the city center and without too many people, this place is one of the best places for observing stars. Members of the Astronomical So
45、ciety of Shenzhen often come here to observe the sky.31. Jennifer has great interest in wildlife, especially the ones living in wetlands.32. Paul is an art lover and he wonders how people in his city lived in the past.33. Tom is looking for a place that is perfect for hiking with his 5-year-old son.
46、34. Grace is an astronomy fan and she is crazy about exploring the universe.35. Maggie enjoys camping and she hopes to take photos of beautiful sea views.第二部分 非选择题（25分）III. 语法填空（10分）阅读下面短文, 在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。When Wang Haiyan was young, her favorite toys werent Barbie dolls. Instead, she st
47、arted learning to make shadow puppets(皮影) _36_ her father at 13. Until now, she _37_(spend) 30 years practicing and spreading the art.As an art form of theater, shadow puppetry _38_(invent) during the Western Han Dynasty (206 BC-AD 24) . It uses puppets made from leather (皮) or paper, accompanied by
48、 music and _39_(sing) . It tells us about folklore and historical stories, passing down culture and customs over thousands of _40_(year) .Puppet-makers must follow 24 steps to make the puppets, including washing the leather, carving (雕刻) and painting, according to Wang. Among them, carving is _41_(difficult) part.“We have _42_ special carving skill-moving the leather under the knife,” Wang said. “ You have to hold the knife still in your right