1、专题 07 完形填空（日常生活类、新闻报道及广告布告类）1.【2018 年内蒙古包头市中考】Mr. Jackson was our science teacher. On the first day of class, he gave us a talk about an animal called wampus. He told us that the wampus lived on earth millions of years ago during the Ice Age and died out because of the change of climate (气候). We all
2、 listened carefully and took _16_of everything he said. Later we had a _17_.When the exam paper was _18_ to me, I was surprised and sad. There was a big red “X“ through each of my answers. I failed. But how come? _19_ on the test paper, I had written down _20_ Mr. Jackson said in class.Then I realiz
3、ed that no one _21_ the exam at all. What had happened?“Very simple,“ Mr. Jackson explained. “I had made up all that story about the wampus. There had never been any such animal, so the information in your notes was not correct. Do you expect to get _22_ marks for incorrect answers?“There was no nee
4、d to say we were _23_ . What kind of test was this? What kind of teacher was he?How could we believe he gave us so much information about an animal that had not been there at all? How was it possible _24_ us students to doubt what the teacher taught us?“The zeros on your papers will be _25_ in your
5、grade books,“ he said. And he did it.Through this _26_ , Mr. Jackson hoped that we would learn something. Teachers and books are not always _27_ . In fact, no one is. He told us not to let our mind go to sleep. Instead, we should keep thinking all the time and speak up if we think there are _28_ in
6、our teachers words or in books.We should _29_ the habit of doubting, and the ability to decide by ourselves. What a special _30_ he gave us!16. A. books B. notes C. supports D. messages17. A. discussion B. question C. test D. plan18. A. returned B. directed C. added D. compared19. A. Anyway B. Lucki
7、ly C. Anywhere D. Bravely20. A. when B. whether C. why D. what21. A. refused B. pushed C. passed D. praised22. A. useful B. high C. exact D. low23. A. polite B. glad C. modern D. angry24. A. with B. over C. for D. of25. A. recorded B. described C. collected D. circled26. A. experience B. notice C. i
8、ntroduction D. progress27. A. interesting B. right C. active D. silent28. A. decisions B. reasons C. points D. mistakes29. A. repeat B. risk C. develop D. move30. A. report B. promise C. model D. lesson【答案】16. B 17. C 18. A 19. A 20. D 21. C 22. B 23. D 24. C 25. A 26. A 27. B 28. D 29. C 30. D【解析】文
9、章大意：本文主要通过老师一节课上故意给出错误的信息，而同学们自己没有质疑，紧接着进行一次考试，同学们以为考得好，但实际上所有人都没有及格的这样一次考试经历，说明了一个道理：教师和教科书并不总是正确的，遇到疑问时不要让我们的大脑进入睡眠状态而要大声说出来。教学生们如何成为一个好的科学学者。18. 句意：当试卷交还给我时，我既惊讶又难过。A. returned 归还；B. directed 指导；C. added 增加；D. compared 比较。根据 There was a big red “X“ through each of my answers.可知是试卷发下来了，也就是归还给了我，故答
10、案选 A。19. 句意：不管怎样，在试卷上，我已经把杰克逊先生在课堂上说的话记下来了。考查副词及语境的理解。A. Anyway 不管怎样、无论如何；B. Luckily 幸运地；C. Anywhere 任何地方；D. Bravely 勇敢地。根据下文：在试卷上，我已经把杰克逊先生在课堂上说的话记下来了，可知此处应填副词“不管怎样”，故答案选 A。20. 句意：我已经把杰克逊先生在课堂上说的话记下来了。考查连接代词及语境的理解。A. when 当时候；B. whether 是否；C. why 为什么；D. what 什么。根据题干 I had written down _5_ Mr. Jacks
11、on said in class.可知此处引导的是宾语从句，空格处在从句中充当宾语，所以用 what 来引导，故答案选 D。21. 句意：然后我意识到没有人通过考试。考查动词及语境的理解。A. refused 拒绝；B. pushed 推；C. passed 通过；D. praised 称赞。根据句意：然后我意识到没有人_6_考试，联系上文的语境，可知是没有人通过考试，故答案选 C。24. 句意：我们学生怎么可能怀疑老师教给我们的东西呢？考查介词及语境的理解。A. with 和一起；B. over 在之上；C. for 为了；D. of的。Its +形容词+for sb.to do sth.是
12、固定句型，意思是“对某人来说很”，故答案选 C。25. 句意：他说：“你们论文上的零将会被记录在你的成绩表里。” 考查动词及语境的理解。A. recorded 记录；B. described 描述；C. collected 收集；D. circled 环绕。根据后面的 in your grade books，可知是零分的成绩将会被记录在成绩表里，故答案选 A。26. 句意：通过这次经历，杰克逊先生希望我们能学到一些东西。考查名词及语境的理解。A. experience 经历；B. notice 通知；C. introduction 介绍；D. progress 进步。根据句意通过这次_11_，
13、杰克逊先生希望我们能学到一些东西，联系上文语境，可知此处应是“经历”，故答案选 A。27. 句意：老师和书本并不总是正确的。考查形容词及语境的理解。A. interesting 有趣的；B. right正确的；C. active 主动的；D. silent 沉默的。根据下文. In fact, no one is.可推知此处是说“老师和书本并不总是正确的”，故答案选 B。28. 句意：相反，如果我们认为老师的话或书中有错误，我们应该一直思考并大声地说出来。考查名词及语境的理解。A. decisions 决定；B. reasons 理由；C. points 点；D. mistakes 错误。根据
14、前面Instead, we should keep thinking all the time and speak up 可推知此处应是“如果我们认为老师的话或书中有错误”，故答案选 D。29. 句意：我们应该养成怀疑的习惯，以及自己做决定的能力。考查动词及语境的理解。A. repeat 重复；B. risk 冒险；C. develop 养成；D. move 移动。根据后面的 the habit，可知应是“养成习惯”，故答案选 C。2.【2018 年陕西省中考】Since my mother moved to live with us in the city, she has been muc
15、h heavier than before. As time went by, her health got_11_. So I had to take her to see a_12_. My mother was told to lose weight by doing exercise every day. She had no choice but to follow_13_the doctor said. I told her that I would exercise with her every morning.On the first morning, she got up v
16、ery early_14_ran with me in our neighborhood. I tried to run slowly so that she could follow me. After_15_for some minutes, I told her the proper ways of exercise and the importance of eating healthy food. She listened to me carefully. It made me_16_that she told me everything very patiently when I
17、was a kid. On the second morning, I praised her for keeping running with me.But after two weeks, she wanted to_17_running because she thought the two-week exercise didnt work at all. To encourage her, I taught her how to use the facilities (设施) for exercise in our_18_. She began to exercise again.Wi
18、th my help, it_19_her one month to develop a good habit of daily exercise. “Thank you, my dear daughter. Exercise brings health and happiness to me. I will_20_worry about my health.“ Her words touched my heart deeply. I felt happy to make a big difference to my mothers life.11. A. better B. stronger
19、 C. worse D. thinner12. A. teacher B. waiter C. nurse D. doctor13. A. that B. what C. which D. where14. A. and B. but C. so D. or15. A. swimming B. running C. playing D. eating16. A. act B. eat up C. set up D. remember17. A. give up B. hospital C. neighborhood D. put up18. A. school B. hospital C. n
20、eighborhood D. cinema19. A. cost B. spent C. took D. paid20. A. never B. ever C. sometimes D. always【答案】11. C 12. D 13. B 14. A 15. B 16. D 17. A 18. C 19. C 20. A【解析】本文讲了通过作者“我”的很大的努力帮助妈妈养成良好锻炼习惯的故事。11. 句意：随着时间的推移，她的健康更差了。A.更好 B.更强 C.更差 D.更薄。从后面看到妈妈被告知要每天锻炼，能够推断出她健康状况不好，故选 C。 12. 句意：所以我不得不带她去看医生。A.
21、老师 B.服务员 C.护士 D.医生。see a doctor 意为“看医生”，健康状态不好所以要看医生，故选 D。14. 句意：第一天早上，她很早起来了并且和我在街区里跑步。A.并且 B.但 C.所以 D.或。两个动作之间的关系是并列，使用 and 即可，没有转折、因果关系，故选 A。15. 句意：在跑了几分钟之后，我告诉她锻炼的正确方式和吃健康食物的重要性。A.游泳 B.跑 C.玩 D.吃。前文在讲他们在跑步，故这里选 B。16. 句意：这让我记起了她小时候非常耐心地告诉我任何东西。A.行动 B.吃完 C.设置 D.记住。“it”指的是“她认真听我讲话”这件事，这让我想起（remember
22、）了过去，故选 D。 17. 句意：但是两周后，她想要放弃跑步因为她认为两周的锻炼没什么作用。A.放弃 B.医院 C.邻居 D.举起；张贴。从后面的原因可以得出她想要放弃（give up）了，故选 A。 18. 句意：为了鼓励她，我教她如何在街区内使用设施进行锻炼。A.学校 B.医院 C.邻里 D.电影院。对比选项发现有设施能够锻炼的场所只能是在街区里，故选 C。 19. 句意：在我的帮助下，养成每天锻炼的好习惯花了她一个月。spend 的主语必须是人，常用于以下结构：spend time money on sth. 在上花费时间（金钱）。spend time money (in) doing
23、 sth. 花费时间（金钱）做某事。cost 的主语是物或某种活动， 还可以表示“值”， 常见用法如下： sth. costs (sb.) 金钱,某物花了（某人）多少钱。take 常见用法有如下： It takes sb. 时间to do sth. 做某事花了某人多少时间。pay 的基本用法是： pay (sb.) money for sth. 付钱（给某人）买。所以这里可以选择的“花费”是“take”，故选 C。20. 句意：我从不担心我的健康了。A.从不 B.永远 C.有时 D.永远。这是她的感受，锻炼带来了快乐，再也不会担心健康问题了，故选 A。3.【2018 年四川广安市中考】A Se
24、eing Eye dog is very special. One_1_thing about having a Seeing Eye dog is the you can go anywhere in the city safely.I live in Barcelona, Spain. Its a big_2_, and there are many cars, but my dog Terra goes everywhere_3_me and doesnt let me get hit by a car. Terra also guides me to walk safely in th
25、e subway.I have a baby boy, so another good thing is that my dog watches out for_4_ , too. I can put the baby in his stroller, and Terra makes sure we are_5_okay. I have had Terra for ten years, and Im happy to have it.1. A. small B. good C. bad D. unusual2. A. mountain B. village C. city D. room3.
26、A. like B. for C. behind D. with4. A. him B. us C. them D. her5. A. all B. both C. still D. just【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D 4. A 5. B【解析】这篇短文讲了我的导盲犬给我的生活带来的好处。1. 句意：拥有导盲犬的一个好处是你可以安全地去城市的任何地方。A.小的 B.好的 C.坏的 D.不寻常的，这是拥有导盲犬的好处，故选 B。4. 句意：我有一个男婴，所以另一个好处是我的狗也会照顾他。A.他（宾格）B.我们（宾格）C.他们（宾格）D.她（宾格），这里是描述导盲犬的另一个好处，watc
27、h out for意为“留心”，这里留心的对象是我的男婴，用 him 来代替，故选 A。5. 句意：Terra 确保我们两个都是好的。A.所有 B.两个都 C.仍然 D. 只是，Terra 确保的是我和我的男婴都安全，两者都用 both，故选 B。4.【2018 年四川省乐山市】Steve was waiting for the girl whose heart he knew, but whose face he didnt the girl with a rose. She was his pen friend. She had helped him a lot both in study
28、 and life. They planned their first meeting for 7 pm at Grand Central Station in New York.“Youll find me,” she wrote, “by the red rose Ill be wearing on my coat.” So at 7 pm he was in the station looking for the girl with a red rose.A young woman was coming towards him. She was wearing a green coat
29、and was everything that he hoped Miss Maynell would be. But there was no red rose. Then a plain-looking (相貌平平的) woman walked past. She was well past 40 years old. On her coat there was a red rose. He did not hesitate (犹豫). “Im Steve Blanchard, and you must be Miss Maynell. I am so glad you could mee
30、t me. May I take you to dinner?” he asked.A kind smile appeared on the womans face. “I dont know what this is about, son,” she answered, “But the young lady in the green coat who just went by asked me to wear this rose on my coat. She said if you asked me out to dinner, I should tell you that she is
31、 waiting for you in the big restaurant across the street. She said it was a kind of test!”31. Why did Steve go to the Grand Central Station?A. To see his girlfriend.B. To meet his pen friend.C. To visit his online friend.32. How did Steve know that he met the right person?A. The girl wore a green co
32、at.B. The woman was 40 years old.C. The girl wore a rose on the coat.33. Miss Maynell asked the woman for help to see if Steve _.A. treated people by their looksB. was young and handsomeC. could find her at once34. From the last paragraph we learn that _at last.A. the woman went to dinner with Steve
33、B. Steve invited Miss Maynell to dinnerC. Steve had dinner with Miss Maynell35. Which of the following is the best title for the passage?A. Girl with a Rose Tests KindnessB. Looks can Give People Wrong IdeasC. Friendship can Bring People a Surprise【答案】31. B 32. C 33. A 34. C 35. A【解析】试题分析：这篇小故事讲述了史提
34、夫会见笔友的经过，赞美了他的诚实品格，告诉我们不要以貌取人，讲诚信比什么都重要。31. 题意：史提夫为什么去纽约中央火车站？考查细节理解题。根据 She was his pen friend.和 They planned their first meeting for 7 pm at Grand Central Station in New York.，可知他是去见笔友，故选 B。32. 题意：史提夫怎么知道他遇到了正确的人？考查细节理解题。根据 So at 7 pm he was in the station looking for the girl with a red rose.，可知那
35、女孩在外套上戴了一朵玫瑰花，故选 C。34. 题意：从最后一段我们知道最后 。考查文意理解题。A. the woman went to dinner with Steve 那个女人和史提夫一起去吃饭。B. Steve invited Miss Maynell to dinner 史提夫邀请玛尼尔小姐吃饭。C. Steve had dinner with Miss Maynell 史提夫与玛尼尔小姐共进晚餐。根据 Im Steve Blanchard, and you must be Miss Maynell. I am so glad you could meet me. May I take
36、 you to dinner?，结合老妇人的话 She said if you asked me out to dinner, I should tell you that she is waiting for you in the big restaurant across the street. She said it was a kind of test!，可知史提夫经受住了考验，玛尼尔小姐将会和他共进晚餐，故选 C。35. 题意：下面哪一个是文章的最佳标题？考查细节理解题。A. Girl with a Rose Tests Kindness 带玫瑰的女孩测试善良；B. Looks ca
37、n Give People Wrong Ideas 外表会给人错误的想法；C. Friendship can Bring People a Surprise 友谊能给人们带来惊喜。根据短文内容，可知 Girl with a Rose Tests Kindness 是全文的线索，故选 A。点睛：对于阅读理解题，首先要粗读文章了解大意，其次通过细读，理解全文。在粗读的基础上，仔细阅读题后所给的题目，根据题目要求，再有重点地返回来仔细阅读。在阅读理解的题目中，所设问题主要有以下几种方式：找主题或概括文章的中心思想、就文中的具体事实和情节进行提问、根据文章的表层意思进行深层次的推理判断等，在细读时，要
38、根据设问的方式，进行有侧重地阅读。1、概括文章中心思想。1)文首呈现主题句。2)文尾出现主题句。3)首尾呼应展现主题。4)文中表述主题。前面提出问题，文中的主题由随之陈述的细节或合乎逻辑的引申在文中导出，而后再做进一步的解释。5)文章没有主题句。在这种情况下，考生要把所有的细节综合起来。进行逻辑推理，概括归纳出文章的主题句。2.掌握文章的具体事实和重要情节。在考题中，经常会见到就文章中某一具体事实和重要情节进行测试的题目。这就要求考生在阅读时要注意辨认和记忆具体事实，重要情节，事物的起因、过程、结果及发生的地点、时间等，这些都有可能作为测试点。还有一些测试题，要求考生在理解的基础上，通过自己的
39、思维将理解的内容系统化，比如计算、排序等题型。5.【2018 年四川省乐山市】Last week, I visited my friend Pete in his new home, where he lives with his wife and daughter. Pete used to spend his holidays traveling around the world visiting the pyramids in Egypt or scuba diving (水肺潜水) in the Caribbean. Nowadays, he prefers to spend his
40、holidays and weekends making his house look more beautiful. Like hundreds of thousands of other British people, hes found the joy of DIY (do it yourself) home repairs. This means that if theres anything that needs fixing around the house, he will try to do the job himself.Pete showed me his new kitc
41、hen, which he put together himself, and his newly-painted walls. I asked him where he got the idea to do these things. He told me that his favourite source (来源) of ideas is a DIY program on TV.This got me thinking about how popular DIY programs are in the UK. Each main channel (频道) has at least one
42、home or garden makeover show. There are even channels totally on the subject.I suppose its not really surprising that DIY programs are so popular. There are two common sayings in Britain “an Englishmans home is his castle (城堡)” and “theres no place like home” which show how important our houses are
43、to us. With the social changes of the last ten years or so, many people cant afford to buy bigger houses. So they are looking at how they can make their house better without spending a lot of money. DIY, clearly, is the perfect choice.41. Pete usually spent his holidays _ in the past.A. traveling ro
44、und the worldB. visiting EgyptC. diving in the CaribbeanD. building a new house42. What do most British people enjoy doing nowadays?A. Finishing their work at home.B. Doing everything on their own.C. Spending their spare time at home.D. Doing the home repairs themselves.43. How did Pete manage to ma
45、ke his house more beautiful?A. He asked house builders for advice.B. He got help from a DIY TV program.C. He called some of his friends for help.D. He paid workers to do the house work.44. What does the underlined word “makeover” in Paragraph 3 probably means?A. 修建B. 交换C. 修饰D. 化妆45. DIY programs hav
46、e become popular because _.A. other programs are too boring to watchB. people are spending more time watching TVC. people cant afford new houses any moreD. people are spending more time fixing their houses【答案】41. A 42. D 43. B 44. C 45. D【解析】试题分析 ：本文以 Pete 为例，介绍了 DIY（do it yourself 自己动手）的优点，分析了 DIY
47、流行的原因。42. 题意：现在英国人最喜欢做什么？考查文意理解题。根据 Nowadays, he prefers to spend his holidays and weekends making his house look more beautiful.和 hes found the joy of DIY (do it yourself) home repairs.，可知人们更乐于自己做家庭装修，故选 D。45. 题意：DIY 节目已经变得很受欢迎，因为 。考查细节理解题。根据短文最后 So they are looking at how they can make their house better without spending a lot of money. DIY, clearly, is the perfect choice.，可知人们花费更多的时间而不是金钱，来修理他们的房子，故选 D。6.【2018 年四川省乐山市】根据短文内容，从短文前方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A. Each part has a different meaning.B. So they cannot create as many numbers as we can.C. Thats becaus