1、 必修第二册必修第二册 UnitUnit3(3(词、短语、句型语法、写作词、短语、句型语法、写作) ) 一、核心词汇：（注意词的变化） 1The old couple are now_(满意的) to live in a small quiet town with beautiful views. 2In the 1940s, electricity was _ (可获得的) to people in almost all areas of the USA 3Physical activity is an important _ (因素) in maintaining fitness. 4Th
2、ey have agreed to a deal after two years of _ (冲突) 5Her greatest ambition is to _ (代表) her city to take part in the competition. 6The old man decided that I was the _ (理想的) person to take over the job. 7Youll have to _ (监控) your diet constantly to keep healthy. 8Can you reach those books on the _r(较
3、高的) shelf? 9. She is said to be a _ (大师) of paper cutting in China. 10The job _ (包括) traveling abroad for three months each year. 11In our daily life many people would like to go and relax in a cafe to ease their _ (紧张) and pressure after a long day. 12The black car drove away from them and _ (消失) i
4、n the dark. 13After running a mile, my two legs _ (疼), which almost forced me to give up. 14I read the information on the _ (标签) before deciding which jam to buy. 15Thousands of _ (士兵) came to Henan after it was struck by heavy rain. 16We are living in the modern age of big _(数据), which have improve
5、d our work efficiency greatly. 17Detailed information about our product is _ (可获得的) in this brochure. 18My _ (最终的) goal is to be the _ (冠军) in the coming competition. 19We should take cloth bags with us when we go shopping instead of_ (塑料的) bags. 20The girl was _ (跳绳) with two other girls when I saw
6、 her. 21If you walk regularly, it will be good for your heart and _ (骨骼) 22The exhibition held in the stadium _ (记录) the history of the palace . 23Cigarette smoking is responsible for about 90% of deaths from _ (肺) cancer. 二、拓展词汇： 1_ n基础；根据_ n基础；基底 v.以为基础_ adj. 基本的；基础的 2_ n装备，设备，用具_ vt.装备；配备 3_ v(在比
7、赛中)防守，防卫_ n保护；防卫 4_ n死，死亡_ v死亡_ adj.死的 5_ adj.可调整的，可调节的_ v调整，调节_ n调整，调节 6_ n平衡_ adj.平衡的；均衡的 7_ n回答，答复；反应_ vi.回答；应答；作出反应 8_ v理解，了解，解释_ n解释 9_ n力量_ adj.强大的；有权力的_ adj.无力的；没有能力的 10_ adj.满是汗的，被汗水湿透的_ n汗水 11_ v鼓舞，激励_ adj.令人鼓舞的_ adj.有灵感的；受鼓舞的_ n灵感；鼓舞 12_ v说服，劝服_ n说服；劝说 三、词汇应用： 1_ (base) on a true love stor
8、y, the film we watched yesterday is highly thought of. 2(1)Our school has been given some new pieces of _ (equip) (2) _ (equip) with helmets, the workers are working hard there. 3Some think that students should be trained in _ (defend) of some attacks. 4She went through a period of emotional _ (adju
9、st) after her marriage broke up. 5Having _ (balance) meals is very important, especially for teens who are growing up. 6The new product was developed in _ (respond) to customers demand. 7(1)China is becoming more and more _ (power) in the world. (2)Since the party came _ power at the last election,
10、it has been _ power for five years. 8(1)We were inspired _ (reach) our own goals when we were young. (2)Both poets drew their _ (inspire) from the countryside. 9His mother _ him not to give up the chance to take part in the competition; after the gentle _, he worked hard and finally succeeded. (pers
11、uade) 四、 重点短语 1_ 追溯到；回溯到 2_ 尽情地；心满意足地 3_ 以为例 4_ 放下；写下 5_ 生死攸关的事情 6_ 列出与的名单 7_ 在拐角处；即将发生 8_ 相应地；转而；反过来；依次；轮流 9_ 筹款 10_ 从中拯救 11_ 消失，绝迹，灭绝 12_ 除之外；此外 五、短语应用（根据以上短语，完成下列句子）： 1The new year is _, so it is time for me to make plans to improve myself. 2It is our duty to take immediate action to _ the wild a
12、nimal _ dying out. 3The doorbell was ringing, so I _ my book on the table and went to answer it. 4Travel will make you experience different life, and _ make you well-rounded. 5The modern Olympic Games can _ to more than 100 years ago. 6I was delighted to be able to eat my favourite dishes t_ during
13、the Spring Festival. 7The purpose of the occasion was to _ for medical supplies. 8It is possible to recover from some types of cancer. _ skin cancer _ 六、重点句型 句型 1that 引导主语从句 _（足球是那么简单玩的游戏） is perhaps the basis of its popularity. 仿写 1你错过了这么精彩的演讲真遗憾。 It is a pity _ 句型 2“whether.or.”引导让步状语从句 _（不关你事足球专业
14、运动员还是爱好运动者）, DX Sports Watch is the ideal choice for you. 仿写 2不管是赢还是输，这都是她的最后一次机会。 _, this is her last chance. 句型 3不定式短语作表语 Were now training for national competitions and hope to be champions one day, but my ultimate goal is_（成为一个冰球老师） and help people learn to play this game. 仿写 3这次活动的目的是为无家可归的人筹款。
15、 The aim of this activity is _ for the homeless people. 七、单元语法（单句语法填空） 1The building_ (complete) next year will be splendid. 2He is the best man_ (do) the job because he is always working hard. 3I have a lot of work _ (deal) with tomorrow, so I cant attend the graduation. 4We hurried to the classroo
16、m only _ (tell) that the meeting had been put off. 5Would you be so kind as_ (tell) me the way to the station? 八、 写作（先句子后短文） 1展现各国体育水平的北京冬奥会如期举行。 The Beijing Winter Olympic Games was held as scheduled, which _ of various countries. 2运动员代表祖国参加奥运会，为争夺冠军而战。 _, athletes _ the Olympic Games _ 3不管成功还是失败，他
17、们在奥运会上展现出的强大力量激励人们奋发向上。 _, their great power in the Olympic Games _ 4体育运动对人的身体健康有好处，而且有时还被用来进行募捐或缓解地区紧张和冲突。 Sports _ peoples health, and sometimes they are also used to _ or ease regional _ 5反过来，世界和平也有助于运动会的顺利召开。 _, world peace will also contribute to the smooth holding of the games. 6考虑到当时的国际形势，北京冬
18、奥运可以说是一届成功的奥运会。 _, the Beijing Winter Olympic Games was a success. 利用适当的过渡衔接词连句成篇： _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 参考答案参考答案 一、核心词汇： 1The old couple are now content(满意的) to live in a small quiet town with beautiful views. 2In the 1940s, electricity was available(可获得的) to people in almost all areas of the USA 3Physic
19、al activity is an important factor(因素) in maintaining fitness. 4They have agreed to a deal after two years of conflict(冲突) 5Her greatest ambition is to represent(代表) her city to take part in the competition. 6The old man decided that I was the ideal(理想的) person to take over the job. 7Youll have to m
20、onitor(监控) your diet constantly to keep healthy. 8Can you reach those books on the upper(较高的) shelf? 9. She is said to be a master(大师) of paper cutting in China. 10The job involves(包括) traveling abroad for three months each year. 11In our daily life many people would like to go and relax in a cafe t
21、o ease their tension(紧张) and pressure after a long day. 12The black car drove away from them and disappeared(消失) in the dark. 13After running a mile, my two legs ached(疼), which almost forced me to give up. 14I read the information on the label(标签) before deciding which jam to buy. 15Thousands of so
22、ldiers(士兵) came to Henan after it was struck by heavy rain. 16We are living in the modern age of big data(数据), which have improved our work efficiency greatly. 17Detailed information about our product is available(可获得的) in this brochure. 18My ultimate(最终的) goal is to be the champion(冠军) in the comin
23、g competition. 19We should take cloth bags with us when we go shopping instead of plastic(塑料的) bags. 20The girl was skipping(跳绳) with two other girls when I saw her. 21If you walk regularly, it will be good for your heart and bones(骨骼) 22The exhibition held in the stadium charts(记录) the history of t
24、he palace . 23Cigarette smoking is responsible for about 90% of deaths from lung(肺) cancer. 二、拓展词汇： 1basis n基础；根据base n基础；基底 v.以为基础basic adj.基本的；基础的 2equipment n装备，设备，用具equip vt.装备；配备 3defend v(在比赛中)防守，防卫defence n保护；防卫 4death n死，死亡die v死亡dead adj.死的 5adjustable adj.可调整的，可调节的adjust v调整，调节adjustment n
25、调整，调节 6balance n平衡balanced adj.平衡的；均衡的 7response n回答，答复；反应respond vi.回答；应答；作出反应 8interpret v理解，了解，解释interpretation n解释 9power n力量powerful adj.强大的；有权力的powerless adj.无力的；没有能力的 10sweaty adj.满是汗的，被汗水湿透的sweat n汗水 11inspire v鼓舞，激励inspiring adj.令人鼓舞的inspired adj.有灵感的；受鼓舞的inspiration n灵感；鼓舞 12persuade v说服，劝
26、服persuasion n说服；劝说 三、词汇应用： 1Based(base) on a true love story, the film we watched yesterday is highly thought of. 2(1)Our school has been given some new pieces of equipment(equip) (2)Equipped(equip) with helmets, the workers are working hard there. 3Some think that students should be trained in defe
27、nce(defend) of some attacks. 4She went through a period of emotional adjustment(adjust) after her marriage broke up. 5Having balanced(balance) meals is very important, especially for teens who are growing up. 6The new product was developed in response(respond) to customers demand. 7(1)China is becom
28、ing more and more powerful(power) in the world. (2)Since the party came to power at the last election, it has been in power for five years. 8(1)We were inspired to reach(reach) our own goals when we were young. (2)Both poets drew their inspiration(inspire) from the countryside. 9His mother persuaded
29、 him not to give up the chance to take part in the competition; after the gentle persuasion, he worked hard and finally succeeded. (persuade) 四、 重点短语 1go back 追溯到；回溯到 2to ones hearts content 尽情地；心满意足地 3take.for example 以为例 4put down 放下；写下 5a matter of life and death 生死攸关的事情 6list.against. 列出与的名单 7ar
30、ound the corner 在拐角处；即将发生 8in turn 相应地；转而；反过来；依次；轮流 9raise money 筹款 10save.from. 从中拯救 11die out 消失，绝迹，灭绝 12as well as 除之外；此外 五、短语应用（根据以上短语，完成下列句子）： 1The new year is around the corner, so it is time for me to make plans to improve myself. 2It is our duty to take immediate action to save the wild anim
31、al from dying out. 3The doorbell was ringing, so I put down my book on the table and went to answer it. 4Travel will make you experience different life, and in turn make you well-rounded. 5The modern Olympic Games can go back to more than 100 years ago. 6I was delighted to be able to eat my favourit
32、e dishes to my hearts content during the Spring Festival. 7The purpose of the occasion was to raise money for medical supplies. 8It is possible to recover from some types of cancer.Take skin cancer for example 六、重点句型 句型 1that 引导主语从句 That football is such a simple game to play is perhaps the basis of
33、 its popularity. 仿写 1你错过了这么精彩的演讲真遗憾。 It is a pity that you have missed the wonderful lecture 句型 2“whether.or.”引导让步状语从句 Whether youre a professional athlete or keen sportsperson, DX Sports Watch is the ideal choice for you. 仿写 2不管是赢还是输，这都是她的最后一次机会。 Whether she wins or loses, this is her last chance.
34、句型 3不定式短语作表语 Were now training for national competitions and hope to be champions one day, but my ultimate goal is to be an ice hockey teacher and help people learn to play this game. 仿写 3这次活动的目的是为无家可归的人筹款。 The aim of this activity is to raise money for the homeless people. 七、单元语法（单句语法填空） 1The build
35、ing to be completed(complete) next year will be splendid. 2He is the best man to do(do) the job because he is always working hard. 3I have a lot of work to deal(deal) with tomorrow, so I cant attend the graduation. 4We hurried to the classroom only to be told(tell) that the meeting had been put off.
36、 5Would you be so kind as to tell(tell) me the way to the station? 八、 写作（先句子后短文） 1展现各国体育水平的北京冬奥会如期举行。 The Beijing Winter Olympic Games was held as scheduled, which displayed the sports level of various countries. 2运动员代表祖国参加奥运会，为争夺冠军而战。 Representing their motherland, athletes were involved in the Oly
37、mpic Games to fight for the championship 3不管成功还是失败，他们在奥运会上展现出的强大力量激励人们奋发向上。 Whether they succeeded or failed, their great power in the Olympic Games inspired people to work hard 4体育运动对人的身体健康有好处，而且有时还被用来进行募捐或缓解地区紧张和冲突。 Sports are good for peoples health, and sometimes they are also used to raise mone
38、y or ease regional tensions and conflicts 5反过来，世界和平也有助于运动会的顺利召开。 In turn, world peace will also contribute to the smooth holding of the games. 6考虑到当时的国际形势，北京冬奥运可以说是一届成功的奥运会。 Given the situation at that time, the Beijing Winter Olympic Games was a success. 利用适当的过渡衔接词连句成篇： _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ One possible
39、 version： As is known to all, the Beijing Winter Olympic Games was held as scheduled, which displayed the sports level of various countries. Representing their motherland, athletes were involved in the Olympic Games to fight for the championship. Whether they succeeded or failed, their great power i
40、n the Olympic Games inspired people to work hard. As far as I am concerned, sports are not only good for peoples health, but sometimes they are also used to raise money or ease regional tensions and conflicts. In turn, world peace will also contribute to the smooth holding of the games. Given the situation at that time, the Beijing Winter Olympic Games was a success.