1、广东省部分地区广东省部分地区 2020-2021 学年高学年高一一上上期末期末英语试卷分类汇编英语试卷分类汇编 七选五专题七选五专题 广东省中山市广东省中山市 2020-2021 学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题 二、七选五二、七选五 How to Develop Your Reading Skills Reading is not just an important professional skill. It is also a way to enjoy informative, creative, and inspiring works of literatu
2、re that enrich our life experiences. Like any skill worth mastering, a reading skill requires time and dedication to develop._16_. Lets begin practicing good reading skills at once. Read for content. When you read, read for the main idea of each paragraph, along with its supporting reasons. When bui
3、lding up lapsed reading skills, it can be helpful to read with a pencil in hand._17_. Look up unfamiliar words. Merriam Webster online is a wonderful and thorough resource for defining unfamiliar words._18_When you reach a good stopping point, return to each unfamiliar word and look it up, re-readin
4、g the sentence it appeared in. This helps contextualize the word and its usage in case there are multiple meanings. Learn to appreciate context. When encountering unfamiliar words or ideas, often the literary, historical, or social context of the text can offer clues as to what the character or writ
5、er is talking about._19_. The research will help you understand the different levels of context presented by a text. _20_. Particularly if you are a fan of novels and short stories, becoming familiar with common literary tactics is an important part being a better reader. Try understand common tools
6、 like metaphor, hyperbole, parallel structure, personification, and alliteration. These literary device can enrich your reading experience significantly. AKeep reading materials in handy. BBecome familiar with literary devices CHowever, it is definitely worth practicing DReading can be more interest
7、ing and satisfying EThis may require a small amount of outside research FRemember to underline or make a list of unfamiliar words GYou are advised to take notes or underline the key idea of each paragraph 广东省湛江市广东省湛江市 2020-2021 学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题 二、七选五二、七选五 Everyone wants to succeed in t
8、heir life, dont they? Even as a teenager, you can achieve success in your life; it really isnt that hard. Follow the steps below._16_ Do well in school. No matter how boring it is now, education will help you be a productive member in society. Try your best, listen to the teachers, do your homework,
9、 study, and get good grades. Doing so will help you get into a better college, which will enable you to get a great job in the future. _17_ Be nice to your parents and teachers. _18_ Respect them and value their opinions, even if they make you slightly angry sometimes. Keep in mind that they do the
10、things they do because they care about you and want you to succeed in life. You dont get to choose your teachers or your family, but you still have to put up with them. Learn how to deal with people now, because when youre an adult, you dont get to choose your boss or your co-workers, so learn how t
11、o respect them now. Have good friends to help you out! Friends are there to support you and lift your spirits. _19_ Create a group of supportive, loving friends that can help you succeed in life and live your dreams. Find a few really good friends that will stick with you once you leave high school.
12、 Get active! Join a sports team at school or out of school. Go for a run around your neighborhood. Take your dog on a nice, long walk, go swimming, do sit-ups - anything! Just exercise! _20_ Studies show that people who get active in their child/teen years will be more active when theyre adults, so
13、start getting active now. ASuccessful teenage years will come! BSchool sets you up on the right track! CThis could be your job for the rest of your life! DIt helps you feel better, mentally and physically. ERemember, theyre there to help you be the best that you can be. FWhen you help others, it wil
14、l make you feel better about yourself. GBe with people who make you happy, and stay away from the ones who dont. 广东省广州市八区联考广东省广州市八区联考 2020-2021 学年高一上学期期末教学质量检测英语试题学年高一上学期期末教学质量检测英语试题 二、七选五二、七选五 11 years after the tragedy of Wenchuan, a 6.0 magnitude earthquake hit Sichuan Province again last night._
15、16_He was Wang Tun, who, after Wenchuan, devoted himself to developing Chinas earthquake early warning system that last night saved hundreds of lives. At 22:55 on 17 June, 2019, the Continental Earthquake Early Warning Network warned Changning County of Yibin City 10 seconds in advance of the quake
16、hitting the area._17_Among them, the Sichuan capital of Chengdu received early warning 61 seconds advance._18_ Besides Chengdu, other citizens in Leshan, Yaan and Deyang also received the earthquake warning through their TV sets and text messages. _19_In just a few seconds, many people were saved. P
17、eople reported that once they received the warning online, they ran out of the building and stayed in the open air, waiting for rescue. Xinhua News reports showed that professional rescue forces reached the spot in about half an hour. _20_That is all because of the creator of this system, Wang Tun,
18、Director of the Sichuan Key Laboratory of Earthquake Early Warning. Shocked by scenes of the Wenchuan earthquake in 2008. he got the idea of returning home to focus on early warning system research. “Even with just 10 seconds of warning, people have more chances to escape”, he said. APeople in over
19、180 schools and 110 communities were able to find shelters in time. B79 counties in Sichuan have already set up TV and mobile phone early warning services. CUnsurprisingly, local citizens found the alarming system “really useful”. DThis time, however, the disaster has found a hero. EAs a Sichuan loc
20、al, we should do something for our hometown. FWhy could so many people be saved from injury or even death? GMany other places in Sichuan also received early warnings. 广东省揭阳普宁市广东省揭阳普宁市 2020-2021 学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题 二、七选五二、七选五 When youre deciding how to plant a tree, the most important cons
21、iderations are choosing the right tree and placing it in the right spot. Trees vary widely in their needs for space, light, moisture (水分) and soil conditions. When youve chosen a tree, youll need to prepare your site for planting. Dig a hole a foot deep and twice as wide as the root ball of the new
22、tree. Loosen the soil at the bottom and sides of the hole. _16_ Gently remove the tree from the container. _17_ Build soil up and around the roots if necessary, so the tree can be at the same soil level as it was originally grown. _18_ Before you begin backfilling (回填), have someone view the tree fr
23、om several directions to confirm that the tree is straight. Once you begin backfilling, it is difficult to reposition the tree. Backfill the hole with existing soil. At this time you can also add fertilizer such as bone meal or any other fertilizer. Then water the tree. Caring for the tree once it i
24、s planted is an important step. It needs watering regularly. When soil is dry below the surface of the covering, its time to water it. _19_ Continue until mid-autumn, when the tree needs less water. Spring and autumn are generally the best time to plant a tree. _20_ In areas without cold winters, tr
25、ees may be planted during the winter. In northern climates, spring planting gives the tree more time to get established before the harsh winter. AStraighten the tree in the hole. BThen guide the tree into the hole carefully. CMake a note of your goals for planting a tree. DPlanting a tree is big inv
26、estment. EIn this way roots will be able to easily enter the soil. FYou will probably need to water it at least once a week. GThis gives the tree time to adjust before the hot or the cold season arrives. 广东省汕头市潮广东省汕头市潮阳区阳区 2020-2021 学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题 三、七选五三、七选五 _26_ The legendary volley
27、ball coach Lang Ping gave the answer in the recent documentary (纪录片) The Iron Hammer. The documentary displays Langs inspiring journey from her gold medal victory as a volleyball player in the 1984 Olympics to her amazing career as a successful coach for both Team USA from 2005 to 2008 and China sin
28、ce 2013. She was the first person to win Olympic volleyball gold as a player and coach. Lang Ping revealed the secret to such remarkable achievements in the documentary. As she said, “_27_ _28_ Troubled by severe injuries to her cervical vertebra, back, waist and knees, caused by intense exercise an
29、d hard work, the 60-year-old has undergone more than 10 surgeries. “No parts of my body function well,” she joked. But illness is certainly not the only difficulty Lang has faced. In 2005, she struggled with balancing raising her daughter Lydia Bai Lang, who lived in the US, and her coaching career.
30、 She eventually decided to work for USA Volleyball that year._29_ “Im proud of being Chinese.” Lang responded in an interview. Later she returned to head the Chinese women s volleyball team in 2013, leading the team successfully defending its World Cup crown with a perfect record of 11 straight wins
31、 last year. There is no doubt that Lang is one of the greatest players and coaches in history. As an American athlete commented in the documentary,_30_ AWho is Lang Ping? BLang is the hardest to defeat. CI believe volleyball was my life. DWhat makes one a great person? EGlory and challenges go hand
32、in hand. FLang Ping is like Michael Jordan in our minds. GThis decision aroused a lot of negative comments in China. 参考答案参考答案 广东省中山市广东省中山市 2020-2021 学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题 16C 17G 18F 19E 20B 【分析】这是一篇说明文。阅读不仅仅是一项重要的职业技能。它也是一种享受知识性、创造性和启发性文学作品的方式，丰富我们的生活经验。文章主要介绍了一些提高阅读技能的建议。 16 根据上文“Reading
33、is not just an important professional skill. It is also a way to enjoy informative, creative, and inspiring works of literature that enrich our life experiences. Like any skill worth mastering, a reading skill requires time and dedication to develop.(阅读不仅仅是一项重要的职业技能。它也是一种享受知识性、创造性和启发性文学作品的方式，可以丰富我们的
34、生活经验。就像任何值得掌握的技能一样，阅读技能需要时间和投入来培养)”以及后文“Lets begin practicing good reading skills at once.(让我们马上开始练习良好的阅读技巧吧)”可知，上文提到阅读技能需要时间和投入来培养，后文则在建议马上开始练习阅读技巧，可知本句与上文构成转折，说明阅读技能是值得练习的。C 选项中 it 指代上文 a reading skill。故 C 选项“然而，它绝对值得练习”符合语境，故选 C。 17 根据上文“Read for content. When you read, read for the main idea of
35、each paragraph, along with its supporting reasons. When building up lapsed reading skills, it can be helpful to read with a pencil in hand.(阅读的内容。当你阅读时，阅读每一段的中心思想和支持理由。在培养阅读技能时，手拿铅笔阅读会很有帮助)”可知，上文提到阅读时要阅读每一段的中心思想和支持理由， 且提到了手拿铅笔， 可推测本句是在说明拿铅笔的作用是：做笔记或在每个段落的中心思想下划线。G 选项中 the key idea of each paragraph
36、对应上文中 the main idea of each paragraph。故 G 选项“建议你做笔记或在每个段落的中心思想下划线”符合语境，故选 G。 18根据上文“Look up unfamiliar words. Merriam Webster online is a wonderful and thorough resource for defining unfamiliar words.(查不熟悉的单词。 韦氏在线词典是一个极好而全面的定义陌生单词的资源)”以及后文“When you reach a good stopping point, return to each unfami
37、liar word and look it up, re-reading the sentence it appeared in. This helps contextualize the word and its usage in case there are multiple meanings.( 当你到达一个很好的停顿点时，回到每一个不熟悉的单词并查阅它，重新阅读出现它的句子。这有助于把这个词和它的用法放在上下文中，以防它有多种意思)”可知，本段主要是在建议如何处理阅读中不熟悉的单词的问题，F选项中 unfamiliar words 对应上文中 unfamiliar words。故 F
38、选项“记住在生词下面划上横线或列出不熟悉的单词”符合语境，故选 F。 19根据上文“Learn to appreciate context. When encountering unfamiliar words or ideas, often the literary, historical, or social context of the text can offer clues as to what the character or writer is talking about.(学会欣赏语境。当遇到不熟悉的单词或概念时，文章的文学、历史或社会背景往往可以提供线索，让你知道人物或作者在
39、谈论什么)”以及后文“The research will help you understand the different levels of context presented by a text.(这项研究将帮助你理解文本所呈现的不同层次的语境)”可知， 本段主要是关于了解文章语境的建议， 且后文提到了这项研究， 故本句是在说明这项研究是什么。 E 选项中 outside research 对应后文中 The research。故 E 选项“这可能需要少量的外部研究”符合语境，故选 E。 20根据后文“Particularly if you are a fan of novels and
40、 short stories, becoming familiar with common literary tactics is an important part being a better reader. Try understand common tools like metaphor, hyperbole, parallel structure, personification, and alliteration. These literary device can enrich your reading experience significantly.(特别是如果你是小说和短篇
41、故事好爱者，熟悉常见的文学手法是成为一个更好的读者的重要部分。试着理解一些常用的手法，比如隐喻、夸张、平行结构、拟人和头韵。这些文学手法可以极大地丰富你的阅读经验)”可知，本段的建议是熟悉文学手法，后文中 These literary device 可对应到 B 选项中 literary devices。故 B 选项“熟悉文学手法”符合语境，故选 B。 广东省湛江市广东省湛江市 2020-2021 学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题 16A 17B 18E 19G 20D 【分析】这是一篇说明文。你想要度过一个成功的青少年时期吗？文章就此给出了一些具体建议。快行动起来
42、吧！ 16根据上文“Even as a teenager, you can achieve success in your life; it really isnt that hard. Follow the steps below. (即使是青少年，你也可以在生活中取得成功；这真的没有那么难。遵循以下步骤)”可知，此处承接上文，内容与讲述采取了以下步骤后会收获成功的青少年时期有关，选项 A“Successful teenage years will come! (成功的少年时期即将到来！)”符合题意。故选 A。 17 根据上文“Doing so will help you get into
43、a better college, which will enable you to get a great job in the future. (这样做可以帮助你进入一个更好的大学，让你在未来找到一份好工作)”可知，此处内容与学校设置会让你走上正确的人生轨道有关，选项 B“School sets you up on the right track! (学校设置你走上正确的轨道！)”符合题意。故选 B。 18 根据上文“Be nice to your parents and teachers. (善待你的父母和老师)”可知， 选项 E 中代词 they 指的就是your parents an
44、d teachers，此处内容与父母和老师的作用有关，选项 E“Remember, theyre there to help you be the best that you can be. (记住，他们会帮助你成为最好的自己)”符合题意。故选 E。 19根据上文“Friends are there to support you and lift your spirits. (朋友会支持你，让你振作起来)”和下文“Create a group of supportive, loving friends that can help you succeed in life and live you
45、r dreams. (找一群支持你、爱你的朋友，他们可以帮助你在生活中取得成功，实现你的梦想)”可知，此处连接前后句，内容与选择朋友有关，选项 G“Be with people who make you happy, and stay away from the ones who dont. (和让你快乐的人在一起，远离那些不能让你快乐的人)”符合题意。故选 G。 20根据上文“Just exercise! (锻炼吧！)”和下文“Studies show that people who get active in their child/teen years will be more acti
46、ve when theyre adults, so start getting active now. (研究表明，在孩子或青少年时期经常运动的人成年后会更加活跃，所以现在就开始运动吧)”可知，选项 D 中的代词 It 指的是 exercise，此处内容与锻炼的好处有关，选项 D“It helps you feel better, mentally and physically. (它能让你在精神上和身体上感觉更好)”符合题意。故选 D。 广东省广州市八区联考广东省广州市八区联考 2020-2021 学年高一上学期期末教学质量检测英语试题学年高一上学期期末教学质量检测英语试题 16D 17G
47、18A 19C 20F 【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了四川省地震预警重点实验室主任王暾发明的地震预警系统在地震预报方面所起的作用。 16空前一句提到“a 6.0 magnitude earthquake hit Sichuan Province again last night.（昨晚四川省再次发生了 6级地震。）”可知，下文讲述和这次地震相关的情况，D 项“然而，这一次灾难找到了一个英雄”符合语境；D 项中 however 表示语义的转折，引出下面的话题；选项中的 the disaster 代指上文的 a 6.0 magnitude earthquake，而 a hero 就是下文提
48、到的 Wang Tun。故选 D。 17空后一句提到“Among them, the Sichuan capital of Chengdu received early warning 61 seconds advance.（其中，四川省会成都提前 61 秒收到预警。）”；G 项中提到“Many other places in Sichuan also received early warnings.（四川的许多其他地方也收到了预警。）”；空后一句中的 them 指代 G 项中“Many other places”，其中“received early warning”与 G 项中的“recei
49、ved early warnings”词汇复现。故选 G。 18 空前一句提到“the Sichuan capital of Chengdu received early warning 61 seconds advance. （四川省会成都提前 61 秒收到预警。）”；A 项“People in over 180 schools and 110 communities were able to find shelters in time.（180 多所学校和 110 多个社区的人们能够及时找到躲避之处。）”是说明人们收到预警后及时找到躲避的地方。因此 A 项是顺承空前一句的话题。故选 A。
50、19 空后一句提到“In just a few seconds, many people were saved. People reported that once they received the warning online, they ran out of the building and stayed in the open air, waiting for rescue. (仅仅几秒钟，许多人就得救了。人们报告说，他们一收到网上的预警，就跑出大楼，待在露天，等待救援。 )”；C 项“local citizens found the alarming system “really u