1、 人教版人教版八年级八年级英语英语上册上册知识点归纳与总结知识点归纳与总结 Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation? 第一单元复习要点: 1、复习一般过去时、复习一般过去时 2、复合不定代词的用法、复合不定代词的用法 3、反身代词的用法 4、系动词和感官动词的用法 5、动词后的 to do 和 doing 的区别 6、ed 形容词和 ing 形容词的区别 7、动词过去式的构成及不规则动词表(教材、动词过去式的构成及不规则动词表(教材 p142-143 必背)必背) 一、重点单词 复合不定代词:(anyone, anywhere, something, nothi
2、ng, everyone, someone); wonder, wonderful; 反身代词:(myself; yourself); few; most; bored; decide; try; difference; enough; below, umbrella 二、重点短语 1.go on vacation 去度假去度假 2.too many 太多(太多(后跟后跟可数名词可数名词复数复数) 3.quite a few 相当多相当多 4.study for a test 为为考试考试学习学习 5.taste good 尝起来味道好尝起来味道好 6.have a good time 玩的开
3、心玩的开心 7.of course 当然可以当然可以 8.feel like 感觉像感觉像/想要想要 9.something important 重要的事情重要的事情 10.because of 因为因为 11. most of the time 大多数时间大多数时间 12. arrive in 到达到达 13. Long time no see 好久不见 14. keep a diary 写日记 15. go to the mountains 去爬山 16. go to the beach 到海边去 17.visit the museums 参观博物馆 18. go to summer ca
4、mp 去夏令营 19.go out 出去 20.go shopping 购物 21.in the past 在过去 22.walk around 四处走走 23.one bowl of rice 一碗米饭 24.find out 查出来/发现 25.go on 继续 26.stay at home 呆在家 27.take photos 照相 28.up and down 上上下下 e up 出来 三、习惯用法、搭配 1. buy sth. for sb./ buy sb. sth. 为某人买某物 (sb.某人;某人;sth.某物某物) 2. taste + adj. 尝起来 (adj.形容词)
5、形容词) 3. arrive in + 大地方 / arrive at + 小地方 到达某地 4. decide to do sth. 决定做某事 (to do 表示动词不定式,就是在动词原形前加表示动词不定式,就是在动词原形前加 to) 5. try doing sth. 尝试做某事 / try to do sth. 尽力做某事 6. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事 7. want to do sth. 想去做某事 8. start doing sth. 开始做某事 9. stop doing sth. 停止做某事 10. look + adj 看起来 11. dislike
6、doing sth. 不喜欢做某事 12. Why not do sth. 为什么不做.呢? 13. so + adj + that + 从句 如此以至于 14. tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人(不要) 做某事 15. keep doing sth. 继续做某事 16. forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事 / forget doing sth 忘记做过某事 四、重点句子 -Where did you go on vacation? 你到哪里去度假了? -I went to New York City.我去了纽约城 -Did you go out wi
7、th anyone? 你出去带人吗? -No, No one was here. Everyone was on vacation.不没有人在这儿。大家度去度假了。 -Did you buy anything special? 你买了什么特别的东西吗? -Yes, I bought something for my father.对我给父亲买了一些东西。 -How was the food? 食物怎么样? -Everything tasted really good.每一样东西真的都好吃。 -Did everyone have a good time? 大家玩的开心吗? -Oh, yes. E
8、verything was excellent.对一切都很精彩。 Unit 2 How often do you exercise? 第二单元主要点: 1. 以以 How often 来提问日常活动的频率来提问日常活动的频率; 2. 频度副词频度副词 always; usually; often; sometimes; hardly ever; never; 3、动词的第三人称单数形式变化、动词的第三人称单数形式变化。 一、重点单词 housework, hardly, ever, once, twice, full, maybe, least, health, although, throu
9、gh, such, die, however, than, almost, none, less, point 二、重点短语 1.how often 多久一次多久一次 2.hardly ever 几乎不几乎不 3.stay up late 熬夜熬夜 4.at least 至少至少 5.be good for 对对有好处有好处 6.not.at all 一点也不一点也不 7.such as 例如例如 8.more than 超过超过/多于多于 9.less than 少于少于/不到不到 10.Old habits die hard.旧习惯难改旧习惯难改 11. be full of 充满充满 1
10、2. How come 为什么呢?怎么会呢?为什么呢?怎么会呢? 13. go online 上网上网 14. three or four times a week 一周三四次一周三四次 15. spend time with 花时间和花时间和 16. the answer to the questions 问题的答案问题的答案 17.help with housework 帮助做家务活 18.go shopping 购物 19.on weekends 在周末 20.once a week 每周一次 21.twice a month 每月两次 22.go to the movies 去看电影
11、23.every day 每天 24.use the Internet 上网/用网 25.be free 有空 26.have dance and piano lessons 上舞蹈钢琴课 27.swing dance 摇摆舞 28.play tennis 打网球 29.go to bed early 早睡 30. play sports 锻炼身体 31.go camping 去野营 32.in ones free time 在某人的空闲时间 33.the most popular 最流行 34.go to the dentist 去看牙医 35. stay up 熬夜 三、习惯用法、搭配 1
12、. help sb. with sth 帮助某人做某事 2. How about? =What about? .怎么样?/ .好不好? 3. want sb. to do sth. 想让某人做某事 4. How many + 可数名词复数复数+ 一般疑问句 .有多少. 5. 主语+ find+ that 从句 发现 6. Its + adj.+ to do sth. 做某事是做某事是.的的 7. spend time with sb. 和某人一起度过时光 8. ask sb. about sth. 向某人询问某事 9. by doing sth. 通过做某事 10. Whats your fa
13、vorite.? 你最喜欢的是什么? 11 start doing sth. 开始做某事 12. the best way to do sth. 做某事的最好方式 四、重点句子 What do you usually do on weekends? 你周末通常做什么? I always exercise.总是锻炼身体。 What do they do on weekends?他们周末干什么? They often help with housework.他们经常帮助干家务活。 What does she do on weekends? 她周末干什么? She sometimes goes sh
14、opping.她有时购物。 How often do you go to the movies? 你多久看电影一次? I go to the movies maybe once a month.可能一个月看一次。 How often does he watch TV? 他多久看电视一次?He hardly ever watches TV.他几乎不看电视。 Do you go shopping? 你购物吗? No, I never go shopping.不,我从来就不购物。 Unit 3 Im more outgoing than my sister 第三单元主要点: 1、形容词、副词的比较级
15、构成的规则变化;、形容词、副词的比较级构成的规则变化; 2、比较级的相关语法知识;、比较级的相关语法知识; 3、as+形容词形容词/副词副词+as 和和一样一样 (原级比较) 。(原级比较) 。 一、重点单词 outgoing; hard-working; serious; loud; necessary; fantastic; similar; both; better; loudly; quietly; clearly; truly 二、重点短语 1. as long as 只要,既然只要,既然 2. in fact 事实上事实上 3. be different from 与与不同不同 4
16、. be similar to 与与类似类似 5. the same as 和和相同;与相同;与一致一致 6. bring out 使显现;使表现出使显现;使表现出 7. care about 关心;在意关心;在意 8. as.as.与与一样一样 9. be talented in music 在音乐方面有天赋在音乐方面有天赋 10. be good with 与与和睦相处和睦相处 11. be good at 擅长于 12. more outgoing 更外向/更开朗 13. the singing competition 歌咏比赛 14. the most important thing
17、最重要的事情 15. be like a mirror 像一面镜子 16. get better grade 取得好成绩 17. reach for 伸手达到/达到 18. touch ones heart 感动 19. make friends 交朋友 20. the other 另一个 21. for me 对我而言 22. much less hard-working 没那么努力的 23. run fast 跑得快 24. jump high 跳得高 三、习惯用法、搭配 1. have fun doing sth. 享受做某事的乐趣 2. want to do sth. 想要做某事 3.
18、 as + 形容词或副词的原级 + as 与一样 4. be good at doing sth 擅长做某事 5. make sb. do sth. 让某人做某事 6. Its+ 形容词 + for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说,做某事是的 四、重点句子 Is Tom smarter than Sam? 汤姆比萨姆更聪明吗? No, he isnt. Sam is smarter than Tom. 不是,萨姆比汤姆更聪明。 Is Tara more outgoing than Tina? Tara 比 Tina 更开朗吗? No, she isnt. Tina is more o
19、utgoing than Tara. 不是,Tina 比 Tara 更开。 Are you as friendly as your sister? 你与你的姐姐一样友好吗? No, Im not. Im friendlier.不是,我更友好。 Does Tara work as hard as Tina? Tara 与 Tina 一样学习认真吗? Yes, she does.是的。 Whos more hard-working at school? 在学校谁更勤奋? Tina thinks she works harder than me. Tina 认为她比我更努力。 1. Sam has
20、longer hair than Tom. 萨姆的头发比汤姆的长。 2. She also sings more loudly than Tara. 她唱歌也比泰拉声音大。 3. Nelly sang so well. 内莉唱得如此好。 4. For me, a good friend likes to do the same things as me.对于我来说,好朋友喜欢跟我做相同的事情。 5. Who is smarter, your mother or your father? 谁更聪明,你妈妈还是你爸爸? 6. Its not necessary to be the same. 没有
21、必要相同。 7. I think a good friend makes me laugh. 我认为好朋友会让我笑。 8. Molly studies harder than her best friend. 莫莉比她更好的朋友学习更努力。 9. My mother told me a good friend is like a mirror.我妈妈告诉我好朋友就像一面镜子。 10. So we enjoy studying together. 因此我们喜欢在一起学习。 11. So its not easy for me to make friends. 因此对我来说交朋友不容易。 12.
22、We both like sports. 我们两个都喜欢运动。 13. My best friend helps to bring out the best in me.我最好的朋友帮我把最好的方面发掘出来。 14. Larry is much less hard-working, so I always get better grades.拉里不如我用功, 因此我总是取得更好的成绩。 15. Huang Lei isnt as good at tennis as Larry. 黄磊不如拉里擅长网球。 16. Im shy so its not easy for me to make frie
23、nds. 我很害羞,所以对我来说交朋友并不容易。 Unit 4 Whats the best movie theater 第四单元主要点: 1、形容词、副词的比最高级构成的规则变化(教材、形容词、副词的比最高级构成的规则变化(教材 p114 必背必背内容) ;内容) ; 2、最高级的相关语法知识; 3、as+形容词/副词+as 和一样 (原级比较) 。 4、形容词、副词比较级和最高级的不规则变化表(教材、形容词、副词比较级和最高级的不规则变化表(教材 p114 必背内容)必背内容) 一、重点单词 Comfortable; fresh; poor; close; worse; worst; ch
24、eaply; carefully; comfortably; beautifully; seriously; 二、重点短语 1. so far 到目前为止,迄今为止到目前为止,迄今为止 2. be up to 由由决定决定/是是的职责的职责 3. havein common 有相同特征(想法有相同特征(想法、兴趣等方面)相同兴趣等方面)相同 4. for example 例如例如 5. all kinds of 各种各样的各种各样的 6.make up 编造(故事编造(故事、谎言等)谎言等) 7. play a role in 发挥作用,有影响发挥作用,有影响 8.take .seriousl
25、y 认真对待认真对待 9. In fact 事实上事实上 10. come true 实现实现 11.no problem 没什么,别客气 12. Im new in town. 我新来此地 13. not everybody 并不是每个人 14.close to 离.近 15. more and more popular 越来越流行 16. around the world 全世界 17. and so on 等等 三、习惯用法、搭配 1、Can I ask you some. 2、How do you like. 你认为怎么样 3、Thanks for doing sth. 4、What
26、do you think of . 5、much + 形容词或副词比较级 .得多 6、watch sb do sth 观看某人做某事 7、play a role in doing sth.发挥做某事的作用 8、one of +可数名词复数 .之一 四、重点句子 Whats the best movie theater to go to? Town Cinema. Its the closest to home. And you can buy tickets the most quickly there. Which is the worst clothes store in town? Dr
27、eam Clothes. Its worse than Blue Moon. It has the worst service. What do you think of 970 AM? I think 970 AM is pretty bad. It has worst music. 1. The DJs choose songs the most carefully. DJ 那些音乐节目主持人们选择歌曲最细致。 2. How do you like it so far? 到目前为止,你认为它怎么样? 3. Thanks for telling me.多谢你告诉我。 forget telli
28、ng me 忘记告诉我 4. Can I ask you some questions? 我能问你一些问题吗? 5. It has the most comfortable seats. 它有最舒服的座位。 6. Which is the worst clothes store in town? 城镇里最差的服装店是哪一家? 7. Everyone is good at something. 每个人都各有所长。 8. Its always interesting to watch other people show their talents.观看别人展示他们的天赋总是很有趣。 9. All
29、these shows have one thing in common.所有这些节目有一个共同之处。 10. Thats up to you to decide. 这由你来决定。 11. However, and everybody enjoys watching these shows.然而,并不是所有的人都喜欢看这些节目。 Unite 5 Do you want to a game show? 第五单元主要点: 1、动词不定式; 2、谈论电视节目 一、重点单词 Sitcom; news; soap opera; comedy; action movie; cartoon; educati
30、onal; meaningless; famous; rich; successful; plan; hope; expect; happen 二、重点短语 1. think of 想起;认为想起;认为 2. find out 找出;查明找出;查明 3. be ready to准备好做准备好做 4. dress up 打扮打扮 5. take someones place 取代某人的位置;替代某人取代某人的位置;替代某人 6. do a good job 干得好干得好 7. come out 出版,发行, (花)开, (太阳等)出来出版,发行, (花)开, (太阳等)出来 8. try one
31、s best to do sth 尽最大努力做尽最大努力做 9. play Mulans role well 扮演木兰演得好扮演木兰演得好 10. learn from 从从中学中学习习 around the world 全世界 not so (+adj/adv) as 不如. want to do something 想做 hope to do something 希望做 expect to do something 期待做 plan to do something 计划做 join sb (in something)参加某人的 talk show 脱口秀 sports show 体育节目
32、talent show 才艺展 game show 游戏节目 soap opera 肥皂剧 scary movies 恐怖电影 action movies 动作电影 a symbol of Chinese culture 中国文化的象征 over 80 years ago 80 多年前 another cartoon character 另一个卡通形象 one of the main reasons 最主要的原因之一 see something enjoyable 看令人高兴的东西 the man behind Mickey Mickey 身后的男人 have a discussion abo
33、ut TV shows. 对电视节目进行讨论 a great way to relax 一个放松的好方法 the black mouse with two large round ears 这只有着大而圆的耳朵的黑老鼠 the first cartoon with sound and music 第一部有声配乐卡通 三、习惯用法、搭配 1、let sb. do sth.让某人做某事 2、plan to do sth.计划做某事 3、hope to do sth. 希望做某事 4、happen to do sth 碰巧发生某事 5、expect to do sth. 期望做某事 6、How ab
34、out doing?= What about doing? 做某事怎么样? 7、be ready to do sth.准备做某事 8、try ones best to do sth.=do ones best to do sth.尽力做某事 四、重点句子 1. Some people might ask how this cartoon animal became so popular. 有些人可能会问这个卡通动物怎样变得如此受欢迎了呢。 2. Mickey was like a common man, but he always tried to face any danger. Micke
35、y 象一个普通人,但是他总是努力面对任何危险。 3. Mickey was unlucky and had many problems such as losing his house or girlfriend. Mickey 是不幸的,总是面对很多问题,如推动房子或女朋友等。 4. However, he was always ready to try his best.然而,他总是准备尽最大努力。 5. Most of them wanted to be like Mickey. 他们大多数都想象 Mickey 一样。 6. On November 18, 1978, Mickey be
36、came the first cartoon character to have a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame.1978 年 11 月 18 日,Mickey 成为在好莱坞星光大道上拥有一颗星星的第一个卡通形象。 7. Todays cartoons are usually not so simple as little Mickey Mouse, but everyone still knows and loves him.今天的卡通通常都不如 Mickey Mouse 那样简单,但是人人都知道他,热爱他。 8. Who has a pair of
37、 ears more famous than Mickeys? 谁有一双比 Mickey 的耳朵更闻名于世的呢? 9. I think those movies are so meaningless. 我认为那些电影如此地毫无意义。 10. Id like to find out what different people think about a subject. 我喜欢发现不同的人对同一主题的看法。 11. I hope to find out whats going on around the world. 我希望发现世界正在发生的事情。 12. I hope to be a TV r
38、eporter one day.我希望有一我成为一个电视台记者。 13. I like to follow the story and see what happens next. 我喜欢续故事,并看看接下来会发生什么。 Do you want to watch the news? Yes, I do. / No, I dont. What can you plan to watch tonight? I plan to watch Days of Our Past. What do you expect to learn from sitcoms? You can learn some gr
39、eat jokes. Why do you like watching the news? Because I hope to find out whats going on around the world. What do you think of talk shows? I dont mind them. / I cant stand them! / I love watching them! Unit 6 Im going to study computer science 第六单元主要点: 1、动词不定式; 2、谈论电视节目 一、重点单词 computer programmer; c
40、ook; doctor; engineer; violinist; pianist; pilot; scientist; driver; college; university; education; medicine 二、重点短语 1、grow up 长大 2、every day 每天 3、be sure about 对某事确信 4、make sure 确信/有把握 5、sendto把发送到/把寄 6、be able to 能/能够 7、the meaning of 的意思/含义 8、 different kinds of 不同种类的 9、in common 通常 10、at the beg
41、inning of 在开始的时候 11、write down 写下/记下 12、have to do with 关于;与有关系 13、take up 开始从事/着手处理/接受 14、 hardly ever 几乎不 15、tooto 太而不能 16. agree with 同意;赞成 三、习惯用法、搭配 1、want to do sth. 想做某事 2、be going to + 动词原形动词原形:将要做某事 3、practice doing sth. 练习做某事 4、keep on doing sth.继续做某事 5、learn to do sth. 学会做某事 6、finish doing
42、 sth 做完某事 7、promise to do sth.答应做某事 8、help sb. (to) do sth.帮助某人做某事 9、remember to do sth. 记住要做某事 10、agree to do sth.同意做某事 11、love to do sth.喜欢做某事 四、重点句子 What do you want to be when you grow up? I want to be an engineer. How are you going to do that? Im going to study math really hard. Where are you g
43、oing to work? Im going to move to Shanghai. When are you going to start? Im going to start when I finish high school and college. 1. What do you want to be when you grow up? 当你长大的时候你想做什么? 2. How are you going to do that? 你打算如何做? 3. Im going to take guitar lessons. 我打算上吉他课。 4. I want to be a teacher.
44、 我想成为一名教师。 Unit 7 Will people have robots? 第七单元主要点: 1、掌握一般将来时; 2、掌握 more; less 和 fewer 的用法。 一、重点单词 名词:名词:paper(纸;纸张) ,pollution(污染;污染物) ,prediction(预言;预测) ,future(将来;未来) ,environment(环境) ,planet(行星) ,earth(地球;世界) ,part(参加;参与;部分) ,peace(和平) ,astronaut(宇航员;航天员) ,apartment(公寓套房) ,rocket(火箭) ,space(太空;空
45、间) ,servant(仆人) ,factory(工厂) ,shape(形状;外形) ,side(一方) ,holiday(假期;假日) ,word(单词;词) ,sea(海;海洋) ,sky(天空) 动词:动词:pollute(污染) ,believe(相信;认为有可能) ,fall(倒塌;跌倒;掉落) ,disagree(不同意;持不同意见;有分歧) 副词副词:plant v (种植)咒 (植物) ,already(已经;早已) ,even(甚至;连;愈加) ,probably(很可能;大概) 形容形容词词:dangerous(有危险的;不安全的) ,possible(可能存在或发生的;可
46、能的) ,impossible(不可能存在或发生的;不可能的) 介词:介词:during(在期间) 兼类词兼类词:human adj.(人的)咒 (人) ,inside adv.& prep.(在里面) 二、重点短语 1、play a part in sth 在某方面出力在某方面出力/做贡献做贡献 2、over and over again 反复反复 3、hundreds of 成百上千的成百上千的 4、wake up 醒来醒来/唤醒唤醒 5、be able to 能够能够 6、fall down 倒下倒下/落下落下 7、look for 寻找寻找 8、in danger 在危险中在危险中 9
47、、on computers 在电脑上 10、on paper 在纸上 11、live to be 200 years old 活到 200 岁 12、free time 空闲时间 13、on the earth 在世界上 14、space station 太空站 15、computer programmer 电脑程序师 16、in the future 在将来 17、the sameas 与一样 18、get bored 无聊 19、look like 看起来像 三、习惯用法、搭配 1、will + 动词原形 将要做 2、fewer/more + 可数名词复数 更少/更多 3、less/mor
48、e + 不可数名词 更少/更多 4、try to do sth. 尽力做某事 5、have to do sth 不得不做某事 6、agree with sb. 同意某人的意见 7、such + 名词(词组) 如此 8、play a part in doing sth 参与做某事 9、make sb do sth 让某人做某事 10、help sb with sth 帮助某人做某事 11、There will be + 主语 + 其他 将会有. 12、There is/are + sb. + doing sth 有正在做 13、It is + 形容词 + for sb + to do sth 做
49、某事对某人来说 四、重点句子 What will the future be like? Cities will be more polluted. And there will be fewer trees. Will people use money in 100 years? No, they wont. Everything will be free. Will there be world peace? Yes, I hope so. Kids will stuffy at home on computers. They wont go to school. Countable no
50、uns Uncountable nouns There will be more people. There will be more pollution. There will be fewer trees. There will be less free time. 1. Do you think there will be robots in peoples homes? 你认为人们家里将会有机器人吗? 2Will people live to be 200 years old?人们会活到 200 岁吗? 3What will the future be like?将来会是什么样子? 一