1、高考英语词汇复习专题之基础词汇（四）高考英语词汇复习专题之基础词汇（四） 目录 内容 专题一 词汇识记与复习 专题二 单句词汇变形填空 专题三 语法填空模拟习题 专题四 语法填空真题链接 专题一：词汇识记与复习专题一：词汇识记与复习 row/r/ n. (一)排，(一)行 v. 划船 morning/mn/ n. 早晨，上午 Germany/dmni/ n. 德国 borrow/br/ v. 借(入)，借用 mistake/mstek/ (mistook, mistaken) n. 错误 v. 弄错 repair/rpe(r)/ n.&v. 修理，修补 right/rat/ n. 权利，对，右
2、边 a. 正确的，右边的 ad. 正确地，恰恰，完全地 kiss/ks/ n.&v. 吻 eighteen/etin/ num. 十八 movie/muvi/ n. 电影 11 brother/br (r)/ n. 兄弟 12 eastern/istn/ a. 东方的，东部的 13 shut/t/ (shut, shut) v. 关上，关闭 14 nature/net(r)/ n. 自然 15 task/tsk/ n. 任务，工作 16 primary/pramri/ a. 主要的，初级的，基本的 17 left/left/ a. 左边的 ad. 向左 n. 左边 18 get/et/ (go
3、t, got) v. 得到，变得，到达 19 direct/drekt/ a. 直接的， 笔直的， 直率的 v. 指引，指挥，指导，导演 20 bring/br/ (brought, brought) v. 带来 21 Mobile phone/mbal fn/ n. 移动电话， 手机 22 box/bks/ n. 箱，盒子 v. (拳击运动)击打(某人) 23 offer/f(r)/ n. 提供，出价 vt. 提供 24 silk/slk/ n. 蚕丝，丝织品 25 trouble/trbl/ vt. 使苦恼，麻烦 n. 麻烦，困难 26 lift/lft/ v. 举起，抬起，提起 n. 电
4、梯，搭便车 27 dumpling/dmpl/ n. 饺子 28 art/t/ n. 艺术，美术 29 Christmas/krsms/ n. 圣诞节 30 text/tekst/ n. 课文，文本 31 either/a (r); i(r)/ a. (两者中)任何一个，(两者中)每个 conj. 或者，要么 ad. (用于否定后)也 32 make/mek/ (made, made) v. 制造，做，使得，成为，赚钱 33 speaker/spi:k/ n. 演讲人，演说家 34 shake/ek/ (shook, shaken) v. 动摇，摇动，震动 35 guide/ad/ n. 向导
5、，导游，指南 36 ant/nt/ n. 蚂蚁 37 cinema/snm/ n. 电影院 38 enter/ent(r)/ vt. 进入 39 cake/kek/ n. 蛋糕 40 arm/m/ n. 手臂 v. 武装 41 glove/lv/ n. 手套 42 electronic/lektrnk/ a. 电子的 43 tiger/ta(r)/ n. 老虎 44 survey/s:ve/ n. 民意调查；民意测验；测量；勘测；测绘 45 truth/tru/ n. 真相，事实 46 sign/san/ n. 迹象；征兆；预兆；招牌；标牌；指示牌；标志 v. 示意；打手势；在上签名；在上签字
6、；签署 47 hair/he(r)/ n. 头发 48 draw/dr/ (drew, drawn) v. 画，拉，吸引 49 chicken/tkn/ n. 鸡，鸡肉 50 help/help/ n.&v. 帮助，帮忙 51 according to/kd t/ prep. 依照，按照，根据 52 elder/eld(r)/ a. 年纪较长的 n. 长者，长辈，元老 53 break/brek/ (broke, broken) v. 打破， 弄坏 n. 休息 54 picture/pkt(r)/ n. 图片，照片 55 thirsty/sti/ a. 渴的；口渴的；渴望；渴求；热望 56 w
7、ebsite/websat/ n. 网站 57 serious/sris/ a. 严肃的，严重的，认真的 58 list/lst/ n. 名单，清单 v. 列出 59 fair/fe(r)/ a. 公平的， 白皙的 n. 集市， 展销会，露天游乐场 60 biscuit/bskt/ n. 饼干 61 fire/fa(r)/ n. 火， 火灾， 炉火 v. 开火， 射击，解雇，开除 62 pity/pti/ n. 怜悯，同情 63 state/stet/ n. 国家，州，状态 64 hole/hl/ n. 洞，孔 65 sound/sand/ v. 听起来，发出声音 n. 声音 66 compu
8、ter/kmpjut(r)/ n. 计算机，电脑 67 big/b/ a. 大的 68 lake/lek/ n. 湖 69 standard/stndd/ n.&a. 标准(的) 70 used/just/ a. 用过的，旧的，二手的 71 winter/wnt(r)/ n. 冬天，冬季 72 progress/prres/ n.u&v. 进步 73 Japanese/dpniz/ n. 日本人，日语 a. 日本(人)的，日语的 74 coffee/kfi/ n. 咖啡 75 army/mi/ n. 陆军，军队 76 inside/nsad/ prep. 在里面 ad. 在里面 77 acti
9、vity/ktvti/ n. 活动 78 south/sa/ a.&n. 南方(的)，南部(的) ad. 在南方，向南方，自南方 79 fourteen/ftin/ num. 十四 80 advice/dvas/ n.u 建议，劝告，忠告 81 bedroom/bedrum/ n. 卧室 82 heavy/hevi/ a. 重的 83 railway/relwe/ n. 铁路，铁道 84 twelfth/twelf/ num. 第十二 85 queen/kwin/ n. 皇后，女王 86 instrument/nstrmnt/ n. 乐器，器具，器械，仪器 87 dig/d/ (dug, du
10、g) v. 挖，掘 专题二专题二：单句词汇变形填空：单句词汇变形填空 1. The chairman appointed his attendant president of the (associate). 2. All of us cant bear people (spit) in public places, especially in hospitals and libraries. 3. The grows small plants and buys artificial flowers in an attempt to (beauty) the bedroom. 4. The d
11、isaster increased our (aware) of the power of nature. 5. Failure is (avoid) in our daily life though we all long for success in everything we do. 6. You do not have to be (attract) person in the world to be incredibly sexy. 7. Much to my (astonish), she still remembered my name! 8. Money is just an
12、(attach), not the final destination. 9. Tom and Huck are astonished (realize) they have witnessed a murder. 10. Doctors are trained to do everything to keep a patient alive, and they associate death failure. 参考答案：参考答案： association；spitting；beautify；awareness；unavoidable；the most attractive；astonishm
13、ent；attachment；to realize；with 专题三专题三：语法填空模拟习题语法填空模拟习题 Calligraphy, the art of writing, was the visual art form prized above all others in traditional China. Painting was contemporary with calligraphy, sharing 1 same tools, namely “brushes and ink”. Yet calligraphy was regarded 2 a fine art long bef
14、ore painting. The status of calligraphy reflects the importance of the word in China. 3 makes the written word distinctive is its visual form. However, despite its abstract 4 (appear), calligraphy is not an abstract form. Chinese characters are dynamic, closely connected with the forces of nature an
15、d the kinesthetic (运动) energies of the human body. How can a simple character convey all this? The use of brushes and ink 5 (have) much to do with it. A calligrapher can control the 6 (thick) of the ink by varying both the amount of water and the solid ink. Once he starts writing, by loading the bru
16、sh sometimes with 7 (much)ink or sometimes with less, he creates characters that resemble a shower of rocks here and a drop of dew(露珠) there. The Chinese written language 8 (begin) to develop more than 3,000 years ago and 9 (eventual) evolved into five basic script types. Over the centuries, calligr
17、aphers were free to write in any of them, 10 (depend) on the texts function. The calligraphic tradition remains alive today. 参考答案：参考答案：1.the 2.as 3.What 4.appearance 5.has 6.thickness 7.more 8.began 9.eventually 10.depending 专题四专题四：语法填空真题链接语法填空真题链接 Its not all that hard to build an advanced and larg
18、e vocabulary.Like many things in life,its 1 ongoing process,and the best part of the process is that theres enough room for improvement, 2 means youll just keep getting better and better.Of course you have to work at it.You wouldnt think that a few 3 (month) of exercise in your teens would be enough
19、 4 the rest of your life,and thats also true for building your vocabularyyou have to keep at it daily,and pretty soon you will find that you have an excellent vocabulary. One of the 5 (effect) ways to build vocabulary is to read good books.You need to 6 (real) read at least one good book a week,pref
20、erably a classic.This isnt as hard as it 7 (sound),and it is far better than any other method because you improve your vocabulary while 8 (read) an interesting piece of literature.Another nice thing is that you learn both new words and 9 (they) use unconsciously,meaning that you will tend to use the words 10 (learn) this way in conversations almost automatically. 参考答案：参考答案： 1.an 2.which 3.months 4.for 5.effective 6.really 7.sounds 8.reading 9.their 10.learned/learnt