1、高考英语词汇复习专题之基础词汇（十二）高考英语词汇复习专题之基础词汇（十二） 目录 内容 专题一 词汇识记与复习 专题二 单句词汇变形填空 专题三 语法填空模拟习题 专题四 语法填空模考真题 专题一：词汇识记与复习专题一：词汇识记与复习 river/ r v(r)/ n. 江，河 certain/ s tn/ a. 肯定的，某，某些 bank/bk/ n. 银行，岸 shower/ a(r)/ n. 阵雨，淋浴 tomorrow/t mr/ ad.&n. 明天 wall/w l/ n. 墙 read/rid/ (read, read) v. 读，朗读 fast /fst/ a. 快的，迅速的
2、ad. 快地，迅速地 brown/bran/ n. 棕色， 褐色 a. 棕色的，褐色的 11 know/n/ (knew, known) v. 知道，了解 12 local/ lkl/ a. 当地的，地方的 n. 当地人，本地人 13 sorry/ sr / a. 遗憾的，对不起的，抱歉的 14 windy/ w ndi/ a. 有风的，多风的 15 snow/sn/ n. 雪 v. 下雪 16 change/t e nd/ n. 改变，变化，找回的零钱 v. 改变，变化 17 shoulder/ ld(r)/ n. 肩膀 18 long/l/ a. 长的 ad. 长久地，长期地 19 com
3、petition/ kmp t n/ n. 比赛，竞赛 20 research/r s t / n.&v. 研究，调查 21 window/ w nd/ n. 窗户 22 town/tan/ n. 城镇 23 very/ veri/ ad. 很，非常 a. 正是的，恰好的，同一的 24 remain/r me n/ v. 余下，留下，保持，仍是 25 from/frm/ prep. 从，从起，距，来自 26 hat/ht/ n. 帽子 27 awful/ fl/ a. 可怕的，极糟的 28 level/ levl/ n. 水平，标准 29 trousers/ trazz/ n. 裤子，长裤 3
4、0 what/wt/ pron. 什么， 所的人或物 a. 什么，多么 31 single/ s l/ a. 单一的，单个的，单身的，未婚的，单程的 32 chopsticks/t pstiks/ n. 筷子 33 less/les/ ad. 较少，较小，更少，更小，少 det.&pron. 较少的，更少的 34 basket/ bsk t/ n. 篮子 35 result/r zlt/ n. 结果 36 trade/tre d/ n. 贸易，交易 v. 交易，买卖 37 woman/ wmn/ (pl. women) n. 女人 38 flower/ fla(r)/ n. 花 39 shin
5、e/ ain/ (shone, shone) v. 发光， 照耀，擦亮 40 finish/ f n / v. 完成，结束 n. 结束，终结 41 cartoon/ktun/ n. 卡通片，动画片，连环漫画 42 hotel/h tel/ n. 宾馆，旅馆 43 safety/se ft / n. 安全，保险 44 whole/hl/ a. 整个的 45 realise/ rila z/ (=realize) vt. 意识到，实现 46 city/ s ti/ n. 城市 47 beach/bit / n. 沙滩，海滩 48 moon/mun/ n. 月球 49 shame/ e m/ n.
6、羞耻，羞愧，憾事 50 pleasure/ ple(r)/ n. 高兴，愉快 51 member/ memb(r)/ n. 成员，会员 52 keep/kip/ (kept, kept) v. 保持， 保留， 饲养 53 communicate/k mjun ke t/ vi. 交谈，交流，沟通 54 manager/ mn d(r)/ n. 经理 55 still/st l/ a. 不动的，平静的 ad. 仍然，还 56 training/ tre n / n. 培训 57 until/n t l/ (=till) prep.&conj. 直到为止 58 weigh/we / v. 称的重量
7、，重量为 59 law/l / n. 法律 60 food/fud/ n. 食物 61 whether/ we (r)/ conj. 是否 62 spend/spend/ (spent, spent) vt. 度过，花费 63 rule/rul/ n. 规则，规定 v. 统治 64 private/ pra vt/ a. 私人的 65 modern/ mdn/ a. 现代的，时髦的 66 London/ lndn/ n. 伦敦 67 influence/ nfluns/ n.&vt. 影响 68 happy/ hpi/ a. 高兴的，快乐的 69 exactly/ zktli/ ad. 精确地
8、，准确地，确切地 70 cup/kp/ n. 杯子 71 attend/ tend/ vt. 参加，出席，照料 72 cloudy/ kladi/ a. 多云的 专题二：单句词汇变形填空专题二：单句词汇变形填空 1. After (employ) for several days, the employee was dismissed. 2. The physicists employed an able and (energy) assistant to achieve their dream. 3. The majority of parents work hard to give the
9、ir children a good (educate). 4. Its your duty to earn money for son who is studying (electric)engineering in the university. 5. The adventurer couldnt hide his (eager) to receive education. 6. Either of you should make efforts to make the (employ) satisfied with you. 7. The unemployment figures in
10、our country are not very (encourage). 8. In America, presidential (elect) are held every four years. 9. (dry) is one of the severe natural disasters, which we should take action to prevent. 10. They announced their (engage)to their friends and family. 参考答案：参考答案：being employed；energetic；education；ele
11、ctrical；eagerness；employer Encouraged；election；drought;engagement 专题三专题三：语法填空模拟习题语法填空模拟习题 “Do the difficult things while they are easy and do the great things while they are small.” “Nothing is softer and 1 (flexible)than water, yet nothing can resist it.” These are the food for thought 2 (serve)to
12、Tube passengers at Oval station in south London. Its been 14 years since customer services manager Anthony Gentles 3 (inspire)to brighten up the “blank faces” of travelers with daily 4 (wise)from his favorite book, Tao Te Ching. Every day he wrote one quote on the board 5 (him). Mr. Gentles said off
13、ering quotes from ancient China was his way of 6 (try)to make people feel more welcome as they braved the Underground. Thousands of quotes later, Mr. Gentles favorite message remains the first one he wrote:“A journey of a thousand miles begins 7 a single step.” “Because its 8 (fundamental)true,” he
14、said. “No matter 9 you live your life, regardless of your situation, you have to take the first step.” Since 2007,the baton(接力棒)has been taken on by his colleague Glen Sutherland, 10 quotes on the station information board have set off a wave of enthusiasm to copy the practice across the capital. 参考
15、答案参考答案： 1.more flexible 2.served 3.was inspired 4.wisdom 5.himself6.trying 7.with 8.fundamentally 9.how 10.whose 专题四专题四：语法填空模考真题：语法填空模考真题 Diets have changed in Chinaand so too has its top crop.Since 2011,the country 1 (grow) more corn than rice.Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over 2 pa
16、st 25 years,while rice has increased only 7 percent. A taste for meat is 3 (actual) behind the change:An important part of its corn is used to feed chickens,pigs,and cattle.Another reason for corns rise:The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice 4 (improve) water quality.Corn use
17、s less water 5 rice and creates less fertilizer(化肥) runoff.This switch has decreased 6 (pollute) in the countrys major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water safer for people. According to the World Bank,China accounts for about 30 percent of total 7 (globe) fertilizer consumption.The Chinese
18、Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005when the government 8 (start) a soil-testing program 9 gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmersand 2011,fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons.That prevented the emission(排放)of 51.8 million tons of carbon dioxide.Chinas approach to protecting its environment while 10 (feed) its citizens “offers useful lessons for agriculture and food policymakers worldwide,”says the banks Juergen Voegele. 参考答案：参考答案：1.has grown 2.the 3.actually 4.to improve 5.than 6.pollution7.global 8.started 9.that/which 10.feeding