1、高考英语词汇复习专题之基础词汇（五）高考英语词汇复习专题之基础词汇（五） 目录 内容 专题一 词汇识记与复习 专题二 单句词汇变形填空 专题三 语法填空模拟习题 专题四 语法填空真题链接 专题一：词汇识记与复习专题一：词汇识记与复习 bean/bin/ n. 豆，菜豆，蚕豆 except/ksept/ prep. 除之外 keyboard/kibd/ n. 键盘 project/prdekt/ n. 生产(或研究等)项目，工程，方案，计划 ticket/tkt/ n. 票 sweater/swet(r)/ n. 运动衫，毛衣 laugh/lf/ n. 笑(声) vi. (大)笑，嘲笑 trea
2、t/trit/ v. 对待，治疗，款待；处理 expect/kspekt/ v. 预料，期待 back/bk/ ad. 回原处，在背后，在后面 a. 背后的，后面的 n. 背部，后面，后部 11 sport/spt/ n. 运动 12 express/kspres/ vt. 表达 n. 特快列车，快递服务 13 afford/fd/ vt. 买得起，(有时间)做 14 toy/t/ n. 玩具 15 dress/dres/ n. 连衣裙 v. 穿衣 16 lend/lend/ (lent, lent) v. 借(出)，把借给 17 rabbit/rbt/ n. 兔子，野兔 18 stomach
3、ache/stmkek/ n. 胃痛，腹痛 19 visit/vzt/ n.&v. 参观，访问 20 nice/nas/ a. 好的，漂亮的 21 kite/kat/ n. 风筝 22 noodle/nudl/ n. 面条 23 crayon/kren/ n. 蜡笔 24 culture/klt(r)/ n. 文化 25 beside/bsad/ prep. 在旁边 26 lay/le/ (laid, laid) vt. 放，下(蛋) 27 situation/stuen/ n. 形势，情况 28 train/tren/ n. 火车 v. 训练，培训 29 welcome/welkm/ int
4、.&n.&v. 欢迎 a. 受欢迎的 30 just/dst/ a. 公正的， 公平的 ad. 仅仅， 刚才，恰好 31 drive/drav/ (drove, driven) v. 驾驶，开(车) 32 better/bet(r)/ a. 较好的，更好的 ad. 更好 33 field/fild/ n. 田地，田野，领域 34 move/muv/ v. 移动，搬家，使感动 35 review/rvju/ v. 回顾，检查 n. 回顾，复习，评论 36 sudden/sdn/ a. 突然的 37 underground/ndrand/ a. 地下的 n. 地铁 38 force/fs/ vt.
5、 强迫，迫使 n. 力，力量，武力，部队 39 cancel/knsl/ v. 取消，删去 40 favourite/fevrt/ (=favorite) a. 最喜欢的 n. 最喜欢的人或物 41 save/sev/ v. 救，挽救，节省 42 library/labrri/ n. 图书馆 43 hand/hnd/ n. 手，指针 v. 交给，递给 44 dirty/dt/ a. 脏的 45 blind/bland/ a. 瞎的 46 strict/strkt/ a. 严格的 47 foreign/frn/ a. 外国的 48 passport/pspt/ n. 护照 49 touch/tt
6、/ vt. 触摸，接触，感动 n. 触摸，触觉 50 great/ret/ a. 伟大的， 重要的， 非常好的 ad. 极大地，极好地 51 bill/bl/ n. 帐单，议案，法案 52 Friday/frade/ (Fri.) n. 星期五 53 advantage/dvntd/ n. 优势， 有利条件， 优点 54 rain/ren/ n. 雨，雨水 v. 下雨 55 under/nd(r)/ ad. 在下面， 在下方 prep. 低于，少于，在之下 56 which/wt/ pron.&a. 哪一个，哪一些 57 office/fs/ n. 办公室 58 customer/kstm(r
7、)/ n. 顾客，客户 59 pink/pk/ a. 粉红色的 60 want/wnt/ v. 想，想要，需要 61 such/st/ pron. 像这样的人或物 a. 这样的， 如此的 62 party/pti/ n. 聚会，晚会，党派 63 football/ftbl/ n. 足球 64 Canadian/knedin/ a. 加拿大的 n. 加拿大人 65 introduction/ntrdkn/ n. 引进，介绍 66 relax/rlks/ vt. 放松，(使)轻松 67 unless/nles/ conj. 如果不，除非 68 wet/wet/ a. 湿的，潮湿的 69 mix/m
8、ks/ v. 混合，拌和 70 daily/deli/ a. 每日的，日常的 ad. 每天 n. 日报 71 against/enst/ prep. 反对，违反，紧靠，倚 72 lemon/lemn/ n. 柠檬 a. 柠檬色(味)的 73 pool/pul/ n. 水塘，水池 74 take/tek/ (took, taken) v. 携带， 拿走， 带去， 吃，采取(措施)，需要，费时，搭乘(交通工具) 75 pretty/prt/ a. 漂亮的 ad. 相当，非常 76 funny/fn/ a. 有趣的，滑稽的 77 catch/kt/ (caught, caught) vt. 抓住，赶
9、上，当场发现 78 stone/stn/ n. 石头 79 beef/bif/ n. 牛肉 80 later/let(r)/ ad.&a. 后来(的)，以后(的) 81 space/spes/ n. 太空，空间 82 bed/bed/ n. 床 83 milk/mlk/ n. 牛奶 v. 挤奶 84 explain/ksplen/ v. 解释 85 open/pn/ a. 开着的 v. 打开 86 tape/tep/ n. 磁带 87 miss /ms/ v. 错过，想念 88 front/frnt/ a. 前面的 n. 前面，前部，前线 89 cool/kul/ a. 凉快的，凉爽的，酷 9
10、0 anywhere/eniwe(r)/ ad. 任何地方，无论何处 91 sentence/sentns/ n. 句子 92 fix/fks/ v. 修理，安装，确定专题二：单句词汇变形填空专题二：单句词汇变形填空 1. The failure in business made him end up being a (beg). 2. How time management can be (benefit) to your corporation? 3. My brother keeps (bother) me. I cant focus on my present job. 4. The
11、kind and selfless action (bright) the life of the unlucky people. 5. I tend to believe that love can certainly bring the best in us, and true love brings about great happiness. 6. We should spare no effort to (beautiful) our environment. 7. All those want to get more beautiful should balance between
12、 beauty and health. 8. However, I do not approve of this (behave). Pay attention to it and change it before it is too late. 9. Your brightest future depends on your (able) to pay attention to the present. 10. There is some (associate) between the status of women in each country and their ability to
13、do mathematics. 参考答案：参考答案： beggar；beneficial；bothering；brightens；out；beautify；who；behaviour；ability；association 专题三专题三：语法填空模拟习题语法填空模拟习题 Iceland is a land of volcanoes. Nowhere is 1 (evident) than on the Westman Islands off the southern coast of Iceland. Here, 2 (century) of volcanic eruptions formed
14、 many eye-catching sea cliffs (悬崖), among 3 one stands out: A part of the volcano-formed coast on Heimaey looks exactly like the head of a large elephant 4 (stick)its trunk in the water. In fact, it looks so much like an elephant that many people think it must have been shaped by humans. That is not
15、 5 case, however. The elephants realistic 6 (appear)is, at least partially, due to the fact that the cliff 7 (consist)of a special rock. The rock gives the figure “skin” that looks wrinkled and gray, just like that of a real elephant. The most common theory is that the rock formation came from the E
16、ldfell Volcano, which 8 (erupt)many times since the 1940s. In spite of the strong resemblance to an elephant, some people 9 (actual)see something different when they look at the rock formation. They see the fictional character Cthulhu, a sea beast. Whether you see an elephant 10 a fictional beast, a
17、s one of many attractions on Heimaey, the rock does draw curious sightseers. 参参考答案：考答案：1.more evident 2.centuries 3.which 4.sticking 5.the 6.appearance 7.consists 8.has erupted 9.actually 10.or 专题四专题四：语法填空真题链接语法填空真题链接 My mom was a nurse and often took me along to visit the 1 (family) she was caring
18、for,including one who had a series of strokes(中风) and was bedridden.One afternoon Mom told me that we needed to visit the woman 2 (give) her medications,and that we would stop at a store 3 the way.I thought we would stop at a drugstore,but we pulled up to a shopping mall. My mom 4 (head) to the perf
19、ume counter and bought the most expensive bottle they offered.She also bought a beautiful nightdress.When I asked her who they were for,she said they were for her patient.She 5 (far) explained although this woman was quite old and bedridden,she was still a lady,and 6 old deserved to be treated with
20、respect and grace.When 7 (care) for someone,we should look past the disability or the illness and look into the soul of the human,so we can connect them with sympathy.I soon realized that my moms greatest 8 (strong) was taking care of those who cannot advocate for 9 (they) and need trustworthy care providers.Actually,thats the very reason 10 I wanted to become a doctor myself. 参考答案：参考答案：1.families 2.to give 3.on 4.headed 5.further 6.the 7.caring 8.strength 9.themselves 10.why