1、高考英语词汇复习专题之基础词汇（十）高考英语词汇复习专题之基础词汇（十） 目录 内容 专题一 词汇识记与复习 专题二 单句词汇变形填空 专题三 语法填空模拟习题 专题四 语法填空模考真题 专题一：词汇识记与复习专题一：词汇识记与复习 1learn/ln/ (learnt, learnt 或-ed, -ed) v. 学习，学到，学会 2condition/kndn/ n.条件，状况 3dollar/dl(r)/ n.美元 4low/l/ a. 低的 ad.低声地，低下地 5second/seknd/ n.秒， 片刻， 瞬间， 次货，二等货 a.第二(的) 6tonight/tnat/ ad.&n
2、.今晚 7same/sem/ n.同样的物或人 a.同样的， 同一的 8kill/kl/ v.杀死，弄死 9carry/kri/ v. 拿，提，搬，携带 10anything/eni/ pron. 任何事物，任何东西 11high/ha/ a. 高的 ad.高 12new/nju/ a.新的 13shirt/t/ n.男衬衫 14exercise/ekssaz/ n.锻炼， 练习， 习题 v.锻炼 15medicine/medsn/ n.药 16pale/pel/ a.苍白的 17shape/ep/ n.形状 vt.形成，塑造 18thirteen/:ti:n/ num.十三 19water/
3、wt(r)/ n. 水 v.浇水 20noisy/nzi/ a.喧闹的，嘈杂的 21every/evri/ a.每一的，每个的 22between/btwin/ prep.在(两者)之间 23example/gzmpl/ n.例子 24bit/bt/ n.一点，少量 25pioneer/pan(r)/ n. 先锋，开拓者 26sick/sk/ a.有病的，患病的，恶心的 27thought/t/ n.思考，思想，想法 28western/westn/ a.西方的，西部的 29nearly/nli/ ad.几乎，差不多 30dinner/dn(r)/ n.正餐，宴会 31role/rl/ n.角
4、色，作用 32fisherman/fmn/n.渔民，钓鱼者 33spirit/sprt/ n.精神，情绪 34fork/fk/ n.餐叉，叉子 35dialoguedal/ (=dialog) n. 对话 36wife/waf/ n.妻子 37square/skwe(r)/ n. 广场 a.平方的，方形的 38helpful/helpfl/ a.有帮助的，有益的 39bike/bak/ (=bicycle) n.自行车 40grandson/rnsn/ n.孙子，外孙 41bad/bd/ (worse, worst) a.坏的，劣质的 42player/ple(r)/ n.游戏者；运动员；参赛
5、选手 43weight/wet/ n.重量 44tool/tul/ n.工具 45ring/r/ (rang, rung)v.打电话，(钟、铃等)响 n.环形，戒指 46our/a(r)/ pron.我们的(形容词性物主代词) 47humorous/hjumrs/ a.幽默的 48violin/valn/ n.小提琴 49speech/spit/ n.演讲 50past/pst/ a.过去的 ad.经过 n. 过去，往事 prep.在之后，超过 51America/merk/ n. 美国，美洲 52hang/h/ v. (hung, hung) 悬挂，吊起；(-ed, -ed)吊死，绞死 53
6、praise/prez/ n.&vt.赞扬，表扬 54street/strit/ n.街，街道 55tour/t(r)/ n.参观，观光，旅行 56west/west/ a.&n.西方(的)，西部(的) ad.在西方，向西方，自西方 57scarf/skf/ n.领巾，围巾 58last/lst/ a. 最后的，上一个的 v.持续 59dining/dan/ n.进餐 60business/bzns/ n.商业，生意 61industry/ndstri/ n.工业，产业 62quiet/kwat/ a.安静的，寂静的 63really/rili/ ad.真正地 64menu/menju/ n.
7、菜单 65education/eduken/ n.教育 66awake/wek/ (awoke, awaken)v.醒来，唤醒 a.醒着的 67candle/kndl/ n.蜡烛 68danger/dend(r)/ n.危险，危险物 69exciting/ksat/ a.令人激动的， 令人兴奋的 70finally/fanli/ ad.终于，最终，最后 71herself/hself/ pron.她自己 72lesson/lesn/ n.课，功课，教训 73mine/man/ pron.我的(名词性物主代词) n.矿，矿井 v.开采，采矿 74quite/kwat/ ad.完全，十分 75te
8、ach/tit/ (taught, taught) v. 教书，教 76separate/sepret/ v. (使)分开，(使)分离/seprt/ a. 单独的，分开的 77unit/junt/ n.单元，单位 78opposite/pzt/ n.相反，对面 a.相反的，对面的 79watermelon/w:tmeln/ n. 西瓜 80notice/nts/ n.布告，通告，注意 v.注意(到)，看(或听)到 81garden/dn/ n.花园，果园，菜园 82collect/klekt/ v.收集，收藏，聚集，募集 83baseball/besbl/ n.棒球，棒球运动 84dish/d
9、/ n.盘，碟 85restaurant/restrnt/ n. 饭店，餐馆 86sense/sens/ n.感觉，感官 87lovely/lvli/ a.可爱的， 令人愉快的， 迷人的 专题二：单句词汇变形填空专题二：单句词汇变形填空 1. Some scientist argue artificial intelligence will (danger) human existence. 2. I wonder who makes this (decide) and how they come to their conclusion. 3. We agree that this (decl
10、are) shall be the basis of the contract between us and the company. 4. With the development of modern science, the system (deep) our consideration of the problem. 5. The courier(快递员) delayed (deliver) my parcel. It was two days late. 6. Women shouldnt depend upon men. Once you (desert), you may feel
11、 depressed or hopeless. 7. While technology depends on us, we are increasingly (depend) on it. 8. An expert advised me to take part in more activities to relieve (depress). 9. No one provided a correct and detailed (describe) of the attacker. 10. We concentrate on this (deliver) of working software
12、because people can understand that. 参考答案：参考答案：endanger；decision；declaration；deepens；delievering；are deserted Dependent；depression；description；delivery 专题三专题三：语法填空模拟习题语法填空模拟习题 China remains the driving force for the 1 (globe) tourism industry, because the number of outbound (出境的) Chinese tourists and
13、 their spending power continues to rise, recent data showed. Changes in the demographic(客户群) and spending habits of Chinese 2 (visitor) could benefit developing countries in Southeast Asia as well as 3 along the Belt and Road routes, experts pointed out on Tuesday. In the first half of 2017, total o
14、utbound trips from the Chinese mainland 4 (reach) 62.03 million, up 5 percent year on year, according to the data 5 (release) by China National Tourism Administration (CNTA) in August. 6 the rate of expansion slowed from about 10 percent in recent years, it was still enough to help the global touris
15、m sector achieve strong 7 (grow). According to the UN World Tourism Organization, in the first half of 2017, 8 number of global tourists reached 598 million, which increased by 6 percent on a year-on-year 9 (basic). Chinese travelers 10 (account) for about 10.4 percent of the total, according to the
16、 organization. 参考答案参考答案：1.global 2.visitors 3.those 4.reached 5.released 6.Although/Though/While 7.growth8.the 9.basis 10.accounted 专题四专题四：语法填空模考真题：语法填空模考真题 Its almost a common belief that the best food you can find in a place is not in the fancy restaurants, 1 in the backstreets.These spots are usu
17、ally away from popular tourist attractions,which means that to find them youll need the spirit of an explorer. Thats 2 I came across roujiamo when I was exploring Beijing.I found 3 restaurant that sold dishes from Xian when I explored the area around 4 (I) office one day.I decided to try it out. My
18、roujiamo 5 (make) fresh,so the bread was still warm.It was soft when I bit into it,and the meat inside was delicious and tender.In fact,I enjoyed it so much that I ordered more to take home with me.Though its just a snack,its still quite filling and can 6 (easy) satisfy your appetite. There are a 7
19、(various) of things you can put inside the “mo”,as the bread is called.For example,in certain areas in Xian,the meat 8 (use) is usually beef,but in Gansu Province,mutton is more common.And the first roujiamo that I tried 9 (make) with pork.However its made,its still a tasty snack.And for an American like me who grew up 10 (eat) hamburgers,its a perfect combination of East and West. 参参考答案：考答案：1.but 2.how 3.a 4.my 5.was made 6.easily 7.variety 9.was made 10.eating