1、高考英语词汇复习专题之基础词汇（十三）高考英语词汇复习专题之基础词汇（十三） 目录 内容 专题一 词汇识记与复习 专题二 单句词汇变形填空 专题三 语法填空模拟习题 专题四 语法填空模考真题 专题一：词汇识记与复习专题一：词汇识记与复习 1. eraser/rez(r)/ n. 橡皮擦，黑板擦 2. February/februri/ (Feb.) n. 二月 3. here/h(r)/ ad. 这里，在这里，到这里 4. knowledge/nld/ n. 知识，学问 5. nod/nd/ v.&n. 点头 6. palace/pls/ n. 宫，宫殿 7. seventy/sevnti/
2、num. 七十 8. tomato/tmt/ (pl. tomatoes) n. 西红柿，番茄 9. Wednesday/wenzde/ (Wed.) n. 星期三 10. sleepy/slipi/ a. 想睡的，困倦的，瞌睡的 11. eye /a/ n. 眼睛 12. basketball/bsktbl/ n. 篮球 13. December/dsemb(r)/ (Dec.) n. 十二月 14. email/imel/ n. 电子邮件 v. 发电子邮件 15. repeat/rpit/ v. 重说，重做 16. term/tm/ n. 学期，术语 17. war/w(r)/ n. 战争
3、 18. pronunciation/prnnsien/ n. 发音 19. myself/maself/ pron. 我自己 20. jacket/dkt/ n. 夹克，外套 21. dictionary/dknri/ n. 字典，词典 22. certainly/stnli/ ad. 无疑， 确定， 肯定，当然，行 23. bell/bel/ n. 铃，钟 24. consider/knsd(r)/ v. 考虑，认为 25. rush/r/ v. 冲，奔跑 26. theatre/t(r)/ (=theater) n. 剧场， 戏院 27. engineer/endn(r)/ n. 工程师
4、 28. half/hf/ a. 一半的 n. (pl. halves) 半，一半，半个 29. forty/fti/ num. 四十 30. asleep/slip/ a. 睡着的 31. cent/sent/ n. 分，分币 32. out/at/ ad. 在外，向外，殆尽 33. rose/rz/ n. 玫瑰花 34. playground/plerand/ n. 操场，运动场 35. join/dn/ v. 参加，加入，连接，会合 36. wind/wnd/ n. 风 /wand/ (wound, wound) v. 缠绕，上发条，蜿蜒，弯曲前进 37. concert/knst/ n
5、. 音乐会 38. guest/est/ n. 客人，宾客 39. basic/besk/ a. 基本的，基础的 40. small/sml/ a. 小的 41. then/ en/ ad. 那时，然后，那么 42. warm/wm/ a. 暖和的，温暖的 43. question/kwestn/ vt. 质问，怀疑 n. 问题 44. somewhere/smwe(r)/ ad. 在某处 45. tell/tel/ (told, told) v. 告诉，辨别 46. happen/hpn/ vi. 发生 47. beat/bi:t/ (beat, beaten) v. 打败，打击，(心脏)跳
6、动 n. 拍子，敲击 48. win/wn/ (won, won) v. 获胜，赢得 49. run/rn/ (ran, run) v. 跑，经营，管理，褪色 50. marry/mri/ v. 和结婚，娶，嫁 51. class/kls/ n. 班，课 52. feel/fil/ (felt, felt) v. 感觉，觉得，触摸 53. none/nn/ pron. 无一人，无任何东西 54. sit/st/ (sat, sat) vi. 坐 55. voice/vs/ n. 声音，语态 56. north/n/ a. 北方(的)， 北部(的) ad. 向(在，从)北方 57. large/
7、ld/ a. 大的 58. guitar/t(r)/ n. 吉他 59. rice/ras/ n. 米，米饭 60. find/fand/ (found, found) vt. 找到， 发现 61. cough/kf/ n.&v. 咳嗽 62. build/bld/ (built, built) v. 建筑，建造，创建 n. 体形，体格，身材 63. daughter/dt(r)/ n. 女儿 64. home/hm/ n. 家 ad. 在家，回家 65. missing/ms/ a. 找不到的；不在的；丢失的 66. passage/psd/ n. 章节， 段落， 通道，走廊 67. Fra
8、nce/frns/ n. 法国 68. shop/p/ v. 购物 n. 商店 69. invention/nvenn/ n. 发明，发明物 70. decide /dsad/ v. 决定 专题二：单句词汇变形填空专题二：单句词汇变形填空 1. The hotel near the sea provides (entertain) for tourists. 2. All the travelers should live an (environment) friendly life. 3. The educator should have a positive (expect) of his
9、 or her students. 4. Every student wants to find an (experience) teacher to teach them. 5. An accident occurred at the (enter) to the post office. 6. Some foreign companies dont treat men and women (equal). 7. You might as well give us a good (explain)for what you did. 8. Would you please explain th
10、is exercise _ us clearly? 9. The arguer would call it an (exist) instead of a life. 10. Do your parents care about the (examine) result? 参考答案：参考答案：entertainment；environmental；expectation；experiencd；entrnce；equally Explannation；for；existence；examinations 专题三专题三：语法填空模拟习题语法填空模拟习题 A Shanghai policeman t
11、ook on the role of son to help comfort an elderly couple, 1 had lost their own son in a deadly accident. In 2003, Liang Qiaoying and her son 2 (expose) to poison gas during an accident. The woman survived, but her young son was 3 (lucky). And Liang was left mentally disabled. Her husband, Xia Zhanha
12、i, couldnt bear to tell her the 4 (true) about their son. Instead, whenever his wife asked to see the son, he kept 5 (say) that their son had gone to work in another city. In 2010, while watching a television show, Xia Zhanhai was amazed to see an officer that looked 6 (exact) like his son. He immed
13、iately knew that the young man was the answer to making his wife smile again. With 7 help of the television station and the police station, the couple were able to meet the very policeman on a TV show. The young policeman was touched by 8 (they) loss and sadness, and said that he was more than willi
14、ng 9 (act) as the son. Although he still hesitated to call another woman “Mum”, his mother was happy to support his action. Their “reunion” lasted just a few minutes on the show, but it had a lasting influence 10 the sick “mother”. 参考答案参考答案：1.who 2.were exposed 3.unlucky 4.truth5.saying 6.exactly 7.
15、the 8.their 9.to act 10.on/upon 专题四专题四：语法填空模考真题：语法填空模考真题 There has been a recent trend in the food service industry toward lower fat content and less salt.This trend,which was started by the medical community(医学界) 1 a method of fighting heart disease,has had some unintended side 2 (effect) such as o
16、verweight and heart diseasethe very thing the medical community was trying to fight. Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet.They are required 3 (process) the food that we eat,to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions.When fat and salt 4 (remove) from food,the food tastes
17、 as if it is missing something.As 5 result,people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing.Even 6 (bad),the amount of fast food that people eat goes up.Fast food 7 (be) full of fat and salt;by 8 (eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their die
18、t. Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack(吃点心) between meals and will improve the taste of your food.However,be 9 (care) not to go to extremes.Like anything,it is possible to have too much of both, 10 is not good for the health. 参考答案：参考答案：1.as 2.effects 3.to process 4.are removed 5.a 6worse。 7.is 8.eating 9.careful 10.which