1、高考英语词汇复习专题之基础词汇（三）高考英语词汇复习专题之基础词汇（三） 目录 内容 专题一 词汇识记与复习 专题二 单句词汇变形填空 专题三 语法填空模拟习题 专题四 语法填空真题链接 专题一：词汇识记与复习专题一：词汇识记与复习 hall/hl/ n.大厅，会堂，礼堂，门厅 key/ki/ n.钥匙，答案，键，关键 picnic/pknk/ (picnicked, picnicked, picnicking)n.&vi.野餐 silver/slv(r)/ n.银 useful/jusfl/ a.有用的，有益的 worker/wk(r)/ n.工人 fifteen/fftin/ num.十五
2、 over/v(r)/ prep. 在上方， 多于 ad. 越过，翻倒，结束 beautiful/bjutfl/ a.美丽的，漂亮的 little/ltl/ (less, least) a. 小的， 幼小的，(与不可数名词连用)不多的 11 October/ktb(r)/ (Oct.) n. 十月 12 secret/sikrt/ n.秘密，秘诀 a.秘密的 13 Tuesday/tjuzde/ (Tues.) n. 星期二 14 physics/fzks/ n.物理(学) 15 candy/kndi/ n.糖果 16 spring/spr/ (sprang/sprung, sprung) v
3、i. 跳，跃 n.春天，泉水 17 worst/w:st/ a.&ad.最坏；最差；最糟 18 pair/pe(r)/ n.一双，一对，一副 19 full/fl/ a.满的，充满的，完全的，吃饱的 20 close/klz/ a.靠近的，亲密的 ad.紧密地 v. 关(闭) 21 absent/bsnt/ a. 不在的，缺席的 22 grape/rep/n.葡萄 23 pronounce/prnans/ v.发音 24 today/tde/ ad.&n.今天 25 farm/fm/ n.农场，农庄 26 service/s:vs/ n.服务 27 maths/ms/ (=mathematic
4、s/math) n. 数学 28 teacher/tit(r)/ n.老师，教师 29 bottom/btm/ n.底部，下端，尽头 30 handsome/hnsm/ a.英俊的 31 direction/drekn/ n.方向 32 black/blk/ n. 黑色，黑人 a.黑色的 33 Indian/ndin/n. 印度人， 印第安人， 印第安语 a. 印度的，印第安人的，印第安语的 34 ability/blti/ n. 能力，才能 35 harmful/hmfl/ a.有害的 36 need/nid/ n.& vt.& modal v. 需要 37 simple/smpl/ a.简
5、单的 38 whenever/wenev(r)/ conj.每当， 无论何时 39 almost/lmst/ ad. 几乎，差不多 40 number/nmb(r)/ n.数，数字，号码 41 give/v/ (gave, given) v. 给，给予 42 pie/pa/ n.馅饼 43 volleyball/vlibl/n.排球 44 yet/jet/ ad.还，但是，已经 45 product/prdkt/ n.产品，制品 46 height/hat/ n.高，高度 47 deaf/def/ a.聋的 48 boring/br/ a.无聊的，令人厌烦的 49 fresh/fre/ a.新
6、鲜的，新的 50 show/ (showed, shown/showed) v. 给看，显示，展示 n.展览(会)，演出，节目 51 truck/trk/ n.卡车 v.用卡车运 52 pancake/pnkek/ n.薄煎饼 53 dance/dns/ n. 舞蹈，舞 vi.跳舞 54 background/bkrand/ n. 背景 55 ice/as/ n.冰 56 act/kt/ n. 行为， (议会通过的)法案， (戏剧、 歌剧等的)一幕 v. 行动， 表现， 扮演，演出 57 kilo/kil/(=kilogram(me)n. (pl. kilos)千克，公斤 58 protect
7、/prtekt/ v.保护 59 instruction/nstrkn/ n.用法说明，操作指南 60 provide/prvad/ v.提供，供应，给予 61 exam/zm/ (=examination) n. 考试 62 wash/w/ n.洗涤，洗的衣服 v.洗(涤)，冲洗 63 skill/skl/ n.技能，技巧 64 July/dula/ (Jul.) n. 七月 65 community/kmjunti/ n.社区，社会，团体，社团，界，(动植物的)群落 66 general/denrl/ a.大体的，笼统的，总的 n.将军，上将 67 much/mt/ (more, most
8、) a. 大量的 ad.非常，很 pron.许多，大量 68 yellow/jel/ a.黄色的 n.黄色 69 snake/snek/ n.蛇 70 prepare/prpe(r)/ v.准备，预备(饭菜)，配制(药品等) 71 manage/mnd/ v.管理，经营，设法对付 72 degree/dri/ n.度，学位 73 again/en/ ad. 再一次，又 74 habit/hbt/ n.习惯 75 parent/pernt/ n.父亲，母亲 76 sure/(r)/ a.&ad.确信， 肯定， 有把握，一定，当然 77 usually/ju:uli/ ad.通常地； 正常地； 一
9、78 般地；经常地 79 tie/ta/ v.系 n.领带 80 money/mni/ n.钱，货币 81 giraffe/drf/ n. 长颈鹿 82 depend/dpend/ vi.依靠，依赖，指望，取决于 83 area/eri/ n. 地区，面积 84 check/tek/ n.检查，核对，支票 v.检查，检验 85 elephant/elfnt/ n.象，大象 86 grandmother/grnm (r)/ (=grandma) n. 奶奶，外婆 87 look/lk/ n.看， 表情， 外表 vi.看，看起来 专题二：单句词汇变形填空专题二：单句词汇变形填空 1. The an
10、nouncement relieved the employees fear and (anxious) 2. I know everyone who is existing in this world now will (appear) one day. 3. Dont be afraid to talk to the star. She is quite (approach) indeed. 4. The artist, who has no other hobbies, appreciates (visit) art museums. 5. The artists of that per
11、iod regard building, furniture as another kind of (art) creation. 6. After all, one of the (advantage) of having artificial limbs(四肢) is that you can upgrade them. 7. The (assess) took into consideration the average level of education and family income. 8. Our development needs the support and (assi
12、st) of every customer. 9. A loyalty card can be fitted with an RFID tag(镭射识别标签) to identify customers on (arrive). 10. My tutor always asks me (try) different approaches to a problem. 参考答案：参考答案： Anxiety；disappear；approachable；visiting；artistic；advantages；assessment Assistance；arrival；to try 专题三专题三：语
13、法填空模拟习题语法填空模拟习题 Paper-cutting was recognized as a national cultural heritage(遗产)in 2006.According to experts,paper-cutting conveys the culture shared between China 1 the West to wish for family reunions and maintain links with loved ones,alive or dead. In the movie Coco,for instance,the 12-year-old
14、Miguel and his family dance and sing to celebrate the Day of the Dead,a 2 (tradition)festival in Mexico,when colorful paper-cuts are hung on the street. Chinese people also cut images of small figures 3 (call) back the spirits of the dead. The difference is that most Chinese paper-cuts are red,while
15、 those in other countries 4 (be)often made in many other colors. Fairy tale writer Hans Christian Andersen liked to cut 5 (character),such as princesses and angels,out of paper while 6 (tell)stories to children. In China,female friends and family members used to chat and make paper-cuts together. “
16、7 the patterns and colors may be different,paper-cuts share the same function of maintaining emotional ties among people,”says Yang Huizi, 8 art teacher at Beijing Union University. Yang 9 (study)and performed the art for over a decade.Besides routine university courses,she also organizes non-profit
17、 paper-cutting activities 10 are open to the public in Beijing to promote basic knowledge of paper-cutting. 参 考 答 案 ：参 考 答 案 ： 1.and 2.traditional 3.to call 4.are 5.characters6.telling 7.Though/While/Although 8.an 9.has studied 10.that/which 专题四专题四：语法填空真题链接语法填空真题链接 In 1863 the first underground pass
18、enger railway in the world opened in London.It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible 1 (crowd) on the roads above as they travelled to and 2 work.It took three years to complete and was built using an interesting method.This included digging up the road, 3 (lay) th
19、e track and then building a strong roof over 4 top.When all those had been done,the road surface was replaced. Steam engines 5 (use) to pull the carriages and it must have been 6 (fair)unpleasant for the passengers,with all the smoke and noise.However,the railway quickly proved to be a great success
20、 and within six months,more than 25,000 people were using 7 every day. Later,engineers 8 (manage) to construct railways in a system of deep tunnels (隧道),which became known as the Tube.This development was only possible with the 9 (introduce) of electric-powered engines and lifts.The Central London Railway was one of the most 10 (success) of these new lines,and was opened in 1900.It had white-painted tunnels and bright red carriages,and proved extremely popular with the public. 参考答案：参考答案：1.crowds 2.from 3.laying 4.the 5.were used 6.fairly7.it 8.managed 9.introduction 10.successful