1、高考英语词汇复习专题之基础词汇（七）高考英语词汇复习专题之基础词汇（七） 目录 内容 专题一 词汇识记与复习 专题二 单句词汇变形填空 专题三 语法填空模拟习题 专题四 语法填空模考真题 专题一：词汇识记与复习专题一：词汇识记与复习 southern/s n/ a. 南部的，南方的 technology/teknldi/ n. 技术 reply/rpla/ n.&v. 回答，答复 medical/medkl/ a. 医学的，医疗的 granddaughter/rndt(r)/ n. 孙女， 外孙女 carrot/krt/ n. 胡萝卜 forget/fet/ (forgot, forgot/f
2、orgotten) v. 忘记 before/bf(r)/ prep.&conj. 在之前 ad. 以前 social/sl/ a. 社会的，社交的 place/ples/ n. 地方 vt. 放置 11 turn/tn/ v. 转弯，转向 n. (时局或趋势的)逆转， 转变， 变化； (依次轮流时的)轮班，次序，轮番 12 wood/wd/ n. 木头，木材 13 personal/psnl/ a. 个人的 14 instead/nsted/ ad. 代替，顶替，反而，却 15 fine/fan/ a. 很好的，健康的，晴朗的，细的 v. 罚款 16 cheap/tip/ a. 便宜的 17
3、 ago/ ad. 以前 18 grey/re/ (=gray) a. 灰色的，灰白的 19 allow/la/ vt. 允许，准许 20 photo/ft/ (=photograph) (pl. photos) n. 照片 21 worry/wri/ n.&v. 担心，烦恼 22 knife/naf/ (pl. knives) n. 刀，小刀 23 everyday/evride/ a. 每天的，日常的 24 clear/kl(r)/ a. 清楚的，清澈的，透明的，晴朗的 25 northern/nn/ a. 北方的，北部的 26 stand/stnd/ (stood, stood) v.
4、起立， 坐落，忍受 n. 站立，立场，看台 27 museum/mjuzim/ n. 博物馆 28 Europe/jrp/ n. 欧洲 29 begin/bn/ (began, begun) v. 开始 30 leader/lid(r)/ n. 领袖，领导人 31 sing/s/ (sang, sung) v. 唱，唱歌 32 music/mjuzk/ n. 音乐，乐曲 33 healthy/heli/ a. 健康的 34 chocolate/tklt/ n. 巧克力 35 alone/ln/ ad. 独自地，单独地 a. 独自的，单独的 36 person/psn/ n. 人 37 smel
5、l/smel/ (smelt, smelt 或-ed, -ed) v. 嗅，闻到 n. 气味 38 though/ / conj. 虽然， 尽管 ad. 可是，然而 39 mouth/ma/ n. 嘴，口 40 enough/nf/ n. 足够， 充足 a. 足够的，充分的 ad. 足够地，充分地 41 juice/dus/ n. 果汁，蔬菜汁 42 along/l/ ad. 一起，向前 prep. 沿着 43 family/fmli/ n. 家庭，家族 44 minute/mnt/ n. 分钟，一会儿，片刻 45 stomach/stmk/ (pl. stomachs) n. 胃，胃部 46
6、 real/rl/ a. 真实的，真正的 47 free/fri/ a. 自由的，空闲的，免费的 48 president/prezdnt/ n. 总统，主席，总裁，院长，会长 49 classmate/kl:smet/ n. 同班同学 50 birth/b/ n. 出生 51 science/sans/ n. 科学 52 visitor/vzt(r)/ n. 访问者，参观者 53 race/res/ v. 比赛，比速度 n. 比赛，人种，种族 54 gift/ft/ n. 礼物，天赋 55 postman/pstmn/ (pl. postmen) n. 邮递员 56 April/eprl/
7、(Apr.) n. 四月 57 factory/fktr/ n. 工厂 58 notebook/ntbk/ n. 笔记本，笔记本电脑 59 station/sten/ n. 车站， 电台， 电视台，站，所，局 60 country/kntr/ n. 国家，农村，乡下 61 blouse/blaz/ n. 女衬衫 62 smoke/smk/ n. 烟 v. 冒烟，吸烟 63 wheel/wil/ n. 车轮，方向盘 64 increase/nkris/ v. 增加， 增长 /nkris/ n. 增加，增长 65 dangerous/dendrs/ a. 危险的 66 fight/fat/ (fo
8、ught, fought) n.&v. 打架，打仗，斗争 67 nobody/nbdi/ pron. 没有人 68 swimming/swm/ n. 游泳；游泳运动 69 screen/skrin/ n. 屏幕 70 wound/wund/ v. 受伤，伤害 n. 创伤，伤口 71 sandwich/snwd/ n. 三明治 72 gate/et/ n. 大门 73 answer/ns(r)/ n. 回答， 答复， 答案 v. 回答，答复 74 matter/mt(r)/ n. 事情 vi. 重要， 要紧，有关系 75 pardon/pdn/ n.&v. 原谅，宽恕 76 careless/k
9、els/ a. 粗心的 77 ninety/nanti/ num. 九十 78 talk/tk/ n.&vi. 谈话，讲话，交谈 79 yard/jd/ n. 码，院子 80 stick/stk/ (stuck, stuck) v. 粘住， 坚持 n. 棍，手杖 81 Pacific/psfk/ a. 太平洋的 82 development/dvelpmnt/ n. 发展，发育，开发 83 idea/ad/ n. 主意，想法 84 purple/ppl/ n. 紫色 a. 紫色的 85 say/se/ (said, said) v. 说，讲 86 housework/haswk/ n.u 家务
10、劳动 87 deep/dip/ a. 深的 ad. 深入地，深深地 88 oil/l/ n. 油 89 story/stri/ n. 故事 90 foot/ft/ (pl. feet) n. 足，脚，英尺 91 understand/ndstnd/ (understood, understood) v. 懂得，明白，理解专题二：单句词汇变形填空专题二：单句词汇变形填空 1. The pianist was playing the piano to (company) the beautys graceful dance. 2. You do well in jobs that deal wit
11、h (communicate) and meeting the needs of others. 3. The commander in chief commanded that all the men (advance) at once. 4. What (combine) of information will give me the certainty I need? 5. Growing pains play an important role in my life and make my life (colour). 6. We are currently researching t
12、hese (collect), and hope to have an exhibition. 7. This is one example of how Southeast Asian markets were (close) linked with those in China. 8. This is important because it supports the concept of (classify). 9. The revolution could start in the countryside and then go on to (circle) the cities. 1
13、0. Facing so many (choose), the passengers were unable to make a decision on the spot. 参考答案：参考答案：accompany；communication；advance；combination；colourful；collection Closely；classfication；encircle；coices 专题三专题三：语法填空模拟习题语法填空模拟习题 Being overweight can cause depression even when no other health problems exi
14、st, according to a study released Tuesday by the University of Exeter. A team 1 (lead) by researchers from the University of Exeter analyzed the UK Biobank data from more 2 48,000 people with depression and 3 (compare) them to another group of more than 290,000 people. While 4 has long been known th
15、at depression is more common in obese people, the team concluded 5 higher body mass index(体重指数) can cause depression in itself, even in the absence 6 other health problems. Our genetic analysis concludes that the psychological impact of being obese is likely 7 (cause) depression. This is important t
16、o help reduce depression, 8 makes it much harder for people to adopt 9 (health) lifestyle habits, said Dr Jess Tyrrell. The team tested their results on many people and they reached 10 same conclusion, verifying their results. 参考答案：参考答案：1.led 2.than pared 4.it 5.that 6.of 7.to cause 8.which 9.health
17、y 10.the 专题四专题四：语法填空模考真题：语法填空模考真题 China is the birthplace of kites.Most people believe they 1 (invent) during the Spring and Autumn Period by the famous philosopher Mozi.It is said that he used wood to create a “ 2 (fly) bird” that flew in the sky for a whole day. Kites were 3 (late) used as militar
18、y instruments to measure distance,test the wind,aid communication,and rescue people.During the Tang Dynasty,they were used more as a tool for 4 (entertain) than a military instrument.At first,only royal family members could play with kites.Later it became popular among commoners who flew them on 5 (
19、importance) events and festivals. In the Ming Dynasty,kites were once again used 6 military purposes.Many emperors ordered their soldiers to fly kites 7 carried explosives.The explosives would fall on the enemy and gave the Chinese a great edge on the battlefield. Nowadays,flying kites has become 8
20、popular form of entertainment and competition.More and more people at home and abroad are fond of flying kites in local or international events 9 (show) their kite-making and kite-flying skills.The largest kite museum of the world is in the city of Weifang, 10 (know) as “Kite Capital of the World”,and every year,kite fans all over the world come to watch and take part in the annual International Kite Festival. 参考答案：参考答案：1.were invented 2.flying 3.later 4.entertainment 5.important 6.for 7.which/that 8.a 9.to show 10.known