1、2021 高考英语词汇复习专题之基础词汇（六）高考英语词汇复习专题之基础词汇（六） 目录 内容 专题一 词汇识记与复习 专题二 单句词汇变形填空 专题三 语法填空模拟习题 专题四 语法填空真题链接 专题一：词汇识记与复习专题一：词汇识记与复习 best/best/ a.最好的 ad.最，最高程度地 whatever conj.&pron.无论什么 mess/mes/n. 凌乱 spoon/spun/ n.匙，调羹 neither/na (r)/ a.两者都不的 film/flm/ n.电影胶卷 v.拍摄，拍成电影 continue/kntnju/ v.继续 believe/bliv/ v. 相
2、信 doctor/dkt(r)/ n.医生，博士 lazy/lezi/ a.懒惰的 11 pig/p/ n.猪 12 seat/sit/ n.座位 vt. (使)就坐，为提供座位 13 national/nnl/ a.国家的，民族的 14 fear/f(r)/ n.&vt.害怕，恐惧，担忧 15 capital/kptl/ n.首都，省会，资金，大写字母 16 appear/p(r)/ vi.出现 linking v. 似乎 17 everything/evri/ pron.每件事，所有事物，一切 18 surprise/spraz/ vt. 使惊奇，使诧异 n.惊奇，惊讶，意外，令人惊奇的事
3、(或消息等) 19 main/men/ a.主要的 20 Asia/e/ n. 亚洲 21 recently/risntli/ ad.不久前；最近 22 themselves/ mselvz/ pron.他(她、它)们自己 23 pupil/pjupl/ n.(小)学生 24 meal/mil/ n.饭，餐 25 discussion/dskn/ n.讨论 26 autumn/tm/ n.秋天，秋季 27 deal/dil/ (dealt, dealt) vi. 谈到，对付，处理，交易 n.交易，买卖 28 language/lwd/ n.语言 29 tail/tel/n.尾巴 30 ugly
4、/li/ a.丑陋的，难看的 31 newspaper/njuzpep(r)/ n.报纸 32 chance/tns/ n.机会，可能性 33 advise/dvaz/ vt. 建议，劝告 34 outside/atsad/ n.外面， 外部 ad.在外面， 向外面 prep.在外面 35 soup/sup/ n.汤 36 wait/wet/ v.等待，伺候 37 rapid/rpd/ a.快的，迅速的 38 grandparent/rnpernt/ n.祖父(母)，外祖父(母) 39 chalk/tk/ n.粉笔 40 lonely/lnli/ a.孤独的，寂寞的 41 African/fr
5、kn/ a. 非洲的，非洲人的 n. 非洲人 42 scientist/santst/ n.科学家 43 hometown/hmtan/n.家乡，故乡 44 team/tim/ n.队，组 45 refuse/rfjuz/ v.拒绝 46 Internet/ntnet/ n.互联网，因特网 47 child/tald/ (pl. children) n. 孩子，儿童 48 east/ist/ a.&n.东方(的)，东部(的) ad. 在东方，向东方，从东方 49 heat/hit/ n.热 v.加热；变热；(使)变暖 50 rainy/ren/ a.下雨的，多雨的 51 tiny/tani/
6、a.极小的，微小的 52 wonderful/wndfl/ a.奇妙的，极好的 53 proud/prad/ a.自豪的，骄傲的 54 mouse/mas/ (pl. mice)n.老鼠，鼠标 55 interesting/ntrst/ a.有趣的 56 European/jrpin/a.欧洲的，欧洲人的 n.欧洲人 57 book/bk/ n. 书 v.预订 58 headache/hedek/ n.头痛 59 agree/ri:/ v. 同意 60 hero/hr/ (pl. heroes) n. 英雄，男主角 61 than/ n/ conj.比 62 lock/lk/ n.锁 v.锁上
7、 63 risk/rsk/ n.危险，风险 v.冒的风险 64 toothache/tuek/n.牙痛 65 sand/snd/ n.沙，沙子 66 mean/min/ (meant, meant) v. 意思是，打算，意味着 67 festival/festvl/ n. 节日 a.节日的，喜庆的 68 behind/bhand/ prep. 在后面 ad. 在后面， 在原地 69 homework/hmwk/ n.u 家庭作业 70 pollution/plun/ n.污染 71 silly/sli/ a.傻的，愚蠢的 72 husband/hzbnd/ n.丈夫 73 coach/kt/
8、n.教练，马车，长途客车 74 another/n (r)/ a. 又一，再一 pron. 另一个 75 possible/psbl/ a. 可能的 76 thirty/:ti/ num.三十 77 Saturday/stde/ (Sat.) n. 星期六 78 message/mesd/n. 消息，音信 79 evenin/ivn/ n.傍晚，晚上 80 pick/pk/ v.拾起，采摘，挑选 81 encourage/nkrd/ v.鼓励 82 Sunday/snde/ (Sun.)n.星期天 83 rich/rt/ a.富有的 84 tourist/trst/ n.旅行者，观光者，游客
9、85 bottle/btl/ n.瓶子 86 afraid/fred/ a. 害怕的 87 pride/prad/ n.自豪，骄傲 88 airport/ept/ n. 机场 89 bored/bd/ a. 厌烦的专题二：单句词汇变形填空专题二：单句词汇变形填空 1.Studying abroad can not only (broad) our horizons but also enrich our life experience. 2.All our life, we are busy (do) the things that seem to be done without questi
10、on. 3.If leaves (burn), they not only harm peoples health, but (also) pollute the air. 4.Do they charge (carry) by weight? Yes. The charge is twenty pounds a kilo. 5.The best way to face these (cahllenge) behaviors is to tell them what behaviors they need. 6.The foreign engineer has great difficulty
11、 adjusting to the the (change) weather. 7.We have many tasks around, but what is the (centre) one? 8.An (attract) woman is always the centre of attention wherever she is. 9.If theres something that annoys me, its her (care). I cant bear any more. 10.In the case of (certain), the choice is unambiguou
12、s(不含糊的). 参考答案：参考答案： broaden；doing；are burnt；carriage；challenging；changeable；control Attractive；crelessness；certainty 专题三专题三：语法填空模拟习题语法填空模拟习题 Many high school students in the United States get training in construction skills by building real houses. The project 1 (run) by the Waterloo Career Center.
13、The center offers students different programs designed 2 (prepare) them for careers in technical fields. Students from the Waterloo Community School District 3 (recent) took part in construction training that centered on the skill of masonry (石造建筑)work done with stone, brick or concrete materials. T
14、he students spent five days at their school learning 4 experienced workers from the Masonry Institute of Iowa, a 5 (profession) organization. The workers taught the students 6 to mix mortar (灰浆) and build walls with bricks and blocks. The students moved the mortar onto 7 (piece) of wood and then add
15、ed bricks and blocks to form walls. Chris Busch helped oversee the students efforts. As the students worked, Busch 8 (offer) them an important piece of advice. He told the students to be sure to use a leveling tool to check that the wall stands straight and level. West High student Nathan Elliott to
16、ld the Waterloo-Cedar Falls Courier that this kind of learning was much better 9 sitting at a computer. Other students also said it got them 10 (excite) about future careers in construction. 参考答案：参考答案：1.is run 2.to prepare 3.recently 4.from 5.professional6.how 7.pieces 8.offered 9.than 10.excited 专题
17、四专题四：语法填空真题链接语法填空真题链接 On January 25,2020,over a billion people in China and millions around the world will celebrate the Chinese New Year,or the Spring Festival.The ancient tradition, 1 date is determined by the lunar calendar and falls somewhere between January 21 and February 20 each year,is the 2
18、 (long) and most important of all Chinese festivals. The preparations will 3 (official) begin with Little New Year on January 18,2020.It is observed with a day of memorial ceremonies.Other Little New Year activities include cleaning the house 4 (sweep) away bad luck and hanging spring coupletsred de
19、corations hung in pairsfor wealth.Since red 5 (believe) to keep misfortune and evil spirits away,it can be noticed in everything from clothing to 6 (lantern) used to decorate houses. Often 7 (consider) the most important meal of the year,the reunion dinner is both delicious and rooted in Chinese tra
20、dition. 8 whole chicken symbolizes family togetherness,while long uncut noodles show longevity(长寿).Wealth is represented by dumplings and spring rolls.Children receive red envelopes filled 9 money and inspiring messages from elders and are often allowed to stay up late to watch the 10 (amaze) fireworks shows. The two-week long celebrations will end on February 8the day of the full moonwith the Lantern Festival. 参考答案：参考答案：1.whose 2.longest 3.officially 4.to sweep 5.is believed 6.lanterns 7.considered 8.A 9.with 10.amazing