1、 2022 温州温州市初中学业水平考试英语市初中学业水平考试英语模模拟试卷拟试卷 卷一卷一 说明：说明：本卷共有两大题，30 小题，满分 45 分。 一、完形填空一、完形填空本题有 15 小题，每小题 1 分，共计 l5 分） 阅读下面短文，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Growing up, I understood one thing about my dad：He seemed to _1_ everything. This was our relationship：I asked him questions and he told me the _2_. Is ther
2、e really a man on the moon? How do sailboats work? _3_ is the highest score anyones ever gotten in PacMan? In my teen years, he _4_ me things Id need to know to live in the real world： How to drive a car safely; how to check the car; the correct _5_ to use to peel (剥落) an apple and so on. When I mov
3、ed out on my own _6_ the age of 18, I called him at least once a week. I called him, usually _7_ something broke in my house and I needed to know how to fix it： the toilet, the air conditioning, the wall, once, when I threw a shoe at a _8_ mouse. But then, finally, I needed him less. I got _9_ and m
4、y husband had most of the knowledge I didnt have about doing housework, painting walls, cleaning the toilet and cooking. For _10_ else, we had the Internet. I dont know when it happened, I dont know why, either. But our conversations _11_ six words. Me：“Hi, Dad.” Him：“Hi, sweets. Heres Mom.” I loved
5、 my father, of course, but I wondered at times if maybe he had _12_ shared everything I needed to know. Maybe Id heard all of his _13_. Maybe, after knowing a man for 40 years, theres nothing left to say. I realized something must be done to change the _14_. I visited him often and talked about the
6、things happened when I was young with him. We had dinner together. We traveled together. We _15_ the beautiful scenery of the world together. The relationship between Dad and me rebuilt. ( )1Aknow Binterest Clike Dadmire ( )2Adifficulties Bquestions Canswers Dproblems ( )3AWhen BWhat CWhere DWho ( )
7、4Agave Bbrought Ctaught Ddrew ( )5Aknife Bpen Ceraser Dbox ( )6Ain Bof Cwith Dat ( )7Aalthough Bunless Cwhen Duntil ( )8Ascary Bbusy Clazy Dhappy ( )9Aworried Bsurprised Cexcited Dmarried ( )10Asomebody Beverything Canybody Dnothing ( )11Athrew into Bcame from Cturned into Dshowed up ( )12Ayet Balre
8、ady Coften Dalways ( )13Abooks Bjobs Chabits Dstories ( )14Asituation Bsubject Csign Dscene ( )15Adescribed Brecalled Csaw Dimagined 二、阅读理解二、阅读理解（本题有 l5 小题，每小题 2 分，共计 30 分） 阅读下面四篇材料，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 A Doodles (涂鸦) about your character (性格)! You are a person who feels a lot and gets influenced
9、by others. You often put on a strong front and never show your vulnerable side (脆弱的一面). When something upsets you, you can talk about it with your friends so that you dont get nervous. You are a person who is full of energy and can find joy in everything you do. You dream of living life to the fulle
10、st. One of your greatest fears is being bored. You need to take a careful look at life and start making better choices. Youre a person who is ambitious (有雄心的) and organized. You dont like laziness and work very hard. But sometimes you may become self-centered. Whenever a friend tries to share a stor
11、y of them with you, you bring the focus (焦点) to yourself, talking about your life. You should try to be a better listener. You are a person who is smart.You have strong self-control. You follow your dreams without comparing yourself to others. Sometimes you should come out of your comfort zone (舒适区)
12、 and try new things that get your heart racing. ( )16If you always love life and are afraid of being bored, which picture may you like? APicture 1. BPicture 2 CPicture 3. DPicture 4. ( )17For a boy who is ambitious but a little self-centered, what advice can he get according to the passage? ATalk wi
13、th his friends about the things hes worried. BLook at his life carefully and make better choices. CBe a better listener when his friends are in trouble. DStep out of his comfort zone and try something new. ( )18This passage is probably a/an _. Aart competition Bnews report Chealth survey Dcharacter
14、test B Feeling sad is an important part of human nature. Jerome Wakefield, a professor at New York University, mentions that feeling down after your heart is broken is normal and may even be beneficial. Recently, Wakefields students have been coming up to him because their parents are pressuring the
15、m to get help for their sadness; often the kids want no part of it. Rather than “listen to medicine,” they want to listen to their hearts. He believes these students reaction represents an important part of human nature. Professor Diener, who has studied happiness for a quarter century, finds that t
16、he Scots and many other peoples like being sad, and dont appreciate being told they should be happier. “They say too much happiness might not be such a good thing no matter where it comes from,” says Diener. He believes its wrong for the “happiness industry” to send the message that not only can we
17、all be happier, but we have a duty to be so. He argues that what is considered normal sadness is something we shouldnt avoid. Eric Wilson, a professor at Wake Forest University, made every effort to smooth out his habitual frown （皱眉）and wear a sunny smile, since a happy expression can lead to happy
18、feelings. He even tried to be enthusiastic. When neither of these made him happy he concluded that such a happiness movement was no good for him at all. Americans, love for happiness, he writes, creates an environment where sadness is not valued. These researchers believe the problem of continuous,
19、extreme happiness should not be surprising, since negative emotions developed for a reason. Fear warns us against the presence of danger, for instance. Sadness, too, seems to be part of our DNA： monkeys, dogs and elephants all display something that looks like sadness. Being “up” all the time can ca
20、use you to play down very real threats. They believe that only by experiencing sadness can we experience the fullness of the human condition. Their studies show that when you are in a negative frame of mind, you become more logical and more creative. Abraham Lincoln was not limited by his dark moods
21、, and Beethoven composed his later works in a sad state. Vincent van Gogh, Emily Dickinson and other artistic giants saw the world through a glass darkly. People who are somewhat unhappy are more motivated to improve both their own lot and the lot of their community. In contrast, people at the top o
22、f the happiness charts feel no such urgency（迫切需要）. “If youre totally satisfied with your life,” says Diener, “you dont feel like working for change. Be careful when people tell you that you should be happier.” ( )19According to Jerome Wakefield, the students refuse to get help for their sadness beca
23、use _. Athey believe they have a duty to be happy Bthey prefer to experience sadness themselves Cthey think it useless to take medicine for sadness Dthey trust their professors more than their parents ( )20From the article we can learn that _. Aexperiencing sadness may help artists create their work
24、s Bsadness will make people aware of the meaning of happiness Cif you tell the Scots to be happier, they will be grateful to you DEric Wilson managed to achieve happiness by avoiding sadness ( )21What does the underlined phrase “smooth out” in Paragraph 4 probably mean? Acarry on Bmake out Cget rid
25、of Dpay attention to ( )22What is the best title for the passage? AThe Value of Sadness BPeople Prefer Sadness CHow to Become Happier DHappiness Could Be Harmful C James Madison University (JMU) offers different languages to learn, from French to Ancient Greek and Italian. Spanish is one of the most
26、 useful languages to learn. Spanish (西班牙语) is the second most spoken language in the world. Around 460 million speakers use it as the first language. Its the official language of over 20 countries, and in the United States, there are 41 million speakers. Those facts give you the perfect reason to le
27、arn Spanish as an international language. One of the best reasons to learn Spanish is that one can make it more possible to find a job. Theres a place for Spanish in every career (生涯) field. Doctors will have patients that speak Spanish, traders will buy things from Latin American companies and repo
28、rters will provide news written in Spanish. Spanish is known as the starting for learning other Romance languages. Many of the words and phrases used in Italian, French and Latin are similar to each other. For example, the Italian word for “thank you” is “grazie” and the Spanish word for “thank you”
29、 is “gracias”. The Portuguese (葡萄牙语) word for “hello” is “ol”, and the Spanish word for “hello” is “hola”. There are so many amazing methods for learning Spanish. A popular method that most people use is the app Duolingo because its convenient and great. A similar method is listening to a podcast (播
30、客), like Coffee Break Spanish that prepares for different Spanish levels. Neither of these can break the bank because theyre free (免费的). JMU also offers chances to practice Spanish speaking. The Spanish Club meets every week to discuss culture, practice speaking Spanish and plan events. The Foreign
31、Language Department organizes language tables where students can practice conversations in Spanish with other students. Signa Delta Pi is a Spanish honor society for students who study Spanish. ( )23The first two paragraphs tells us that Spanish is _. Aworth learning in a university Bhard to speak i
32、n public places Cthe most widely used language in the world Donly spoken by perfect students in a university ( )24It can be inferred from the passage that _. ASpanish is quite similar to English BItalian speakers may learn Spanish easily Ca word has many different meanings in Spanish DSpanish appear
33、ed the earliest in the ancient time ( )25The last two paragraphs give us the information about _. Athe cost of learning Spanish Bseveral ways of learning Spanish Cthe advantages of learning Spanish Dsome popular clubs of learning Spanish ( )26In this passage, the writer mainly shows the opinions by
34、_. Aquoting sayings Btelling a story Ccomparing the facts Dgiving examples D Unless you dont like cookies, youll pick the plate with three cookies instead of two. Being able to tell more from less is one of the most basic math talents. And its one that a surprising number of animals have. A robin （知
35、更鸟） will pick the piece of wood with more mealworms. A salamander （蝾螈） will pick the box with more fruit flies. Animals will even pick more of something when it means they get less in all. Horses, for example, will go for three tiny apples over two much larger ones. But animals do not have math clas
36、s - why would they need to count? Being able to know the larger of two groups is useful to animals in lots of ways. It helps them pick the tree with more food, or run to the larger group of friends for protection. For example, if a shark comes, a fish in a group of 40 is less likely to become lunch
37、than a fish in a group of 10. So if a fish makes a decision between two groups, its better to join the larger one. Many animals can also do a simple form of counting, finding out how many of something there is. Even animals we dont usually think of as smart can tell the difference between one, two,
38、and three. Fish and honeybees can be trained to get through a maze（迷宫） by choosing turns marked by a certain number of dots（点）-to find the way out, they have to count. Some animals, including pigeons, parrots, crows, and mice, can count much higher than three. A pigeon（鸽子）can learn to peck（啄）a piece
39、 of wood 24 times -no more, no less-to get a treat. It can even remember its place and continue counting if stopped. ( )27Paragraph 2 and 3 are mainly about the animals ability to _. Apeck wood 24 times Bget through a maze Ctell more from less Ddo a simple form of counting ( )28How is the ability to
40、 tell more from less useful to animals according to Paragraph 5? It helps them enjoy more food. It helps them make more friends. It helps them stay safe from danger. It helps them get more treats. A B C D ( )29From the example of the pigeon in the last paragraph, we can infer（推断）that _. Apigeons can
41、 only count up to three Bpigeons learn to peck wood for treats Cpigeons can continue pecking when stopped Dpigeons are much smarter than we think ( )30The passage is mainly about _ . Awhy some animals are good at counting Bhow animals develop their basic math talents Canimals ability to count and re
42、member numbers Dthe difference in the math talents between humans and animals 卷二卷二 说明：说明：本卷共有四大题，30 小题，满分 45 分。 三、词汇运用三、词汇运用（本题有 15 小题，每小题 1 分，共计 15 分） A.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。 nod beside European twenty-two leaf 31I asked him if he could help me and he _ with a smile. 32The _ FIFA World Cup 2022 w
43、ill be held in Qatar from Nov.21 to Dec.18. 33Luckily, I found a place to park my car _ the busy 7-Eleven convenient store. 34_ landed on the surface of the water and moved with the waves quickly. 35Many _ had to leave their homes because of the war between Russia and Ukraine. B.阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思
44、写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。 For many people, life is much better now than before. People have more ways to _36_ (创造) wealth. They have more spare time to enjoy themselves. They can _37_ (买得起) to use lights. But there were only _38_ (蜡烛) in the past. Medicine and diet are improving, and people are getting healt
45、hier and living longer. The _39_ (角色) of women has changed too. They can have a good _40_ (教育). And they can go to work even after getting _41_ (结婚). But communication is changing fastest of all. Today, with the _42_ (因特网), people can communicate easily with their friends all over the world. But in
46、the past, people wrote to each other, so many _43_ (邮递员) often worked very long hours a day outside in the winter cold or in the summer heat. Not all the changes are good ones. Although transport and travel are easier todaymore people drive cars instead of riding bikes, they _44_ (很少地) take exercise
47、 every day. So they are not as fit as they were, Increasing traffic makes the roads more crowded than ever, and the air is badly polluted. We must work harder to _45_ (减少) pollution. Lets take action! 四、语法填空四、语法填空（本题有 10 小题,每小题 1 分，共计 10 分） 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Do you want to be happ
48、y? Follow these steps, please. _46_(one) of all, be realistic. Nobody is happy all _47_ time. It is common to have different feelings from day to day, month to month, and even year _48_ year. At any time and at any age, it is possible to feel _49_ (happy) than before. Keep in good health. Nothing is
49、 more valuable than being _50_ (health). Nothing is more likely to make you unhappy than ill health. Live with your family and love _51_ (they). No matter how busy you are at work, try to spend more time with your family, especially your _52_ (child). Sometimes, they can really bring joy. Raise a do
50、g or a cat. Playing _53_ pets can make you feel good. When you stay with your beloved pets, you may _54_ (forget) all your trouble. Keep in close touch with relatives and friends. You cant beat their love and support. If you get unhappy _55_ (easy), dont be afraid to admit it. Be open to them and sa