1、20222022 年北京市朝阳区初三二模英语试题年北京市朝阳区初三二模英语试题 一、单项填空（每题 05分，共 6分） 从下面各题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1Betty is my sister_hobby is drawing AHis BHer CYour DTheir 2Whats the weather like in Beijing _July？ Its very hot Ain Bon Cat Dwith 3Put on your coat, _you will get cold Aor Bso Cbut Dand 4_apples woul
2、d you like, Madam？ Id like 5，thanks AHow old BHow long CHow much DHow many 5I think swimming is one of _sports in our school Apopular Bmore popular Cmost popular Dthe most popular 6Im sorry I _go nowMy English lesson will start in five minutes Amay Bmust Ccan Dcould 7If it is sunny tomorrow, we_ the
3、 mountain together Aclimb Bclimbed Cwill climb Dwere climbing 8Tom is very friendlyHe often _his classmates Ais helping Bhelps Cwill help Dhas helped 9My neighbor Ms Li_ piano lessons to children for three years Ais teaching Btaught Chas taught Dwas teaching 10My little brother_a model plane when I
4、got home Amakes Bhas made Cis making D was making 11A new sports center_ in our community next year Abuilds Bwill build Cis built Dwill be built 12Lily, could you tell me_ last night？ Oh, I went to the library Awhere you went Bwhere you will go Cwhere did you go Dwhere will you go 二、完形填空（每题 1分，共 8 分
5、） 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 The Height of Life Michael Stone had always dreamed of flyingHis mother read him so many s stories about flying that they 13 his dreams with color and beautyHis dad,on the other hand,believed in hard workHe always said，If you want something,work for i
6、t！ From the age of 14，Michael started 14 as a pole vaulter He worked out every day with weightlifting and running,and he continued to help his parents with their farm workHis mother wished he could 15 bit more,but his father would smile and say，You want something,work for it！ Now Michael was standin
7、g in the stadium as one of the final two competitors in the pole-vaulting event in the National Junior OlympicsAfter a warm-up,he found his pole, and 16 on the runway that led to the most challenging event of his17-year-old lifeSuddenly he became 17 .He had never experienced this before Then he thou
8、ght of his motherShe always told him to take deep breaths when he felt nervousSo he didSlowly the nervousness was goneHe gently put down his pole,and began to stretch（伸展）out his arms and upper bodyAnd then,he 18 picked up his poleHe knew it was his time to fly As he began sprinting （冲刺）down the runw
9、ay,something felt wonderfully different, yet familiar （熟悉的）.When he took a deep breath,it happenedHe began to fly,just like in his childhood dreamsOnly this time he knew he wasnt dreaming The loud cheers from the audience brought Michael backHe could 19 the smile on his parentsfacesHis life would ne
10、ver be the sameIt wasnt because he won the National Junior Olympics and 20 a new world recordAnd it wasnt because he had just increased his personal bestIt was simply because Michael Stone is blind 13Afilled Bleft Cput Dtold 14Aplaying Bworking Ctraining Dshowing 15Ahelp Brelax Cimprove Dexercise 16
11、Astayed Bclimbed Centered Dstepped 17Anervous Bconfused Cangry Dupset 18Asecretly Bstrangely Ccarefully Dcuriously 19Awonder Bpredict Cfind Dimagine 20Aset Bbroke Cran Dhit 三、阅读理解（每题 2分，共 26分） 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 The traditional Chinese lunar calendar （农历）divides the year in
12、to 24 solar terms （节气）Its very useful for peoples life and workLets have a look Start of Spring,the first solar term of the year,falls on February 4 this yearAfter Start of Spring,the daytime is becoming longer and the weather is becoming warmerAnd people eat spring pancakes and spring rolls on the
13、day Summer Solstice,the 10th solar term,falls on June 21 this yearSummer Solstice is not the hottest time in a yearThe hottest days often come 20 to 30 days laterPeople have a tradition of eating noodles on the day Autumn Equinox,the 16th solar term,falls on September 23 this yearOn this day,day and
14、 night are of equal length （等长）After this day,days get shorter and nights get longer in the northern hemisphere（北半球）。In South China,people eat Qiucai,a kind of wild amaranth（苋菜）。 Major Snow,or Daxuein Chinese,is the 21st solar term,and it falls on December 7 this yearThe arrival of Major Snow marks
15、the beginning of midwinterDaxue does not necessarily have more snowfall but the possibility of snowy days grows biggerPeople have the customs to eat lamb （羊肉）and porridge 21This year Start of Spring falls _ Aon February 4 Bon June 21 Con September 23 Don December 7 22Day and night are of equal lengt
16、h on the day of _ AStart of Spring BMajor Snow CAutumn Equinox DSummer Solstice 23What do people often eat on the day of Major Snow？ ASpring pancakes BNoodles CAmaranth DLamb B Since the age of two,Ryder has been in a wheelchairLast September he started the first grade and took the bus to school eve
17、ry dayBecause he couldnt rush to catch the bus,sometimes he had to wait for fifteen minutes outside for the next oneIt was all right when the weather was fineHowever,if it was a rainy day with strong wind,Ryder would get wet,cold and uncomfortable Tim,who went to the local high school,rode the same
18、bus with Ryder and noticed thisHe wanted to help him stay warm but didnt know what to doHe told his teacher,Dan,about Ryder “Why not build Ryder a bus stop hut？”said Dan，“We can spend sometime after school working on this project “Great idea！”said Tim Tim shared Dans idea with his classmates,and the
19、y immediately decided to join inThree of Dans classes worked hard on the project for daysThey watched videos to learn how to create the structureThe thought of keeping Ryder away from cold wind made them work nonstopThey wanted to finish it before snow would be fallingSome local companies heard abou
20、t it and also helped The hut was finally built two weeks laterRyders family was shockedIt was so big that it allowed Ryder and an adult to be with him comfortablyThe family sent a photo of Ryder in the hut and thanked Tim and other students for their hard workThe students were so excited to see just
21、 how their project helped others 24Ryder was unable to rush for the school bus because_ Athe bus was always late Bhe was in a wheelchair Chis parents were worried Dthere was wind and rain 25Who built the bus stop hut for Ryder？ ARyders parents BCommunity workers CSchool bus drivers DHigh school stud
22、ents 26What does the passage mainly talk about？ ALocal companies cared for disabled people BCommunities took on more service projects CParents worried about kids being late for school DTeenagers helped protect a kid from bad weather C You and Your Data（数据） As the Internet and digital （数字的）technology
23、 become a bigger part of our lives, more of our data becomes publicly ready for use,leading to questions about privacy（隐私）。So,how do we connect with the growing digital world without giving in the safety of our information and our right to privacy？ Imagine that you want to learn a new languageYou se
24、arch Is German a difficult language？on your phoneThen you read an article with advice on learning GermanYou use a search service to find German coursesIt asks you to turn on location （定位）services to find courses near youYou click acceptLater while youre sending an email,an advertisement about a loca
25、l language school teaching German pops upYou wonder how theyve knownAt all steps of your online activity,your phone and websites are collecting data and following your behavior online 28 Many of us share our locations,travel plans,opinions,shopping interests and family photos online-as services like
26、 ordering a takeaway meal,booking a plane or buying new clothes now take place online and require us to give out our data Every search you make,service you use,message you send and product you buy is part of your“digital footprint”Companies and online platforms use this“footprint”to track （跟踪）exactl
27、y what you are doing,from what links you click on to how much time you spend on a websiteFrom your online behavior,they can guess what you are interested in and what things you might want to buyBy selling your data or providing products aiming at your interests,companies can make big money Can you p
28、rotect your data？ Sometimes our personal data is shared online with our agreementHowever,our data often travels farther than we realize,and can be used in ways that we did not expectWe dont even notice our personal data has been lost or shared without being allowed until the news on leaking （泄露）our
29、data is reported in newspaper or on TV People begin to realize the possible dangers of sharing information onlineAs the Internet users,it is important that we pay more attention to who collects our data,where it is stored and how it is usedAs the ways in which we use the Internet continue to grow an
30、d change,we will need to stay informed and keep needing new laws and rules,and better information about how to protect ourselves 27What happens when you search for German courses on the Internet？ AYour personal data is being collected BAn email with an advertisement is sent to you CYou are offered s
31、ome advice on learning German DYou are asked to click acceptto enter a school 28Which of the following would be the best heading for Paragraphs 3&4？ AWho uses our data and why？ BWhen is our data lost and how？ CWhere is our data kept and how？ DWhat is data and how important is it？ 29What can we learn
32、 from the passage？ AWe need to attend closely to how online information is sold BWed better not use online services in order to protect our data CSharing information online always puts us in dangerous situations DNew laws and rules on the use of our online data are badly needed D Human activity is c
33、hanging the surface and temperature of our planetBut new research shows it is also changing the sound of oceans and seasScientists say these changes affect （影响）many sea animals-from very small fish to huge whales Sound travels very far underwaterFor fish,sound is a better way to sense their environm
34、ent than lightThey use sounds to communicate with each otherSounds also help some ocean animals find food and avoid their huntersSounds help fish and other sea animals survive（生存）。 However,increased noise from humans is making it harder for these animals to hear each otherThe noise comes from shippi
35、ng traffic,underwater oil and gas exploration,and other noisy human activityFor many sea animals,their efforts to communicate are being masked （被掩盖）by sounds that humans have introducedExperts explain the term masking,which happens when one or more noises in the water block sound important to an oce
36、an animals life The Red Sea is one of the worlds most important shipping passagesIt is full of large ships traveling to Asia,Europe,and AfricaSome fish and other animals now avoid the noisiest areasAlso,the overall number of sea animals has gone down by about half since 1970In some parts of the ocea
37、n,scientists now record fewer animals singing and calling than in the past Experts say that effects of noise on sea animals are not well understoodHowever, some studies suggest that noise may cause hearing lossThe stress from human noise might also affect the immune （免疫）system-an animals natural def
38、ense systemMany sea animals are showing higher levels of stress because of noise When people think of threats（威胁）facing the ocean,we often think of climate change,plastics,and overfishingBut noise pollution is another necessary thing we need to be monitoringWhen it comes to something humans can do f
39、or the ocean,we need to think about how to make it quieterSound pollution may be easier to deal with than other ocean threatsYou can reduce or turn off sound immediatelyIts not like plastics or climate change,which are much harder to un do 30According to the passage,sounds can help sea animals in ma
40、ny ways except_ Ablocking the sunshine outside Bsearching for something to eat Cgetting away from their hunters Dcommunicating with each other 31What can you know from the passage？ ANoise does more harm to sea animals than humans realize BPlastic pollution is the biggest threat facing oceans and sea
41、s CFish sense their environment better through light than sound DThe Red Sea is one of the most popular fishing areas in the world 32The underlined words“to undo”in Paragraph6 probably mean“_” Ato involve the effort Bto promise the result Cto cancel the effects Dto forget the influences 33Which of t
42、he following would be the best title for the passage？ AWhy Are Ocean Animals So Noisy？ BHelpful Ways to Save Ocean Animals CHumans Are Making Oceans Too Noisy DWhich Threat to Oceans Is the Biggest？ 第二部分 本部分共 6 题，共 20分。根据题目要求，完成相应任务。 四、阅读表达（每题 2分，共 10分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Volunteering is a great way t
43、o bring positive change to people,communities and society in generalThe wordvolunteeringstarted being used in the 18th century when people were willingly joining the military （军事）serviceToday,the word is not so much connected with the military service,but with community service Official （正式的）organiz
44、ed volunteering appeared in the 19th century and became more popular in the 20th centuryAnd the biggest development in volunteering was brought by the InternetOrganizations can reach people more easily onlineHelpful platforms were raised,and more volunteers became interested when they found out abou
45、t different opportunities We can learn a lot from volunteeringIt connects us to othersIt is a great way to meet new people with common interestsIt also helps us make new friends,and improve our social skills Volunteering brings fun in our lifeIt is a fun and easy way to explore our interests and pas
46、sionsMany people volunteer in order to make time for hobbies outside of work For example,if a person has a desk job and long to spend time outdoors,he might consider volunteering to help plant a community garden,walk dogs for an animal shelter, or help out at a childrens camp Volunteering can also b
47、e helpful for our careers（职业）If we are considering a new career,volunteering can help us get experience in other areas and meet people in the fieldAlso,many volunter opportunities provide training,or can help us build upon skills we already haveVolunteering doesnt just feel good,its good for us 34Is
48、 the word volunteeringonly connected with military service today？ 35When did official organized volunteering appear？ 36What brought the biggest development in volunteering？ 37If you are considering a new career,how can volunteering work help you？ 38What does this passage mainly talk about？ 五、文段表达（10
49、分） 39从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于 50词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。 题目 北京是一座蕴含着丰富传统文化的城市，也是一座现代化的城市，它在发生着日新月异的变化。 假如你是李华，你校英语社团正在开展线上国际交流活动，其公众号计划做关于北京的变化的系列推送，现就“Changes in Beijing”这一话题在校内收集素材。请你用英语给公众号留言，推荐一个你眼中北京最大的变化，对其作简要介绍，并说明推荐理由。 提示词语：transport（交通），convenient,shared bikes,env
50、ironment 提示问题： What is the biggest change that happened in Beijing？Please describe it Why do you think it can be the biggest change？ In my opinion,there are a lot of changes in Beijing_ _ I hope my ideas can be takenThanks！ 题目 互联网无处不在。网络文明，人人有责。 某英文网站正在开展以“我与互联网”为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你在互联网上经