1、20222022 年浙江省杭州市上城区中考一模英语试卷年浙江省杭州市上城区中考一模英语试卷 第一部分听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试题的相应位置。 听完每段对话后，你都有 1 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.How much will the man pay? A.50 dollars. B.60 dollars. C.100 dollars. 2.What will the two speakers pro
2、bably do next? A.See a doctor. B.Have a rest. C.Go on walking. 3.When will the movie begin? A.At 5:00. B.At 5:10. C.At 5:20. 4.How does Ms Brown probably feel? A.Sad. B.Angry. C.Surprised. 5.Where are the two speakers now? A.In a shop. B.In a restaurant. C.At school. 第二节（共 10 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 20 分） 听下面
3、两段对话和一段独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试题的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟：听完后，各小题给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第 6 至 8 小题。 6.What are the two speakers mainly talking about? A.The environment. B.The fair. C.The science. 7.Who made the great works? A.University students. B.Museum
4、 workers. C.University teachers. 8.What was the model plane made of? A.Leaves and glass. B.Wood and glass. C.Wood and leaves. 听下面一段对话，回答第 9 至第 11 三个小题。 9.How long does it take the woman to get to her office? A.10 minutes. B.20 minutes. C.30 minutes. 10.How does Eric go to work? A.By bike. B.By bus.
5、C.On foot. 11.What might be the relationship between the two speakers? A.A couple. B.Friends. C.Classmates. 听下面一段独白，回答第 12 至第 15 四个小题。 12.What were the earliest clothes used for? A.Showing fashion. B.Protecting people. C.Doing exercise. 13.What can you learn from a persons clothes according to the m
6、onologue (独白)？ A.Ability. B.Age. C.Job. 14.How many kinds of clothes are mentioned? A.Three. B.Four. C.Five. 15.What might a girl in pink be like? A.Warm-hearted. B.Lively. C.Outgoing. 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分） 第一节（共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中选出最佳选项。 A Whats your homework today
7、? Now homework is not simply about exercises. It can be researches. experiments and even work experiences. Take a look at some students special homework. Marios teacher asked them to research different snacks. He bought 10 kinds of them and checked the amount of sugar, fat and so on, in each. We are
8、 told many snacks have high calories (卡路里)，but pay no attention to it, he said. But now he realized it was true. He said the homework was interesting and helpful. With some plasticine (橡皮泥) and a ping-pong ball, could you make a tumbler (不倒翁)? This is Nancys homework. She cut the ping-pong ball in h
9、alf and made it the bottom of the tumbler with plasticine.“This homework made me more interested in physics, she said. Sandy worked as a guide in the museum. In order to do the work better, she did research and added more information to her introduction. It was hard work, but she felt it was a fun a
10、nd meaningful experience.“I learned how to do research, and my communication skills are also improved,” she said. 16.What was Marios homework according to the passage? A.Doing exercises. B.Making a tumbler. C.Researching snacks. D.Doing volunteering. 17.Why did Nancy need a ping-pong ball? A.To make
11、 a tumbler. B.To learn about physics. C.To have a game. D.To improve her skills. 18.What did the students think of the homework? A.Interesting. B.Relaxing. C.Surprising. D.Exciting. B My brother and I were driving home together and started talking. Because of this distraction (分心), my brother took a
12、 wrong turn. Unfortunately, the wrong turn took us toward a bridge, and we had no way of turning back. My brother had to pay to cross the bridge. He was clearly upset by the mistake. As we drove forward, my brother noticed a car pulled over to the side of the road. A young guy was standing nearby tr
13、ying to phone someone. I was busy trying to find out which way we went next but my brother pulled over and asked the guy if he needed any help. And he did. He had a flat tire (轮胎). My brother helped him change the flat. He said that this had been a bad week for him. Earlier he had gotten into a car
14、accident, and now this flat on his way home from work. But he called us a breath of fresh air and kept thanking us. After we had finished the job, he thanked us again and pulled out $20 and tried to give it to us. No, my brother said.“We were never supposed to even get on that bridge. We took a wron
15、g turn. But now we know why we did. It was to help you. Thank you for turning our mistake into an opportunity to serve. What I loved most was watching my brother throughout this process. He was able to turn his bad mood (心情) over the mistake into positive (积极的) energy. He was able to see a chance to
16、 help (which I totally missed!) even in a bad situation. That was the bridge we were meant to cross. 19.How did the writers brother feel when they took a wrong turn at first? A.Calm. B.Unhappy. C.Scared. D.Excited. 20.Whats the right order according to the passage? The man tried to give us $20 to th
17、ank us. My brother helped the guy change the flat. My brother drove in the wrong direction. We saw a car pulled over on the road. A. B. C. D. 21.What does the underlined word that in the last paragraph refer to? A.Turning strangers into good friends. B.Turning difficulties into happiness. C.Turning
18、bad things into the good. D.Turning dangers into challenges. C How do you deal with plastic bags from the supermarket? Throw them away or recycle them? How about eating them? Some of the bags are not harmful to the environment. Humans and animals can safely eat them. Indian company EnviGreen has mad
19、e a bag with natural materials. It looks and feels just like plastic, but can break down (降解) easily. Ashwath Hedge who set up the EnviGreen company spent four years doing experiments with 12 natural materials. They include potatoes, corn, vegetable oil and bananas. He made the materials into liquid
20、 (液体) and used the liquid to make the bag. Although the EnviGreen bag is more expensive than a common plastic bag, it has many advantages. According to the Wall Street Journal it takes 1,00 years for common plastic bags to break down. But an EnviGreen bag can naturally break down in less than 180 da
21、ys. It also breaks down in less than a day in water, and in less than a minute in boiling water. Hedge was happy to show it in his interview with The Better India. In the interview, he put an EnviGreen bag in water and ate it with a smile. There are more than 15,000 tons of plastic waste every day.
22、But only 9,000 tons are processed. In China, 3 billion plastic bags are used every day. Maybe the EnviGreen bag could be a solution to the world problem of plastic pollution. 22.Where can you probably find the passage? A.In a history book. B.In a science magazine. C.In a storybook. D.In a book repor
23、t. 23.What do we know about the EnviGreen bag? A.Its cheaper than a common plastic bag. B.Its harmful to the environment. C.Its the same as a common plastic bag. D.Its made from natural materials. 24.In which place can EnviGreen bag break down the fastest? A.In warm sea. B.In hot water. C.In wet ear
24、th. D.In cool air. 25.Whats the writers purpose in writing this passage? A.To introduce us a special bag called EnviGreen bag. B.To tell us a great man named Ashwath Hedge. C.To show us a special company called EnviGreen. D.To ask us to make bags as the Indian company does. D From “pull someones leg
25、” to “be caught red-handed, English has many“body-partidioms (习语). How many of them have you learned? Do you know how they came into being? Back in the 18th century, it was popular to have your portrait (肖像) painted. The cost depended on how many arms and legs were to be painted. The cheapest choice
26、 was to have only your head and shoulders painted. The price increased as the picture became larger to include your arms and legs. Now, can you guess the meaning of cost an arm and a leg? The idiom pull someones leg came from the approach used by street thieves in London. Usually, the thieves worked
27、 in pairs. One of them used a rope to pull a person. The other thief then robbed (抢劫) the person as he or she lay on the ground. Today, nobody is likely to pull your leg with a rope. But you should still watch out. Someone might be thinking about pulling your leg by playing a trick on you! Where the
28、re were bad guys, there should be laws. But the law that gave birth to the idiom be caught red-handed wasnt created in London. A few hundred kilometers away, in Scotland, anyone who killed a stolen animal would be punished. However, that person had to be caught red-handed-with the animals blood stil
29、l on his or her hands. The idiom“give someone the cold shoulder has something to do with an English custom. At the end of a party, the host would serve a cold cut of beef. This was not a direct way of telling the guests that they should leave. So if someone gives you the cold shoulder, you will have
30、 to walk away. 26.Which portrait might be the most expensive in the 18th century? 27.What does the underlined word approach in Paragraph 3 mean? A.Tool. B.Method. C.Rope. D.Language. 28.Which idiom has to do with the law? A.Cost an arm and a leg. B.Pull someones leg. C.Be caught red-handed. D.Give s
31、omeone the cold shoulder. 29.Why did the host serve a cold cut of beef to the guests? B.To share the food they like. A.To tell the guests to leave. C.To show their kindness. D.To make the party perfect. 30.Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? 第二节（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 下面文章中有五
32、处（第 31 一 35 题）需要添加标题。请从 A、B、C、D、E 和 F 中选出符合各段意思的标题。选项中有一项是多余选项。 _31_ Many young people have trouble communicating with their parents. However, there are some useful tips to help solve this problem. Tip 1: _32_ With each of the disagreements, try to find an answer acceptable to both you and your pare
33、nts. It is no good for you to require everything to go your way. You have to be ready to change a little if you want them to change. Tip 2: _33_ Remember that your parents may have to work long hours. And this can make them tired, so please be patient with them. Find another right time. Tip 3: _34_
34、How can you hope them to listen to you if you are not ready to listen to them? Also, your parents were once young like you, so they understand your situation better than you expect. Tip 4: _35_ Talk with your parents and find out their reasons. It is believed that part of growing up is learning to l
35、ive with different opinions, and learning to accept some unpleasant results. Hope you can learn to communicate better with your parents. A.Listen to what your parents have to say. B.Dont be angry with unpleasant results! C.Talk with your parents when they are tired. D.How to communicate with your pa
36、rents? E.Be ready to change yourself if possible. F.Talk with your parents at a proper time. 第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分 25 分） 第一节完形填空（共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中选出一个最佳选项。 It was a cold winter morning. I hadnt slept very well the night before so I was trying to _36_ a little
37、 longer before I got up. The rising sun had other _37_, however. The bright sunshine came in _38_ the window. I had to open my eyes with great _39_. I sat up on the side of the bed lazily and _40_ stretched my sore back. It _41_ I had just completed a full days work rather than I was just about to b
38、egin one. I wasnt looking forward to another day of doing mountains of chores. I sighed(叹气) and _42_ on my trousers, shirt and heavy coat. Opening the bedroom door, I saw my dog waiting for me. He looked at me with a _43_ face and an energetic body. I wondered _44_ he got that way every morning with
39、out even a cup of coffee. I opened the front door _45_ he could happily take his morning walk. He _46_ me to a park with his nose smelling all the way. The air smelt fresh and clean so I breathed in deep. I looked up to the _47_ and saw the beautiful sunrise. Its pinks, purples, and yellows were a m
40、asterpiece (杰作) painted by Natures hand. I smiled and thought maybe another day wouldnt be so _48_ after all. I looked forward to another day of hugging my kids, petting my dog and talking with my friends. I looked forward to another day living in _49_ and sharing my own love as well. What a good gi
41、ft from Nature is another day here in this wonderful world. Hope you make _50_ a day of love, a day of laughter, a day of kindness, and a day of joy. 36.A.read B.sleep C.exercise D.work 37.A.uses B.sides C.colors D.ideas 38.A.across B.through C.by D.over 39.A.pleasure B.interest C.difficulty D.surpr
42、ise 40.A.seriously B.slowly C.happily D.carefully 41.A.felt like B.sounded like C.smelt like D.tasted like 42.A.fell B.got C.called D.pulled 43.A.crying B.smiling C.tiring D.worrying 44.A.when B.where C.how D.what 45.A.so B.although C.if D.until 46.A.led B.pushed C.allowed D.carried 47.A.mountain B.
43、tree C.sky D.bird 48.A.easy B.new C.strange D.bad 49.A.bed B.anger C.love D.silence 50.A.yours B.ours C.his D.hers 第 II 卷 第二节（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写 在答题纸的相应位置。 When you have fun with your friends, you take selfies (自拍). _51_ sometimes you dont look so pre
44、tty in the photos. And, of course, if youre going to post _52_ (they), you want to look your best. What can you do? Instead of posting a photo you dont like, you can turn to photo retouching (修图) _53_ (improve) your appearance. Many apps offer you the ability to do that. Their easy-to-use tools help
45、 you smooth your skin, make your _54_ (tooth) whiter, and more. With the apps, you can make your eyes _55_ (round) and brighter and also change the shape of your face. All in all, you can make yourself look the best _56_ (easy). After sharing the retouched photos on moments, you get lots of likes. I
46、s that great? Maybe not. Its almost _57_ a competition. Who looks the best, takes perfect selfies and _58_ (live) up to the standard of beauty? You need to be part of that crowd so that you dont feel left out. Worse yet, if youre not part of that crowd, you may _59_ (laugh) at because of your looks.
47、 People generally retouch themselves to have larger eyes and brighter skin. Does everyone now look _60_ same? Perhaps its time to post the real you and only lightly retouched if necessary. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分 25 分） 第一节单词拼写（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 根据下列句子及所给的首字母，在答题纸上按题号写出各单词的完全形式（每空限填一词） ， 61.Usually, we
48、go to school from M_ to Friday. 62.English is w_ used around the world. 63.Jim is my neighbor and his home is across from m_. 64.Last weekend, we went for a school t_ and took quite a few photos. 65.My brother p_ country music while I like pop better. 66.The Covid-19 has spread all over the world, s
49、o its safer for us to s_ at home. 67.Gu Ailing w_ two gold medals and a silver medal in the Winter Olympics. 68.I was so t_ that I drank up a bottle of water at a time. 69.When the Spring Festival comes, f_ and friends get together and give wishes to each other. 70.Hangzhou will be the t_ city in Ch
50、ina to host the Asian Games after Beijing and Guangzhou. 第二节书面表达（共 1 小题，满分 15 分） 假定你是李平，最近收到英国笔友 James 的来信，请根据邮件内容用英语回复。词数 80 左右。 Hi Li Ping. Hows it going? Its Saturday today. Im going to play soccer with my friends in the afternoon. Its my favorite. Do you like sports? I hear you dont have many af