1、摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇绝密 绎 考试结束前全国 2021 年 10 月高等教育自学考试基础英语试题课程代码:00088摇 摇 1. 请考生按规定用笔将所有试题的答案涂、写在答题纸上。摇 摇 2. 答题前,考生务必将自己的考试课程名称、姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔填写在答题纸规定的位置上。选择题部分注意事项:摇 摇每小题选出答案后,用 2B 铅笔把答题纸上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。 不能答在试题卷上。一、词汇应用和语法结构:本大题共 30 小题,每小
2、题 1 分,共 30 分。(一)词汇应用(15 分)选择最佳答案完成句子,请将其选出并将答题卡(纸)的相应代码涂黑。 错涂、多涂或未涂均无分。1. Present at the meeting were members of the departments 摇 摇 摇 .A. messedB. concernedC. purchasedD. removed2. We students all 摇 摇 摇to be a better person everyday.A. striveB. exceedC. allowD. remain3. Because of this, the economi
3、c numbers are 摇 摇 摇to get better next year.A. likelyB. absoluteC. facialD. exactly4. Research 摇 摇 摇that shopping habits are changing fast in this country.A. refersB. indicatesC. valuesD. frees5. Some people think it is 摇 摇 摇to tax rich people highly.A. principalB. activeC. fairD. limited6. The child
4、ren have very different 摇 摇 摇 , so they responded differently to the same occasion.A. divisionsB. faultsC. combinationsD. personalities7. Man蒺s knowledge of nature has been a very important 摇 摇 摇to the development of the world.A. influenceB. improvementC. wishD. aid8. After the terrible accident, he
5、 was 摇 摇 摇to the wheelchair.A. linkedB. confinedC. leadD. effected浙 00088# 基础英语试题 第 1 页(共 8 页)9. It is said that theories always 摇 摇 摇from practice.A. originateB. operateC. leadD. prevent10. Johnson expects the future; His friend Winston, by 摇 摇 摇, looks to the past.A. comparisonB. contrastC. chance
6、D. accident11. The company can supply 摇 摇 摇to 1 million facial masks in a week.A. aboutB. downC. upD. almost12. He finally grew up to be a man that his parents could 摇 摇 摇on.A. dependB. focusC. trustD. work13. If you were 摇 摇 摇of all the problems, you would change your mind.A. carefulB. rareC. knowD
7、. aware14. In 摇 摇 摇of his bad behavior he was fired by his boss.A. consequenceB. briefC. balanceD. advance15. In order to improve our goods, we need more feedback from the 摇 摇 摇.A. consumersB. elevatorsC. drawbacksD. insurances(二)语法结构(15 分)选择最佳答案完成句子,请将其选出并将答题卡(纸)的相应代码涂黑。 错涂、多涂或未涂均无分。16. Sound 摇 摇 摇
8、slower than light.A. travelsB. is travellingC. travelledD. will travel17. The shirt costs me ￥ 50 摇 摇 摇￥ 80.A. insteadB. instead ofC. instead of costD. than18. Don蒺t take that ladder away. Your father摇 摇 摇it.A. usesB. is usingC. was usingD. have used19. The new plan will save 摇 摇 摇50% of the checkou
9、t time.A. as much asB. an many asC. leastD. most20. Let蒺s start the meeting 摇 摇 摇he comes.A. no soonerB. thatC. untilD. as soon as21. After the rain the plants grew rapidly摇 摇 摇by magic.A. likeB. as ifC. probablyD. even if22. I look forward 摇 摇 摇you again.A. to seeingB. seeC. to being seenD. for23.
10、He promised that 摇 摇 摇he started, he would not give up.A. onceB. whereC. whoD. because浙 00088# 基础英语试题 第 2 页(共 8 页)24. The books, 摇 摇 摇were written by Mr. King, were best鄄sellers.A. thatB. theyC. whichD. those25. I 摇 摇 摇go now, or I will miss the train.A. canB. mayC. dareD. must26. If I were you, I 摇
11、 摇 摇the book on the left.A. will readB. would readC. must readD. can read27. Michael went to the library yesterday, 摇 摇 摇 .A. so his sister didB. so did his sisterC. his sister so didD. his sister did so28. I am not certain 摇 摇 摇he will go or not.A. whatB. whereC. thatD. whether29. Study hard, 摇 摇 摇
12、you will succeed.A. butB. ifC. whenD. and30. I can蒺t find the newspaper the article is 摇 摇 摇 .A. printedB. printed atC. printed onD. printed for二、判断选择:本大题共 10 小题,每小题 1 分,共 10 分。下面句子中有 A,B,C,D 四个划底线部分,其中有一个是错误的,无需改正,将其选出并将答题卡(纸)的相应代码涂黑。 错涂、多涂或未涂均无分。31. The price of necessitiesAhas not risenBa great d
13、ealCin the passedDfew years.32. He isAstudying the physicsB, becauseChe wanted to become a famous scientistD.33. NeitherAhe nor his daughter likeBthe film thoughCit was shot byDa famous director.34. Hardly people couldAsee the stars even whenBthe weather wasCfine at that timeD.35. They have beenAfri
14、ends sinceBtwenty years. They considerCeach other importantD.36. This is the houseA, whichBI have lived forCmore than 30 yearsD.37. He is so lonelyA. He has noBfriends to talkCwhen he is in trouble.D38. I thinkAeveryone shouldBknow thatCgold is many heavierDthan silver.39. He is unable toAsolve the
15、problemBin the limit timeCof five hoursD.40. Even todayAthey have few knowledgeBof the culture ofCthat ancient countryD.浙 00088# 基础英语试题 第 3 页(共 8 页)三、完形填空:本大题共 15 小题,每小题 1 分,共 15 分。选择最佳答案完成句子,请将其选出并将答题卡(纸)的相应代码涂黑。 错涂、多涂或未涂均无分。摇 摇It was a freezing dawn, 14鄄year鄄old Jeremy was out in the wild. 摇 41摇 ,
16、 Jeremy would haverun around with his camera, trying to 摇 42摇the landscape, but this morning he was to start duckshooting. He had hated it since his father bought him a gun, but was 摇 43摇to go through with it.He loved his father, and wanted his 摇 44摇more than anything in the world.When a small fligh
17、t of ducks came down, Jeremy stood up and took aim. But he simplycouldn蒺t pull his trigger(扳机)and the ducks quickly flew out of 摇 45摇 . “Well, what happened?冶his father asked.The boy did not answer.His lips were 摇 46摇 .“ Why didn蒺t you shoot?冶“Because they were so 摇 47摇 . 冶 Jeremy sat on the rough b
18、ench, face 摇 48摇in his hands, andwept. All hope of pleasing his father was gone.For a long moment his father was 摇 49摇 . “Here comes a single. Let蒺s try again. 冶 “It蒺s nouse, Dad. I can蒺t. 冶 “Hurry, you蒺ll miss him. Here!冶 Cold metal touched Jeremy. He looked up,unbelieving. His father was handing t
19、he 摇 50摇to him. “Quick,冶 he said softly. “He won蒺t摇 51摇all day!冶 Jeremy quickly pointed the camera and 摇 52摇the button. “I got him!冶 His facelit up. “Did you?冶 His father蒺s hand touched the boy蒺s shoulder briefly. “That蒺s good. 冶 He lookedat his son, and Jeremy saw that there was no disappointment i
20、n his eyes, only 摇 53摇and sympathyand love. “It蒺s okay, son. I蒺ll 摇 54摇love shooting. But that doesn蒺t mean you have to. Sometimesit takes as much 摇 55摇not to do a thing as to do it. 冶 He paused and said, “Could you teach mehow to use that camera?冶41. A. RarelyB. OrdinarilyC. PossiblyD. Frequently42
21、. A. recordB. paintC. preserveD. change43. A. forcedB. interestedC. determinedD. supposed44. A. agreementB. protectionC. permissionD. approval45. A. rangeB. mindC. controlD. place46. A. movingB. twistingC. bleedingD. trembling47. A. aliveB. rapidC. fierceD. wild48. A. coveredB. buriedC. sweatingD. b
22、urning49. A. silentB. angryC. nervousD. anxious50. A. gunB. cameraC. knifeD. medal51. A. help outB. hang aroundC. stay upD. put away52. A. heldB. searchedC. pressedD. cleaned浙 00088# 基础英语试题 第 4 页(共 8 页)53. A. upsetB. prideC. terrorD. respect54. A. neverB. everC. alwaysD. even55. A. courageB. loveC.
23、patienceD. skill四、阅读理解:本大题共 10 小题,每小题 2 分,共 20 分。本部分有两篇短文,每篇短文后有五个问题,每个问题有四个选项,请选择一个最佳答案,将其选出并将答题卡(纸)的相应代码涂黑。 错涂、多涂或未涂均无分。Passage 1摇 摇Ted didn蒺t like cars. He wanted people to stop driving because cars made the air dirty. Tedhad an idea. He said, “I蒺m going to cycle around North America. I want to s
24、how everyone thatcycling is a fun way to get around. 冶He left his hometown with $ 160 in his pocket. When he got to San Diego, he met anothercyclist who invited Ted to speak at a big meeting about the environment. He said, “We蒺ll pay yourairfare to Texas and we蒺ll pay you to talk about your cycling
25、trip. 冶 Two hours later, Ted was on aplane to the environmental conference and to a big surprise! While he was at the conference, he metDianna. It was love at first sight! They talked for six hours.The next day, Ted called Dianna and asked her to finish the trip with him. Dianna said yes,sold everyt
26、hing in her apartment, gave her notice at work, and was on the road with Ted 20 dayslater! On their way back home, they got married.56. Ted went cycling because 摇 摇 摇 .A. he loved adventureB. cycling was a lot of funC. he wanted to find himself a wifeD. he supported environmental protection57. Ted g
27、ot paid for 摇 摇 摇 .A. giving a talk about his cycling tripB. cycling throughout North AmericaC. traveling around North America by airD. attending conferences on cycling58. The “big surprise冶 he had at the conference was that 摇 摇 摇 .A. he met another cyclist who wanted to join himB. he fell in love w
28、ith a girl thereC. he gave a long talk lasting 6 hoursD. he had a lot of fun talking about his cycling trip浙 00088# 基础英语试题 第 5 页(共 8 页)59. According to the passage, Dianne 摇 摇 摇 .A. quit her job to join Ted on his tripB. sold all her possessions to pay for Ted蒺s tripC. was fired by her employer for
29、not going to workD. joined Ted蒺s trip unwillingly and reluctantly60. During the trip, Ted and Dianne 摇 摇 摇 .A. found it hard to get up earlyB. were attacked by motorcycle gangsC. did not have to pay for their meal in restaurantsD. decided to get married and actually did soPassage 2摇 摇 Industrial pol
30、lution is not only a problem for the countries of Europe and North America. It isalso an extremely serious problem in some developing countries. For these countries, economicgrowth is a very important goal. They want to attract new industries, and so they put few controls onindustries which cause po
31、llution.Cubatao, an industrial town of 85,000 people in Brazil, is an example of the connectionbetween industrial development and pollution. In 1954, Cubatao had no industry. Today it has morethan twenty large factories, which produce many pollutants. The people of the town are exposed to alarge num
32、ber of poisonous substances in their environment and the consequences of this exposure canbe clearly seen. Birth defects are extremely common. Among children and adults, lung problems aresometimes twelve times more common in Cubatao than in other places.It is true that Brazil, like many other countr
33、ies, has laws against pollution, but these laws arenot enforced strictly enough. It is cheaper for companies to ignore the laws and pay the fines than tobuy the expensive equipment that will reduce the pollution. It is clear, therefore, that economicgrowth is more important to the government than th
34、e health of the workers.However, theresponsibility does not completely lie with the Brazilian government. The example of Cubatao showsthat international companies are not acting in a responsible way, either. A number of the factories inthe town are owned by large companies from France, Italy, and th
35、e U. S. They are doing things inBrazil that they would not be able to do at home. If they caused the same amount of pollution athome, they would be severely punished or even put out of business.浙 00088# 基础英语试题 第 6 页(共 8 页)61. Why don蒺t developing countries have strict pollution controls?A. Because t
36、he new industries they want to attract do not cause much pollution.B. Because pollution is not a serious problem for developing countries.C. Because they fail to realize that the balance of nature will be disturbed by some pollutants.D. Because if developing countries put strict controls on industry
37、, fewer companies would buildnew plants there.62. What is the author蒺s purpose in mentioning Cubatao?A. To show that industrial development can progress very quickly in developing countries.B. To show that the pollution problem in Brazil is extremely serious.C. To show that industrial growth causes
38、pollution problems for developing countries.D. To show that pollution is threatening the lives of many people and the whole economy ofBrazil.63. Why do some foreign companies like to set up their plants in Brazil?A. Because the investment environment in Brazil is suitable for them.B. Because they wi
39、ll not be severely punished if they cause pollution in Brazil.C. Because they can make a big profit as the labor cost in Brazil is relatively low.D. Because they can act in an irresponsible way in Brazil because there are no pollution lawsthere.64. The word “enforced冶 (L. 2, Para. 3) could best be r
40、eplaced by 摇 摇 摇 .A. carried outB. drawn upC. looked overD. put out65. What can we conclude from the passage?A. In Brazil companies which ignore pollution laws have to pay fines.B. The Brazilian government pays great attention to the health of workers.C. Many foreign companies are out of business in
41、 Brazil for their pollution.D. Most international companies are responsible in Brazil.非选择题部分注意事项:摇 摇 用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔将答案写在答题纸上,不能答在试题卷上。五、单词或短语的英汉互译:本大题共 10 小题,每小题 1 分,共 10 分。(一)将下列词语译成中文(5 分)66. in excess of67. money market浙 00088# 基础英语试题 第 7 页(共 8 页)68. foreign鄄trade zones69. interpersonal relationshi
42、p70. invisible exports(二)将下列词语译成英文(5 分)71. 赤字72. 收款台73. 市场经济74. 活期存款75. 成本效益六、英汉句子互译:本大题共 4 小题,共 15 分。(一)将下列句子译成中文(8 分)76. Passengers were asked to identify their own suitcases before they were put on the plane. (4 分)77. Our country has plentiful natural resources, which are being exploited and used
43、. (4 分)(二)将下列句子译成英文 (7 分)78. 全世界的人都知道,马克吐温是一位伟大的美国作家。 (3 分)79. 在这个种族大熔炉中各种文化融为一体。 (4 分)浙 00088# 基础英语试题 第 8 页(共 8 页)绝密绎启用前2021 年 10 月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试基础英语试题答案及评分参考(课程代码摇 00088)一、词汇应用和语法结构:本大题共 30 小题,每小题 1 分,共 30 分。(一) 词汇应用 (15 分)1. B2. A3. A4. B5. C6. D7. D8. B9. A10. B11. C12. A13. D14. A15. A(二)语法结构
44、 (15 分)16. A17. B18. B19. A20. D21. B22. A23. A24. C25. D26. B27. B28. D29. D30. C二、判断选择:本大题共 10 小题,每小题 1 分,共 10 分。31. D32. B33. B34. A35. B36. B37. C38. D39. C40. B三、完型填空:本大题共 15 小题,每小题 1 分,共 15 分。41. B42. A43. C44. D45. A46. D47. A48. B49. A50. B51. B52. C53. B54. C55. A四、阅读理解:本大题共 10 小题,每小题 2 分,共
45、 20 分。56. D57. A58. B59. A60. D61. D62. C63. B64. A65. A五、英汉互译:本大题共 10 小题,每小题 1 分,共 10 分。(一)将下列词语译成中文 (5 分)66. 超过67. 货币市场68. 外贸保税区69. 人际关系70. 无形出口(二)将下列词语译成英文(5 分)71. in the red/ deficit72. checkout counter/ cashier desk73. market economy74. savings accounts75. cost effectiveness基础英语试题答案及评分参考 第 1 页(
46、共 2 页)六、英汉句子互译 (本大题共 4 小题,共 15 分)(一)将下列句子译成中文(8 分)评分标准:(1)句中意思有遗漏,大处扣 0. 5 分,小处酌情扣分;(2)翻译后意思表达有偏差,大处扣 0. 5,小处酌情扣分。参考译文:76. 乘客们被要求先确认他们自己的旅行箱再送上飞机。 (4 分)77. 我们国家富有丰富的自然资源,正在被开发利用。 (4 分)(二)将下列句子译成英文(7 分)评分标准:(1) 单词拼写错误每个扣 0. 5 分, 同一单词重复拼写错误,按一次扣分算;(2) 语法或句法错误每个扣 0. 5 分;(3) 重要词汇错误扣 0. 5,其他词汇酌情扣分;(4) 原句意思有遗漏,一处扣 0. 5 分;(5) 整句错译或句子意思不明不得分。参考译文:78. As is known to the world, Mark Twain was a great American writer. (3 分)79. Cultures are merged in this great melting pot. (4 分)基础英语试题答案及评分参考 第 2 页(共 2 页)