1、天津市天津市 2022 高考模拟考试高考模拟考试英语英语试卷试卷 第一部分第一部分 英语知识运用英语知识运用(共两节共两节,满分满分 45 分分) 第一节第一节 单项填空单项填空(共共 15 小题小题;每小题每小题 1分分,满分满分 15 分分) 1. I missed the beginning of the movie The Mermaid last night. _! But you can get some information on the Internet. A. Hurry up B. Never mind C. Good luck D. What a pity 2. Aft
2、er returning home this afternoon, Tommy was _ by his mother for his bad behaviour at school. A. picked out B. made out C. told off D. laid off 3. _ some people are motivated by a need for success, others are motivated by a fear of failure. A. Because B. If C. Unless D. While 4. In the past many year
3、s, the giant panda _ out of the lowland areas where it once lived as a result of farming, deforestation and other development. A. had been driven B. has been driven C. had driven D. has driven 5. The price of the apartment advertised is rather reasonable, and I fancy it much. Lets be _ we just cant
4、afford to pay that much money. A. optimistic B. enthusiastic C. realistic D. systematic 6. The farming methods have been _ improved with the invention of the new machine. A. efficiently B. confusingly C. professionally D. intentionally 7. Can you tell me your for happiness and a long life? Living ev
5、ery day to the full, definitely. A. recipe B. record C. range D. receipt 8. To be honest, I dont want to get a job _ Im chained to a desk all day. It will bore me to death. A. that B. what C. where D. which 9. （2017 江苏）Determining where we are _ our surroundings remains an essential skill for our su
6、rvival. A. in contrast to B. in defense of C. in face of D. in relation to 10. How do you find Apple? Im a little worried. It _ its share in Chinese mobile market with our do-mestic brands such as Huawei speeding up their development. A. is losing B. was losing C. would lose D. had lost 11. _ Zhong
7、Nanshan joined the battle against novel coronavirus lifted peoples spirits. A. As B. What C. That D. How 12. Jason, you said you would work harder the next term. Thats for sure. _. A. I have no idea B. I am a man of my word C. I agree with you D. I understand what you mean 13. Psychologists explain
8、how your walk can _ your hidden personalities in a recent behavioral study. A. reserve B. relieve C. release D. reveal 14. _the food, the foreign guests did enjoy the dinner for the Spring Festival. A. Eat up B. Having eaten up C. To eat up D. Eaten up 15. The terrible accident is under investigatio
9、n. Actually, quicker action _ those workers trapped in the mine. A. might have saved B. must have saved C. should have saved D. could have saved 第二节第二节 完形填空完形填空(共共 20 小题小题;每小题每小题 1.5 分分,满分满分 30.0 分分) Theres a black walnut (黑胡桃) tree in my backyard. Ive been in an 18-year love-hate _16_ with it. Its
10、a _17_ tree. In late September or early October, falling fruits as hard as baseballs _18_ the heads of you. Patio (露台) umbrellas are a must while dining in the garden in early August, and because of the volume of fruit this season, I wear my bike _19_ while working in the garden. The black walnut al
11、so releases a chemical substance through its roots as a _20_ strategy. Its harmful to several common plants. There have been many new plant varieties that I brought home with _21_ that maybe the black walnut would _22_ them, but they failed to _23_. Have I thought of getting rid of this giant pain i
12、n my _24_ backyard? Yes however, getting rid of this tree standing at 50 feet with an 87 -inch trunk is _25_. Its also protected under the law. Rightfully so. Trees are important to the urban forest and for all of those that inhabit it. Trees are _26_ to numerous birds and insect species and are ess
13、ential for keeping our environment _27_. Sometimes I think about my _28_ without the black walnut. I cant imagine a spring without the birds who arrive every year and loudly sing their songs before dawn. Id miss falling asleep on _29_ weekend afternoons as I _30_ into its leaves before the nuts thre
14、aten to fall. Every spring, I wonder what the season _31_ . What are the chances of being knocked _32_ while barbecuing? Like any good relationship, Ill never be pleased. Im _33_with this tree, _34_ , my walnut offers a home to wildlife and a _35_ that acceptance, instead of resistance, is the bette
15、r way to be. 16. A. debate B. union C. relationship D. friendship 17. A. unique B. young C. short D. leafless 18. A. squeeze B. wet C. cover D. threaten 19. A. helmet B. suit C. glove D. bag 20. A. strange B. risky C. competitive D. cooperative 21. A. requests B. hopes C. worries D. doubts 22. A. pl
16、ease B. refuse C. accept D. feed 23. A. build up . B. grow up C. dig up D. set down 24. A. beautiful B. empty C. extensive D. tiny 25. A. out of the question B. beyond doubt C. under discussion D. in progress 26. A. home B. routes . C. means D. fence 27. A. occupied B. equal C. balanced D. disturbed
17、 28. A. life B. work C. family D. dream 29. A. windy B. lonely C. busy D. lazy 30. A. look up B. glance down C. stare at D. watch out 31. A. changes B. holds C. abandons D. selects 32. A. split B. silly C. crazy D. unconscious 33. A. satisfied B. sympathetic C. strict D. stuck 34. A. On the contrary
18、 B. In return C. By the way D. As a result 35. A. forecast B. motto C. reminder D. notice 第二部分第二部分 阅读理解阅读理解(共共 20 小题小题;每小题每小题 2.5 分分,满分满分 50 分分) 阅读下列短文阅读下列短文,从每题所给的从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中四个选项中,选出最佳答案选出最佳答案. A Bangkoks Grand Palace is the busiest tourist stop in the city. People keep coming because the G
19、rand Palace could arguably be called the birthplace of Bangkok How to Get to the Grand Palace Making your own way to the Grand Palace in Bangkok is more enjoyable and rewarding. Moving around by river taxi is inexpensive. Additionally, youll have a good excuse to see the Chao Phraya River up close.
20、Going by boat wont make you caught in traffic jams. It will let you see beautiful river scenery! People staying in the Khao San Road area may choose to walk (around 2025 minutes) to the Grand Palace. Opening Hours The Grand Palace is open seven days a week from 8:30 a. m. until 3:30 p. m. Occasional
21、ly the Grand Palace does actually close for official visits and state functions. However, this is rare. Dont believe any driver who states the Grand Palace is closed. If the statement of closure is too convincing, confirm it by calling: +6626235500 ext.3100. Entrance Fees Considering that temples in
22、 Thailand are often free, the 500 baht (around $16) per person entrance fee at the Grand Palace is relatively expensive. Thai nationals do not have to pay. An audio tour can be rented for an additional 200 baht. Besides, human guides are available for hire. Choose an official guide rather than accep
23、ting someones offer on the outside. Dress Standards at the Grand Palace To show enough respect, you shouldnt wear sleeveless shirts in any temple or state building in Thailand. But unlike many of the other temples, dress standards are strictly required at the Grand Palace. Men must wear long trouser
24、s, women must cover legs to just above the knee. Dont wear shirts with religious themes or symbols of death on them. You may be told outside that flip-flops (人字拖鞋) are unacceptable footwear. 36 What do you know about the river taxi to the Grand Palace? A. It is the only way to get to the Grand Palac
25、e B. It is difficult for visitors to jump on and off it. C. It is safe, clean and affordable for most visitors. D. It allows visitors to avoid traffic jams and enjoy river scenery. 37. What should visitors do if theyre told the Grand Palace is closed? A. Theyd better call to confirm the information.
26、 B. They should call off their trips immediately. C. They should wait until the Grand Palace reopens. D. They should believe the statements and change the trips. 38. What can we infer from paragraph 5? A. The Grand Palace provides an audio tour free. B. Not all people need to buy tickets to the Gran
27、d Palace. C. Guides outside the Grand Palace are more professional. D. The locals always guide visitors voluntarily during the holiday season. 39. Which of the following tourists clothing meets the requirements? A. Mr Green, from the USA, wearing flip-flops and a T-shirt. B. Alice, 16 years old, wea
28、ring a sleeveless shirt and a miniskirt. C. Mark, wearing a long-sleeved shirt, long trousers and sports shoes. D. John, wearing a hat and a shirt with religious symbols. 40. What is the purpose of the passage? A. To encourage more people to visit Bangkok. B. To introduce some palaces in Bangkok to
29、readers. C. To introduce some activities of the Grand Palace. D. To provide guidance on visiting the Grand Palace. B I can remember when my daughter Maggie, who is now six, used to crawl into my lap and say, “Daddy, read me a story.” Last year she announced, “Daddy, Im going to read you a story.” Ma
30、ggie was a television child. When she first became conscious of anything beyond eating and sleeping, the TV set was right there, and it soon commanded her attention. A few years ago, we were worried not only that wed never get the children away from the set long enough to learn to read, but that wed
31、 forget how to read ourselves. But in 1955 there was not only more reading than before TV, but more reading than ever before in history. Clearly, reading has survived television as it has survived a lot of other things. When I was six, a wail went up about menaces (威胁) to reading at home: motor cars
32、 and cinema. When Maggie came along, there was television. The motorcar, the radio, the cinema and television do take up a lot of time. Well, weve got more time. When my mother was a girl, people worked about 60hours a week. Now its 44. When Maggie grows up, itll be 30. And therell be numerous gadge
33、ts to do her housework. Shell have to read. You cant watch TV all day. At present Maggie is reading about Johnny Woodchuck. Ahead of herand Im a little enviousare her first brush with Black Beauty, Alice stepping through the looking glass, Huck and Jim drifting down the Mississippi, the emotional st
34、orms of Shakespeare, the spiritual agonies of Tolstoy. For reading isnt all joy. Like life itself, its mixed with many moods, from ecstasy (狂喜) to despair. Maggie will learn to take the rough with the smooth, gathering from the ancient wisdom of long-dead genius a little fire to enrich her spirit. A
35、nd some day, if shes lucky, shell get the biggest thrill of all, when a little girl climbs into her lap and announces, “Mummy, Im going to read you a story.” 41. Which of the following things used to catch Maggies attention too much? A. The motorcar. B. The radio. C. The cinema. D. The television. 4
36、2. Why do the young generation like Maggie have more access to reading? A. They face less working pressure. B. There is more time available for reading. C. Their parents encourage them more often. D. They have a stronger desire for knowledge. 43. What makes the author envious of Maggie? A. Her expos
37、ure to classic reading. B. Her productive works in writing. C. Her wild imagination in daily life. D. Her spiritual reflection on the books. 44. What does the underlined sentence in paragraph 6 imply? A. Maggie has rich experiences. B. Maggie has a good plan for reading. C. Maggie will benefit a lot
38、 from reading. D. Maggie is on the road to becoming a genius. 45. What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A. It is a blessing that reading can be passed down. B. More girls like Maggie enjoy telling stories. C. Maggies daughter brings her the biggest thrill. D. Reading makes Maggie a fortunate
39、 girl. C While it may be commonplace, snubbing ones friends can have serious impacts on relationships, and there are a variety of factors that may drive individuals to ignore their friends in favor of an electronic screen, according to a new University of Georgia study. The study reveals positive as
40、sociations between depression and social anxiety and increasing snubbing: depressed people are likely to snub their friends more frequently, and socially anxious people, who prefer online social interactions, might also exhibit more snubbing behavior. These people are really sensitive to their messa
41、ges. With each buzz or sound, they consciously or unconsciously look at their phones. The devices various applications are key drivers contributing to this dynamic. The finding also shows that agreeable individuals have a lower instance of snubbing in the presence of their friends. People who have a
42、greeableness as a personality feature tend to show cooperative, polite and friendly behaviors in their interpersonal relationships and social settings. Though agreeable people may prioritize strong friend-ships, an exploratory study reveals they are also more likely to turn to phones in the presence
43、 of three or more people. That dynamic may influence the spread of snubbing in the context of a work environment. “Its ironic that while so many people believe that snubbing behavior is rude, they still do it,” Sun said. “A majority of people snub others, and in a group, it may seem OK, because its
44、just me, the speaker doesnt notice Im using the phone. The number of people in a group can be one reason.” Alternately, disabling or turning over a phone can indicate a show of respect for a situation and focus on a person. That, too, is a signalI am listening to what you are saying and I am focusin
45、g on you. 46. What does the underlined word “snubbing” in paragraph 1 mean? A. ignoring B. depressing C. respecting D. suspecting 47. What can cause snubbing behavior? A. Social requirements. B. Unhealthy mental condition. C. Frequent social interactions. D. Limited communication devices. 48. What c
46、an be inferred about the agreeable people? A. They are insensitive to phone messages. B. They are more likely to snub their friends. C. They attach importance to firm friendships. D. They get accustomed to groups with more people. 49. Why do some people continue snubbing behavior even if they know i
47、ts rude? A. The majority are using phones. B. They dont like the environment. C. The speaker doesnt care about it. D. They think they will go unnoticed. 50. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. How snubbing behaviors can be avoided B. Why people snub their friends with their phones C. Why p
48、eople are addicted to phone messages D. How phones influence peoples social interactions D A few years ago, Charles Barkley got into a lot of trouble for making the observation that sports figures didnt need to be role models. Thousands of fans and professional journalists were cross at this attack
49、on the fundamental principle that the person who jumps highest must aim highest and the person who handles the running back must also be able to deal with lifes problems with grace as well. The problem is not that we look to these people for perfection when they take off their uniforms. Its that we
50、expect anyone to be our representatives for perfection. Thats stupid and it makes the rest of us down here lazy. I get the importance of having heroes, the people who inspire us to cultivate the best potential within us and nurture our better angels. I personally have many heroes. from my mother, Lu