1、2022 届高三模拟考试英语试题届高三模拟考试英语试题 第一部分第一部分 阅读（共两节：满分阅读（共两节：满分 50 分）分） 第一节（共第一节（共 15 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2. 5 分，满分分，满分 37. 5 分）分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The Best Pen Pal Programs for Kids No matter how old you are, everyone longs to feel a little more connected. Email and tex
2、ting connect us across the globe in an instant, but nothing quite beats the feeling of opening a hand-written letter. The following are some programs that offer penpals for kids and other letter writing opportunities. Write to an Author Is your little bookworm obsessed with their favorite author? Or
3、 maybe you have an aspiring author of your own? Why not put pen to paper and write a letter to your writer. Simply look for the publishers address on the inside cover of the book and address your letter to the author. While theres no guarantee of a response you can increase your chances of receiving
4、 a reply by including a self-addressed, stamped envelope. Kids for Peace What better reason to write a letter than to spread peace and kindness? Kids for Peace was founded with the intention of bringing kids together. The platform, which features over 300 chapters around the world, empowers kids acr
5、oss all cultural backgrounds through service projects, global friendship and acts of kindness. The Peaceful Pen Pals program, just one of the many initiatives offered by Kids for Peace, is designed to connect kids through love, acceptance, compassion and kindness. International Pen Friends Founded i
6、n 1967, the International Pen Friends Club has connected millions of pen pals across the globe. Once you sign your kids up and pay a small membership fee, theyll be provided a list of 4 to 14 pen friends from the same age group (starting at age 8) to choose from. Pen friends are typically paired by
7、similar interests, and you can also request specific countries you re interested in. Your own address is also circulated to pen friends in the same age group, so you might get surprised with some international mail! 1. What might ensure you a reply from the author? A. Writing to the publisher for hi
8、s address. B. Writing a letter to the author directly. C. Asking the publisher to relay your letter. D. Attaching a stamped envelope with your address. 2. What do you know about the Kids for Peace? A. It connects kids to spread peace and love. B. It aims to help kids make foreign friends. C. It has
9、many branches all over the world. D. It intends to promote cultural exchange. 3. How are the kids grouped after signing up in the International Pen Friends Club? A. By gender. B. By age. C. By nationality. D. By interest. B Jahkil Jackson is the creator of the famous Project I Am. Through the projec
10、t, Jahkil looks to raise awareness for reducing homelessness in Chicago and beyond. Even at a very tender age, his deeds already drew the recognition of former U. S. President Barack Obama in 2017. Jahkil also pushes to motivate and influence fellow kids to get more active and useful in their commun
11、ities. When he was five years old, Jahkil assisted his aunt in distributing food to the homeless in Chicago. Then the little boy was unhappy to find out that people could not afford a home. He was always eager to find out how he could offer help to people. And he would be mad for not being able to g
12、ive money to anyone asking for help on the streets. He was determined to help the homeless in every way he could. That strong desire later gave birth to the Project I Am, his nonprofit organization, which focused on helping the homeless people. He founded it at the age of eight, and has since then n
13、ever looked back on his journey of charity. Through Project I Am, Jahkil Jackson reaches out to the homeless by distributing “Blessing bags”. Provided in the blessing bags are diverse kinds of materials to help the needy, including wipes, hand sanitizers, toothbrushes, toothpaste, socks, bottled wat
14、er, among other things. Jahkil Jackson is also one of the key workers in Dream for Kids, another nonprofit organization founded by Tom Tuohy, a social entrepreneur. Jahkil met with Tuohy at a Holiday for Hope event organized by the Dream for Kids. From there, he became the youngest ever student in t
15、he YES (Youth Enterprise Solution) program by the Dream For Kids. He has been working with them since then. 4. For what purpose did Jahkil create Project I Am? A. To get awards. B. To collect money. C. To do charity. D. To make friends. 5. How does Project I Am help? A. Doing voluntary work. B. Givi
16、ng out daily necessities. C. Donating money to the poor. D. Offering shelters for the homeless. 6 Which of the following can best describe Jahkil? A. Friendly and sociable. B. Kind-hearted and generous. C. Energetic and powerful. D. Innocent and thoughtful. 7. Whats the best title of the text? A. Ne
17、w Homes for the Homeless B. An Anti-poverty Project in Chicago C. Do Your Charity at an Early Age D. Jahkil Jackson and His Blessing Bags C Space tourism is the term used to describe space travel for recreational or leisure purposes. What was once only a dream as described in A Space Odyssey by Arth
18、ur C. Clarke, is now becoming a reality. Futurologists attempt to make predictions of what life will be like in the future. After the first man landed on the moon, they thought that hotels would be built on the moon by the year 2000. They also considered the possibility that, in the 21st century, fa
19、milies might go for a holiday on the moon. Neither of these predictions have come true yet-but the rapid development of technology may mean these predictions are possible in the years to come. Space Adventures is currently the only company to have succeeded in sending paying passengers into space. I
20、t worked with the Federal Space Agency of Russia and Rocket and Space Corporation Energia to provide flights for the worlds first private space explorers. Each paid over $20 million for their 10-day trip to the International Space Station. Following successful explorations into space, other companie
21、s are now considering the possibility of enabling tourists to visit space. To make it affordable, suborbital space travel is being considered by some companies, like Virgin Galactic. Passengers would be transported to a height of between 100 and 160 km above earth, experience 36 minutes of weightles
22、sness and a view of the stars before back to earth. This is expected to cost around $200, 000 per person. Whilst it could be an enriching experience, there are some disadvantages. Many critics say that a huge growth in the spaceflight industry could drastically speed up the process of global warming
23、. The ozone layer would be damaged further and the polar regions would suffer. In addition, space travel is only really affordable for the super-rich, though Virgin Galactic claims to be opening space to the rest of us. 8. What do you know about space tourism? A. It is nothing but a dream. B. Its on
24、ly in some fairy tales. C Its a sightseeing tour in space. D. Its a scientific expedition. 9. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? A. The future life on the moon. B. Landing on the moon in 1969. C. Predictions about trips to the moon. D. The history of the moon exploration. 10. Why is suborbital space
25、travel considered possible? A. Its cheaper. B. Its safer. C. Its greener. D. Its convenient. 11. What is some critics major concern about space tourism? A. Its safety. B. Environmental effect. C. Social equality. D. Its expense. D A carbon capturing device, called Orca, began operating in Iceland in
26、 September. The machine was invented and made by a Swiss company called Climeworks. The name comes from the Icelandic word orka which means energy. Orca can pull carbon dioxide out of the air and send it deep into the ground, where it is turned into stone. The device is made up of four sections whic
27、h look like giant air conditioners stacked together. Each section contains 12 large fans that suck air from outside into steel compartments. Inside, the air passes through a filter (过滤器) which gathers the carbon dioxide. It is then heated to a high temperature so the carbon dioxide can be collected
28、from the filter. Then, the carbon dioxide is mixed with water and put deep in the ground into a type of rock called basalt. Basalt causes the carbon dioxide mixture to turn into stone after two or three years. Orca is an experimental device. It was built to demonstrate that it is possible to permane
29、ntly remove carbon dioxide from the atmosphere. It can remove 4, 000 metric tons of carbon dioxide from the air each year. Thats about the same amount as the emissions produced by 850 cars in a year. In order to remove enough carbon dioxide to make a big difference to global warming, much larger dev
30、ices like Orca would have to be built in many countries around the world. Some environmental activists say governments should spend more time and money on reducing the amount of greenhouse gas we produce each year, instead of investing in carbon capture methods. But others say that, in order for cou
31、ntries to meet their goal of net zero emissions by 2050, they will need to do both: reduce new emissions and remove the carbon dioxide already in the air. 12. Whats the purpose of designing Orca? A. To conserve energy. B. To achieve zero emissions. C. To protect natural resources. D. To remove carbo
32、n dioxide in the air. 13. What does the underlined word “it” refer to in Paragraph 2? A. Orca. B. The basalt. C. The air. D. Carbon dioxide. 14. How does Orca work? a. Sucking the air. b. Collecting the carbon dioxide. c. Mixing with water. d. Filtering and heating. e. Putting into the ground. A. a,
33、 d, b, c, e B. a, c, d, b, e C. a, d, c, b, e D. a, b, c, d, e 15. Why are some environmentalists not in favor? A. Reducing emissions is more important. B. It might result in new pollution. C. The technology is not mature. D. It doesnt work efficiently. 第二节（共第二节（共 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2. 5 分，满分分，满分 12. 5
34、分）分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。项。 Facial recognition is a technology that uses distinguishable facial features to identify a person. _16_ It may allow you to unlock your phone, go through security at the airport, and purchase products at stores
35、. _17_ The police use the technology to uncover criminals or to find missing children or seniors. Airports are increasingly adding facial recognition technology to security checkpoints. When people know they are being watched, they are less likely to commit crimes. So using facial recognition techno
36、logy could prevent crime. Another advantage is that, since there is no contact required for facial recognition like there is with fingerprinting or other security measures, facial recognition offers a quick, automatic, and seamless contact experience. _18_ The biggest drawback for facial recognition
37、 technology in most peoples opinions is the threat to an individuals privacy. In fact, several cities have considered or will ban real-time facial recognition observation used by law enforcement agencies. _19_ Its just not allowing the government bodies to use live facial recognition software. In ad
38、dition, there are issues that need to be resolved when a person changes appearance or the camera angle isnt quite right. However, its dramatically improving now, according to independent tests by a U. S. research institute. _20_ In order to benefit from the positive aspects of facial recognition, ou
39、r society is going to have to work through some significant challenges to our privacy and civil liberties. A. Today, it is widely used in various aspects of life. B. But sales organizations can still use it at certain times. C. It has got 20 times better at finding a match in a database. D. So, no o
40、ther security measures give you a similar experience. E. There is nothing such as a key or ID that can be lost or stolen. F. But police can still use devices such as Nest cameras to find criminals. G. One of the major advantages of facial recognition is safety and security. 第二部分第二部分 语言运用（共两节；满分语言运用（
41、共两节；满分 30 分）分） 第一节（共第一节（共 15 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1 分，满分分，满分 15 分）分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Dilys Price is not a typical 85 year -old grandmother. She might look like a _21_ teacher from Cardiffwhich, technically, is exactly what she isbut shes also made a
42、 (an) _22_ of jumping out of planes. Known throughout Wales as“Daredevil Dilys”, the _23_ woman made her first parachute jump at the age of 54. She has now completed more than 1, 139 jumps for _24_. _25_, Dilys was afraid of heights before her first jump, but 30 years later, she _26_ the Guinness Wo
43、rld Record as the Oldest Female Solo Sky Diver, and she has _27_ tens of thousands of pounds for charity. Dilys has _28_ her life to helping young people with disabilities. In 1996, she _29_ The Touch Trust from her kitchen in Cardiff, and it soon _30_ into a renowned centre for “touch therapy(疗法)”
44、for people with disabilities. With her new _31_, they help more than 1 , 000 adults and children every week. She _32_ from running the charity in 2015 but shes still helping to fundraise its work through her parachute _33_ Dilys says, “Ive had a lovely _34_! Im extremely stubborn and I wont give up
45、in what I believe in. Life should be fun, be _35_ and have a purpose. ” 21. A. physical B. retired C. young D. flight 22. A. habit B. promise C. career D. attempt 23. A. generous B. delicate C. fearless D. tender 24. A. charity B. exercise C. living D. pleasure 25. A. Naturally B. Typically C. Fortu
46、nately D. Incredibly 26. A. holds B. takes C. equals D. leaves 27. A. earned B. raised C. donated D. saved 28. A. lost B. lived C. devoted D. spared 29. A. applied B. named C. invented D. founded 30. A. moved B. joined C. broke D. grew 31. A. thought B. technique C. finding D. medicine 32. A. steppe
47、d down B. drove away C. ran out D. held back 33. A. records B. skills C. memories D. jumps 34. A. job B. business C. life D. centre 35. A. peaceful B. challenging C. simple D. difficult 第二节（共第二节（共 10 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1. 5 分，满分分，满分 15 分）分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Despite the passage of time, hone
48、sty has always been a traditional virtue in China and embodied in countless tales throughout Chinas history. In the early Western Han Dynasty, a general _36_ (name) Ji Bu was known for being courageous and honest. Legend has _37_ that whenever Ji made a promise, he would spare no effort to fulfill i
49、t. Such a virtue of honesty earned him a good reputation, and there was a saying _38_ (wide) spread: It is better to have a promise from Ji Bu than to get hundreds of ounces of gold. In ancient China, the currency consisted mainly of precious _39_ (metal), such as gold, silver and copper, so _40_ (c
50、arry)a large quantity of cash was not only a heavy burden but could also put the owner in danger as robberies quite often happened along the way. So a story _41_ (tell) about the start of the Chinese banking industry. A successful merchant during the Qing Dynasty, Li Daquan, was visited by a friend