1、Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum ?Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum ?讲义讲义 一、一、 重点单词重点单词 1. amusement n. 娱乐; 游戏 2. somewhere adv. 在某处; 到某处 3. camera n. 照 相 机 ; 摄 影机; 摄像机 4. invention n. 发明物 5. invent v. 发明; 创造 1. unbelievable adj. 难以置信的; 不真实的 2. progress n. 进步; 进展 3. rapid adj. 迅速的; 快速的 4. u
2、nusual adj. 特别的; 不寻常的 5. toilet n. 坐便器; 厕所 6. encourage v. 鼓励 7. social adj. 社会的 8. peaceful adj. 和平的; 安宁的 9. performance n. 表演; 演出 10. perfect adj. 完美的; 完全的 11. itself pron.(it的 反 身 代词) 它自己 12. collect v. 收集; 采集 13. German adj. 德国的; 德语的; 德国人的 n. 德语; 德国人 14. theme n. 主题 15. ride n. 供 乘 骑 的 游 乐 设施; 短
3、途旅程 16. province n. 省份 17. simply adv. 仅仅; 只; 不过 18. fear v. & n. 害怕; 惧怕 19. whether conj. 不管.;还是); 或者.(或者); 是否 20. Indian adj.印度的 n. 印度人 21. Japanese adj.;日本的; 日本 人 的 ; 日 语 的 n. 日 本人; 日语 22. equator n. 赤道 23. whenever conj. 在任何.时候; 无论何时 24. spring n. 春天 25. mostly adv. 主要地; 通常 26. location n. 地点; 位
4、置 二、短语归纳二、短语归纳 1.at night 在夜晚 2.in a more natural environment在一个更加自然的环境中 3.all year round 全年全年 4.be far from 离远 5.in the dark 在黑暗中 6.in the past 在过去 7.have been to sp. 去过某地 8.science museum 科学博物馆 9.history museum 历史博物馆 10.amusement park 游乐园 11.go somewhere different 去不同的地方 12.go skating 去滑冰 13.take
5、the subway 坐地铁 14.a great way to spend a Saturday afternoon 一个过周六下午的好方法 15.all the old movie cameras 所有的古老的电影摄影机 16.learn about sth.解有关的情况解有关的情况 17.on the weekend 在周末 18.camp in the mountains 在大山里露营 19.put up a tent 搭帐篷 20.in such a rapid way 以如此迅猛的方式 21.different kinds of 各种各样的 22.development of to
6、ilets 厕所的发展 23.social groups 社会团体 24.the tea art performances 茶艺表演 25.make a perfect cup of tea with beautiful tea sets 用漂亮的茶具沏一杯完美的茶 26.a nice place to enjoy tea 一个品茶的好地方 27.thousands of 数以千计的数以千计的 28.International Museum of Toilets 国际厕所博物馆 29.the Terracotta Army 兵马俑 30.Southeast Asia 东南亚 31.Night
7、Safari 夜间动物园 32.three quarters 四分之三四分之三 33.an English-speaking country 一个讲英语的国家 34.have problem doing sth. 做某事很困难做某事很困难 35.during the daytime 在白天在白天 36.a couple of times 好几次 37.right now 现在;目前 38.an amusement park with a special theme 一个有特别的主题的游乐园 39.walk around the park 在公园里到处走 40.hear of 听说听说 41.t
8、ake a ride 兜风 42.another province 另一个省 43.the Birds Nest 鸟巢 44.encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事鼓励某人做某事 45.on the one hand. on the other hand.一方面,一方面,另一方面另一方面 三、句型集萃三、句型集萃 1.a great way to do sth 一个做某事的好办法 2.Its unbelievable that 很难相信 3.watch sb do sth.看某人做了某事 4.encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人做某事 5.as.as
9、和。 。一样 6.love doing sth 喜欢做某事 7.want to do sth 想要做某事 8.see sb doing 看见某人正在做某事 9.have problems in doing sth 做某事很费劲 10.seem +adj 看起来像。 11.the best time to do sth 做某事的最佳时间 12.choose to do sth 选择做某事 13.tell sb to do sth 告诉某人做某事 四、词汇、句型讲解及拓展四、词汇、句型讲解及拓展 1.me neither.我也没有。 本句多用于口语中,相当于 neither have I.或者 I
10、 havent, either. 【解析解析】Neither 作代词, “两者都不” ,作主语,谓语动词用单数。 Neither 作形容词, “两者都不,两者中没有一个” ,常放在单数名词之前。 Neither 作副词, “也不” ,通常放在句子的开头,常用倒装语序,此时可以与 nor 替换。 【拓展拓展】 :so 作副词, “也” ,用于肯定句。 例:. I dont like eating ice-cream, neither does he. Peter likes going to New Oriental School to study English, so do I. -I ha
11、ve never been to Water World. - _. A. Me too B. Me neither C. Me also D. Me both 2.Lets go somewhere different today.今天让我们去一些不同的地方。 【解析解析】Somewhere 去某地,不定副词,常用于肯定句和表示请求的句子中。与形容词连用,形容词要后置。 【拓展拓展】 :类似用法的词汇:something someone 例. somewhere cold 冷的地方 I would like going to _ during my winter holiday. A.war
12、m somewhere B. anywhere warm C. warm anywhere D. somewhere warm 3. Its really interesting, isnt it?它真正有趣,对吗? 【解析解析】这是一个反意疑问句,其构成有两部分,前部分陈述句,后部分简略答语。构成形式:前肯定形式,后简略答语用否定;前否定,后简略答语则肯定。 例. She is a good student, isnt she? Mike is a good student, isnt he? Alice is from England,_? A. is she B. isnt she C.
13、 does she D. doesnt she 4.It also encourages governments and social groups to think about ways to improve toilets in the future. 它鼓励政府和社会组织想出更多的方法来改善未来的厕所。 【解析解析】encourage v. 鼓励 encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人去做某事 例:父母应该鼓励孩子独立做事。 Parents should encourage children to do things by themselves. Our teache
14、r often _ us to work hard. A. allow B. agree C. encourage D. hope 5.It could play chess even better than humans. 它甚至比人下棋还好。 【解析解析】Even 甚至,频度副词,这里修饰形容词的比较级,类似单词还有 much,a little。 6.The tea art performances show how to make perfect cup of tea. 茶艺表演显示了如何做一杯好茶。 【解析解析】How to make是“疑问词+动词不定式”的用法。相当于并宾语从句。
15、例. I dont know how to make tea.= I dont know how I can make tea. 7. thousand num. 一千 thousands of 数以千计的,许许多多的,加名词复数。 【拓展拓展】英语中用 hundred,thousand,million,billion 表示具体数字时只在其前加具体数字;而表示不确定数时,hundred,thousand,million,billion 用复数形式,且后面要加介词 of。 例._ visitors come to Mount Huang during May Day holidays every
16、 year. A. Thousands of B. Two thousands C. Thousand of D. Thousand 8. You wont have any problem getting rice你很容易得到米饭 【解析解析】Have problems doing sth. “做某事很费劲” , problem 可用 difficulty, trouble 等词替代。 例. I have problems learning maths. 我学习数学很困难。 -Robert, do you have any problem _ French? -Yes, its a litt
17、le difficult for me. A. Learn B. to learn C. learned D. learning 9.So you can choose to whenever you likespring, summer, autumn, or winter.那么你能选择你喜欢的任何时候去春天,夏天,秋天或者冬天。 【解析解析】Whenever conj. 无论何时, =no matter when. 例. Whenever she comes, she brings a friend.=No matter when she comes, she brings a frien
18、d. Can I go to see you today or tomorrow? _ you like. A.Whenever B. Whether C. Wherever D. However 10.It is better to see lions and tigers during the daytime because they will probably be awake.在白天看狮子和老虎是比较好的,因为它们可能是醒着的。 【解析解析 1】It 作形式主语,真正的主语是后面的不定式 to see lions and tigers during the daytime. 【解析解析
19、 2】Awake 形容词, “醒着的” ,在句中常用在系动词后面做表语,反义词为 asleep. 动词为 wake,常用短语:wake up.醒来。 例. It was 12 oclock, but she was still awake. 12 点了, 但是她还是睡着了。 1.Please wake _ at 5 oclock tomorrow morning. A.me up B. up me C. I up D. up I 2.Why do you look so tired? The noise upstairs made me _ the whole night. A. to wak
20、e B. awake C. waking D. wakes 五、语法归纳五、语法归纳 现在完成时现在完成时 1、概念概念:一个动作开始于过去,持续到现在并有可能持续到将来。表示过去发生的或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。 2、结构结构:have/has +过去分词 have/has been +过去分词 3、句型:肯定句:主语、句型:肯定句:主语+have/has +过去分词过去分词+其他其他 e.g. The car has arrived. 否定句:主语否定句:主语+have/has +not +过过去分词去分词+其他其他 e.g. The car hasnt arrived 一般疑
21、问句:一般疑问句:have/has+主语主语+过去分词过去分词+其他其他 e.g. Has the car arrived? 特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+have/has +主语主语+过去分词过去分词+其他其他 e.g. When has the car arrived? 4、常见的时间状语常见的时间状语 been、ever、never 的用法。的用法。 (1)ever 和和 never.多用于否定或疑问句中,表示“曾经”或“从未“等。多用于否定或疑问句中,表示“曾经”或“从未“等。 例:例: -Have you ever been to the Great Wall?你曾经
22、去过长城吗? -I have never been to the Great Wall.我从未去过长城。 He has _ been to Shanghai , has he ? A. already B.never C.ever D.still (2)have/has been to +地点地点(人在本地人在本地) have/has gone to+地点地点(人人不在本地不在本地) have/has been in/at+地点地点+for/since 1)havehas been to some place 表示表示(曾经曾经)去过某地,现在人已返回,不在那里了,是对过去经历的去过某地,现在
23、人已返回,不在那里了,是对过去经历的一种回忆,常和一种回忆,常和 ever(曾经曾经),never(从来不从来不),once(一次一次)等连用,表示以前的经历而不说某人在某地待等连用,表示以前的经历而不说某人在某地待多长时间。如:多长时间。如: Have you ever been to Beijing?你曾经去过北京吗? (是问你以前的经历,现在不在北京这个地方) Nancy has never been to the Great Wall南希从未去过长城。 My father has been to Japan twice我父亲去过两次日本。 2) havehas gone to 表示去了
24、表示去了(某地某地),可能在那个地方或去那个地方的途中,强调不在说话的现场,而,可能在那个地方或去那个地方的途中,强调不在说话的现场,而不说某人在某地待多长时间。不说某人在某地待多长时间。 一 where is Jane?简去哪了?(简不在现场) She has gone to New York她去纽约了。 一 where is your father?你父亲去哪儿了? 一 He has gone to London他去伦敦了。(他的父亲不在说话的现场) 3) have/has been in 是待在是待在(某地某地)的意思,不但去了还待在那儿,所以这个动作可以延续一定的时间,后的意思,不但去
25、了还待在那儿,所以这个动作可以延续一定的时间,后面常接一段时间状语。如:面常接一段时间状语。如: My sister has been in Hong Kong for a year 我姐姐已在香港待了一年了。 注意:如果 some place 是名词必须接介词,如果 some place 是副词则 不接。如: Tom has gone to Beijing汤姆去了北京。 Tom has gone home汤姆回家了。(home 为副词) We have been to Hong Kong我们去过香港。 We havent been abroad我们没去过国外。(abroad 为副词) You
26、 have been in New York for a long time You have been here for a long time 例:1.Where _ John _ ? To the library. He _ there for an hour. A. hasbeenhas gone B. hasgonehas been C. didgowent D. didbewent 2._ you ever _ America ? Yes, I have. A. Havegone to B. Havegone in C. Havebeen to D. Have been in 真题
27、演练:真题演练: 1. 【2017 福建泉州】 Dad, I _ the station for minutes, but nobody came to meet me. Dont worry. Ill go to meet you soon. A. arrived at B. have been at C. will reach 2. 【2017 云南八市】_ you ever _ Dali? Never. But I am going there this vacation. A. Dogo to B. Havebeen to C. Havegone to D. Willgo to 3.【
28、2017 北京】 My aunt is a writer. She _ more than ten books since 1980. A. writes B. wrote C. has written D. will write 4.【2017 广东清远】 Echo _ for half a month. Shell come hack in two months. A. left B leave C. has left D. has been away 5.【2017 广西】The Smiths came to Shanghai in 2008,they_ there for three
29、years since then. A. live B. lived C. have lived D. will live 6.【2017 广西桂林】 Have you ever been to Nanning? Yes, _ . A. I was B. I do C. I am D. I have 7. 【2017 河北省】I _ my homework, I guess I cant join you. A. dont finish B. didnt finish C. havent finished D. wont finish 8. 【2017河南省】Excuse me, where
30、is Mr. Browns office? Sorry, I dont know. I _ here for only a few days. A. work B. worked C. have worked D. will work 9.【2017 黑龙江绥化市】Where is Bob? He _to Harbin for a meeting. A. went B. has been C. has gone 10.【2017 山东】 - Where is my sister, mum? - She _ to the library. She will be back soon. A. has been B. is going C. has gone D. will go