1、2022 年中考英语易考点分层训练年中考英语易考点分层训练 10：非谓语动词非谓语动词 一、解密中考一、解密中考 1 1考查非谓语动词作主语、宾语、宾语补足语的用法考查非谓语动词作主语、宾语、宾语补足语的用法 2.2.动词不定式做目的状语或定语动词不定式做目的状语或定语 二、考点解密二、考点解密 1.动词不定式 1.【2020 天津】33. Ive just watched a TV programme about space. I hope on the moon one day. A. walk B. walked C. walking D. to walk 2.【2020 重庆市】6.
2、They hope _the basketball match. A. win B. won C. to win D. winning 3.【2020 重庆市 B 卷】9. Wed better follow the seven-step hand-washing method _ healthy. A. to keep B. keep C. keeping D. keeps 4.【2020 湖南郴州】7.Lets go to the movies this weekend. Sorry, but my parents and I have decided _ to Dongjiang Lak
3、e for camping. A. go B. going C. to go 【答案】C 5.【2020 湖北恩施州】7.My sister has gone to work in Beijing, not for money, but _ herself. A. improve B. improved C. to improve 6.【2020 上海】39.Doctors tell us _our hands before and after every meal A. wash B. washed C. washing D. to wash 7.【2020 四川达州市】 Clara, yo
4、u have _ Journey to the West for two weeks. Sorry, I wanted to give it back but was made _ Dazhou on business last week. A. borrowed; to leave B. kept; to leave C. kept; leave D. borrowed; leave 8. 【2020 广西柳州】33. Who is the teacher going to have_ a picture for the wall newspaper? Charlie A. draw B.
5、to draw C. drawn 9.The water in the river _ very clean, but now its polluted by the waste from the nearby factory. Ais used to Bused to be Cused to being Dis used to being 10._ our living environment, more rules should be made to stop animals from being killed. AProtect BProtecting CProtected DTo pr
6、otect 11.【2020 贵州省安顺市】1.With the improvement in transportation, students in some small villages no longer go on ropeways _ rivers to schools. A. to cross B. crossing C. crossed 12.【2020 贵州铜仁市】Look! Kangkang, that old man is crossing the crosswalk. Jane, lets_ him. A. helps B. to help C. helping D. h
7、elp 13. 【2020 黑龙江省龙东地区】We should do what we can _ those people when they are in trouble. A. to help B. helped C. help 14.【2020 江苏省苏州市】The doctors and nurses managed _ the lives of patients, though they didnt have enough medicine. A. save B. saving C. to save D. to saving 15.【2020 四川省成都市】Why do many
8、farmers put their products online these days? _them more easily. A. To sell B. Sell C. Selling 16.【2020 四川达州市】Our government tries to do everything they can _ people live a better life. A. to help B. help C. helping D. helped 17. 【2020 湖南怀化】8.A lot of old people are lonely. What can we do to help th
9、em? I want _ the old peoples home to talk to them. A. visit B. to visit C. visiting 18.【2020 甘孜州】He felt tired, so he stopped _ a rest under the tree. A. having B. have C. to have 19.【2020 福建泉州】7.The doctor did what he could _ the girl who was badly injured in the accident. A. save B. saving C. to s
10、ave 20.【2020 江苏南通】9.They offered courses_ students know the importance of protecting the Huanghe River. A. help B. helped C. helps D. to help 2.2.动名词动名词 1.【2020 甘孜州】8.The singer was often seen to practice _ songs near the woods three years ago. A. sing B. singing C. to sing 2.【2020 上海】38.The enginee
11、rs will keep _the project with the manager of the company A. discuss B. discussed C. discussing D. to discuss 3.【2020 新疆维吾尔自治区(建设兵团)】 Why don the doctors stop _ lunch? Because they are busy _ a patient. A. to have; to save B. having: saving C. to have; saving D. having; to save 4.【2020 湖南岳阳】7.I have
12、nt seen my best friend Lucy for 2 months. Im looking forward to_ a video call with her. A. have B. having C. has 三、考法解密三、考法解密 1.动词不定式和动名词作主语与谓语一致 2.动名词和动词不定式作宾语的区别。在下列几组动词及动词短语后跟动名词和动词不定式意义截然不同：remember to do(记得去做)，remember doing(记得做过)；forget to do(忘记去做)，forget doing(忘记做过)；regret to do(遗憾地做)，regret
13、doing(后悔做了)；try to do(设法去做)，try doing(试做)；mean to do(打算做)，mean doing(意味着)；go on to do(继续做另一件事)，go on doing(继续做同一件事)；cant help doing(禁不住)，cant help do(不能帮忙做) 3.非谓语动词作宾语补足语 （用不带 to 的不定式作宾补的动词有 see， hear， watch， notice，observe，listen to，look at，feel，let，have，make 等。但是，这类句子变为被动语态时，不定式符号 to 仍保留。 ） 四、分层训练
14、四、分层训练 1.【2020 吉林省】14.Lisa plans_ a new picture next week. A. draw B. to draw C. drawing 2.【2020 青海省】9.A CCTV news reporter will come to interview Wang Lin tomorrow Please tell her _. A. not to be late B. not to come C. to watch TV 3.【2020 贵州安顺】4.With the improvement in transportation, students in s
15、ome small villages no longer go on ropeways _ rivers to schools. A. to cross B. crossing C. crossed 4. Its impolite to keep someone_ for a long time. A. wait B. to wait C. waiting D. have waited 5. An early bird catches the worm means that you have to do something ahead of others _success. A. achiev
16、ing B. achieve C. to achieve D. to achieving 6.【2020 江苏泰州】8.More and more teenagers have poor eyesight, so parents and teachers should take actions _ the situation from getting worse. A. stop B. stopping C. stopped D. to stop 7.We should learn to communicate with our parents actively _ a good relati
17、onship with them. Akeeping Bto keep Ckeep Dkept 8._ people travel around the city easily, several new subway lines will be built in Changchun. AHelp BHelped CHelping DTo help 参考答案解析参考答案解析 二、考点解密二、考点解密 1.动词不定式 1.【2020 天津】33. Ive just watched a TV programme about space. I hope on the moon one day. A.
18、walk B. walked C. walking D. to walk 【答案】D 【解析】考查非谓语动词。hope to do 希望去做某事。 2.【2020 重庆市】6. They hope _the basketball match. A. win B. won C. to win D. winning 【答案】C 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：他们希望赢这场篮球比赛。句中谓语动词是 hope，意为“希望”，常用于句型 hope to do sth.“希望去做某事”，因此这里应用动词不定式。故选 C。 3.【2020 重庆市 B 卷】9. Wed better follow the s
19、even-step hand-washing method _ healthy. A. to keep B. keep C. keeping D. keeps 【答案】A 【解析】句意：为了保持健康，我们最好遵循七步洗手法。考查非谓语动词。to keep 动词不定式；keep 动词原形；keeping 动名词；keeps 动词三单。分析句子可知，此处表示目的，用于句中作目的状语，所以使用动词不定式形式。故选 A。 4.【2020 湖南郴州】7.Lets go to the movies this weekend. Sorry, but my parents and I have decided
20、 _ to Dongjiang Lake for camping. A. go B. going C. to go 【答案】C 【解析】考查动词不定式作宾语。句意：让我们这周末去看电影吧。对不起，但是我父母和我已经决定去东江湖露营。go 动词原形；going 动名词/现在分词；to go 动词不定式。此处表示“决定做某事”用动词短语 decide to do，此处用动词不定式 to go。故选 C。 5.【2020 湖北恩施州】7.My sister has gone to work in Beijing, not for money, but _ herself. A. improve B.
21、 improved C. to improve 【答案】C 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：我姐姐去北京工作，不是为了钱，而是为了提高自己。improve 是动词原形；improved 是过去分词；to improve 是动词不定式。根据 not for money 可知，此处表示目的，因此用动词不定式，故选 C。 6.【2020 上海】39.Doctors tell us _our hands before and after every meal A. wash B. washed C. washing D. to wash 【答案】D 【解析】考查动词非谓语的用法。句意：医生告诉我们饭前饭
22、后要洗手根据句型 tell sb to do sth 告诉某人做某事，可知不定式 to do 做宾补。故选 D。 7.【2020 四川达州市】 Clara, you have _ Journey to the West for two weeks. Sorry, I wanted to give it back but was made _ Dazhou on business last week. A. borrowed; to leave B. kept; to leave C. kept; leave D. borrowed; leave 【答案】B 【解析】考查动词辨析和非谓语动词。句
23、意：克拉拉， 西游记这本书你已经借了两个星期了。对不起， 我想把它还给你， 但上周我被迫离开达州去出差了 。 borrow 借入， 瞬间性动作， keep 保存， 保留，持续性动作。由时间段 for two weeks“两周”，可知用持续性动词，keep 的过去分词为 kept，故排除 A 和 D。动词短语 make sb. do sth.接不带 to 的不定式做宾补，变为被动语态是要加上 to，即 be made to do，所以第二个空用 to leave，故选 B。 8. 【2020 广西柳州】33. Who is the teacher going to have_ a picture
24、 for the wall newspaper? Charlie A. draw B. to draw C. drawn 【答案】A 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：老师要让谁为墙报画一幅画呢？have sb do sth让某人做某事，故选 A。 9.The water in the river _ very clean, but now its polluted by the waste from the nearby factory. Ais used to Bused to be Cused to being Dis used to being 【答案】B 【解析】考查动词短语。句意：这条
25、河里的水过去很干净，但现在被附近工厂排出的废物污染了。used to do sth.表示过去常常做某事， 但现在已经不做了； be used to doing sth.表示习惯做某事。 根据 but now its polluted by the waste from the nearby factory. 但现在被附近工厂排出的废物污染了。推测此处句意为：这条河里的水过去很干净，所以用 used to do sth.结构，故答案选 B。 10._ our living environment, more rules should be made to stop animals from be
26、ing killed. AProtect BProtecting CProtected DTo protect 【答案】D 【解析】考查动词不定式。句意：为了保护我们的环境，应制定更多的规则来阻止动物被杀害。此处表示目的状语，用动词不定式 to protect 表示“为了保护”。故选 D。 11.【2020 贵州省安顺市】1.With the improvement in transportation, students in some small villages no longer go on ropeways _ rivers to schools. A. to cross B. cro
27、ssing C. crossed 【答案】A 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：随着交通的改善，一些小村庄的学生不再走索道过河上学。根据空前的go on ropeways 结合选项动词 cross 可知，此处是动词不定式表目的状语，走索道过河上学 go on ropeways to cross rivers to schools 符合句意。故选 A。 12.【2020 贵州铜仁市】Look! Kangkang, that old man is crossing the crosswalk. Jane, lets_ him. A. helps B. to help C. helping D. hel
28、p 【答案】D 【解析】 。考查非谓语动词。句意：康康快看！ 那个老人正在过马路。简，让我们去帮他。根据“让某人做某事 let sb do sth.”，故选 D。 13. 【2020 黑龙江省龙东地区】We should do what we can _ those people when they are in trouble. A. to help B. helped C. help 【答案】A 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：当人们有困难的时候，我们应该尽我们所能去帮助他们。根据题干可知此处用 do what one can to do sth.表示“竭尽全力做某事”，此处用动词不定式 t
29、o help 作目的状语。故选 A。 14.【2020 江苏省苏州市】The doctors and nurses managed _ the lives of patients, though they didnt have enough medicine. A. save B. saving C. to save D. to saving 【答案】C 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：尽管医生和护士没有足够的药，他们还是设法挽救了病人的生命。根据题干中“managed”可知此处用 manage to do sth.表示“设法做成某事”，用不定式 to save 作宾语。故选 C。 15.【20
30、20 四川省成都市】Why do many farmers put their products online these days? _them more easily. A. To sell B. Sell C. Selling 【答案】A 【解析】 考查非谓语动词。 句意：为什么现在很多农民把他们的产品放到网上？为了更方便的卖。分析句意可知，前文询问原因，所以此处表示“为了更方便的卖”，可用动词不定式表目的。故选 A。 16.【2020 四川达州市】Our government tries to do everything they can _ people live a better
31、life. A. to help B. help C. helping D. helped 【答案】A 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们的政府试着尽力帮助人们过上更好的生活。A 根据句子结构可知，Our government tries to do everything (they can) _ people live a better life 中 they can 做后置定语修饰everything，不影响空格处动词 help 的形式，故空格处应填入动词不定式作目的状语，故选 A。 17. 【2020 湖南怀化】8.A lot of old people are lonely. What
32、 can we do to help them? I want _ the old peoples home to talk to them. A. visit B. to visit C. visiting 【答案】B 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：很多老人都很孤独。我们能做些什么来帮助他们？我想去老人之家和他们聊聊。根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“想要做某事” ，英语是 want to do sth.，是用不定式作宾语，所以这里应该用 to visit，故选 B。 18.【2020 甘孜州】He felt tired, so he stopped _ a rest under the tr
33、ee. A. having B. have C. to have 【答案】C 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：他感到累了，所以他停下来在树下休息。stop doing sth.停止做某事；stop to do sth.停下来去做某事。根据题干中“He felt tired”可知是停下来去休息，用 to have 符合题意。故选 C。 19.【2020 福建泉州】7.The doctor did what he could _ the girl who was badly injured in the accident. A. save B. saving C. to save 【答案】C 【解析
34、】 考查非谓语。 句意： 医生尽他所能去救在事故中受伤的女孩。 根据句意理解可知， 这里表达的是“为了挽救”，表达的是目的，英语中不定式可以作目的状语，故选 C。 20.【2020 江苏南通】9.They offered courses_ students know the importance of protecting the Huanghe River. A. help B. helped C. helps D. to help 【答案】D 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：他们开设课程来帮助学生了解保护黄河的重要性。结合句意，他们开设课程，是为了帮助学生了解保护黄河的重要性，表示目的，用动
35、词不定式作目的状语，故选 D。 2.2.动名词动名词 1.【2020 甘孜州】8.The singer was often seen to practice _ songs near the woods three years ago. A. sing B. singing C. to sing 【答案】B 【解析】句意：三年前这个歌手经常被看到在树林附近练习唱歌。考查动名词。sing 动词原形；singing 动名词；to sing 动词不定式。此处表达“练习做某事”用 practice doing,此处用动名词 singing 作宾语。故选 B。 2.【2020 上海】38.The eng
36、ineers will keep _the project with the manager of the company A. discuss B. discussed C. discussing D. to discuss 【答案】C 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：工程师们将继续与公司经理讨论这个项目。discuss 原形；discussed 一般过去式、过去分词；discussing 动名词、现在分词；to discuss 不定式；keep doing sth 继续做某事，可知此处填动名词；故选 C。 3.【2020 新疆维吾尔自治区(建设兵团)】 Why don the doctors
37、 stop _ lunch? Because they are busy _ a patient. A. to have; to save B. having: saving C. to have; saving D. having; to save 【答案】C 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：医生们为什么不停下来吃午饭？因为他们忙着救病人。stop to do sth.：停下来【一件事】去做某事；stop doing sth.：停止做某事【一件事】 ；be busy doing sth.：忙于做某事。故选 C。 4.【2020 湖南岳阳】7.I havent seen my best frie
38、nd Lucy for 2 months. Im looking forward to_ a video call with her. A. have B. having C. has 【答案】B 【解析】考查动名词。句意：我有两个月没有看到我最好的朋友露西了。我盼望着和她视频聊天。表示“期盼着做某事”用动词短语 look forward to doing。此处用 having 做宾语。故选 B。 四、分层训练四、分层训练 1.【2020 吉林省】14.Lisa plans_ a new picture next week. A. draw B. to draw C. drawing 【答案】
39、B 【解析】考查动词不定式。句意：丽萨计划下周画一幅新的画。表示“计划做某事”用 plan to do 表示，此处用 to draw。故选 B。 2.【2020 青海省】9.A CCTV news reporter will come to interview Wang Lin tomorrow Please tell her _. A. not to be late B. not to come C. to watch TV 【答案】A 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：中央电视台新闻记者明天要来采访王琳，请告诉她不要迟到。tell sb. (not) to do sth.告诉某人（不要）做某事
40、。根据题干中“A CCTV news reporter will come to interview Wang Lin tomorrow”可知中央电视台新闻记者明天要来采访王琳，应该告诉她不要迟到，用 not to be late 符合题意。故选 A。 3.【2020 贵州安顺】4.With the improvement in transportation, students in some small villages no longer go on ropeways _ rivers to schools. A. to cross B. crossing C. crossed 【答案】A
41、 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：随着交通的改善，一些小村庄的学生不再走索道过河上学。根据空前的go on ropeways 结合选项动词 cross 可知，此处是动词不定式表目的状语，故选 A。 4. Its impolite to keep someone_ for a long time. A. wait B. to wait C. waiting D. have waited 【答案】C 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：让人久等是不礼貌的。根据“keep sb doing sth 让某人一直做某事” ，故选C。 5. An early bird catches the worm means
42、 that you have to do something ahead of others _success. A. achieving B. achieve C. to achieve D. to achieving 【答案】C 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意： “早起的鸟儿有虫吃”的意思是你必须先于别人做一些事来取得成功。根据“you have to do something ahead of others”可知下文是动词不定式表示目的。此处是“目的是为了取得成功” 。根据题意，故选 C。 6.【2020 江苏泰州】8.More and more teenagers have poor e
43、yesight, so parents and teachers should take actions _ the situation from getting worse. A. stop B. stopping C. stopped D. to stop 【答案】D 【解析】考查动词不定式。句意：越来越多的青少年视力很差，因此父母和老师们应该采取行动来阻止情况变得更差。此处表达“采取行动做某事”用动词短语 take actions to do,此处用动词不定式 to stop。故选 D。 7.We should learn to communicate with our parents
44、actively _ a good relationship with them. Akeeping Bto keep Ckeep Dkept 【答案】B 【解析】考查动词不定式。句意：我们应该学会主动与父母沟通，与他们保持良好的关系。keeping 动名词或现在分词；to keep 动词不定式；keep 动词原形；kept 过去式或过去分词。根据句子结构可知这里是作目的状语， 应该用动词不定式： 即 to+动词原形， 故答案选 B。 8._ people travel around the city easily, several new subway lines will be built in Changchun. AHelp BHelped CHelping DTo help 【答案】D 【解析】 句考查动词不定式作目的状语。 意： 为了方便市民出行， 长春将新建几条地铁线路。 根据句中 “several new subway lines will be built in Changchun”可知，此处使用动词不定式 to help，作目的状语，表示“长春将新建几条地铁线路，是为了方便市民出行”。故选 D。