1、2022 年中考英语易考点分层训练年中考英语易考点分层训练 11：宾语从句宾语从句&定语从句定语从句 一、解密中考一、解密中考 1.1.宾语从句的考查点集中在语序、引导词和时态三个方面。宾语从句的考查点集中在语序、引导词和时态三个方面。 2.2.考查定语从句中关系代词用法考查定语从句中关系代词用法 3.3.考查特殊的先行词中关系词的选用考查特殊的先行词中关系词的选用 二、考点解密二、考点解密 1.1.宾语从句引导词宾语从句引导词 1. 【2020 山西省】 10.In May, President Xi Jinping spoke highly of the great changes of
2、the Fenhe River in Taiyuan. I wonder _. Everyone should play a part in making it cleaner and clearer. A. which places he visited B. how we can protect the river C. why such changes have taken place 2.【2020 河北省】10.My cousin will drive me to school today, but I dont know . A. what hell do B. where hel
3、l go C. when well leave D. why well go there 3.【2020 湖北恩施州】10.He looks worried. I wonder _ he has already known about the result. A. where B. whether C. why 4.【2020 福建泉州】15.Do you know _? Of course. It will be hosted in Tokyo, Japan. A. Which city will host the 2020 Olympics B. how the2020 Olympics
4、will be hosted C. when the 2020 Olympics will be hosted 5. 【2020 贵州省安顺市中考】 The BBCs documentary Du Fu： Chinas Greatest Poet explains _ Dus works have been popular for centuries. A. when B. whether C. why 6.【2020 贵州黔东南州中考】Excuse me. Could you tell me _? At Xinhua Bookstore on Beijing Road of Kail. A.
5、 where did you buy the magazine B. why you bought the magazine C. how did you buy the magazine D. where you bought the magazine 7.【2020 贵州铜仁市中考】Could you tell us_? About 400 kilometers. A. How far it is from Tongren to Guiyang B. How far is it from Tongren to Guiyang C. How long it takes to get to G
6、uiyang D. How long does it take to get to Guiyang 8.【2020 黑龙江省龙东地区中考】He asked _ Betty came home late last night. A. weather B. whether C. where 9.【2020 四川省成都市中考】Welcome back to school, Tim. I want to know_online. Of course, Ms. Clark, I was hard-working. A. what you studied B. when you studied C. if
7、 you studied hard 10.【2020 四川省成都市中考】 Did you notice _ in his office? Yes, he was going over our homework. A. what Mr. Li was doing B. how was Mr. Li doing C. how Mr. Li was doing D. what Mr. Li is doing 11.【2020 新疆维吾尔自治区(建设兵团)中考】What did the shopkeeper say to you? She asked me_. A. when does the sho
8、p close B. where did I see the style C. if I preferred that orange dress D. what else I will buy 12.【2020 温州市中考】Do you know _? In Stratford, England. A. where Shakespeare was born B. when Shakespeare finished school C. how many plays Shakespeare wrote D. why Shakespeares works are popular 13. 【2020
9、重庆市中考】 Wow! The school uniforms can tell parents _! Cool! So the children wont get lost easily. A. where are their children B. where their children are C. what do their children study D. what their children study 2.2.宾语从句语序宾语从句语序 1.【2020 北京市中考】 Do you know _? At 9:00 tomorrow morning. A. when the vi
10、deo meeting began B. when did the video meeting begin C. when the video meeting will begin D. when will the video meeting begin 2.【2020 湖北襄阳】40. Do you know ? Yes. Theyll go there by train at 8:30 tomorrow morning. A. how would they leave for Beijing B. how will they leave for Beijing C. how they wo
11、uld leave for Beijing D. how they will leave for Beijing 3.【2020湖南郴州】10.Excuse me. Do you know _? At 8:00 this evening. A. when will the concert begin B. when the concert will begin C. when would the concert begin 4.【2020 江苏无锡】12.I have to say thats a wonderful plan. But I wonder _. Next month? Or n
12、ext year? We dont have that much time, Im afraid. A. how soon it will be carried out B. how long it will be carried out C. how soon will it be carried out D. how long will it be carried out 5.【2020 江苏扬州】14. I cant find you. I dont know_ . Im on the left side of a tree. A. who I am B. who am I C. whe
13、re I am D. where am I 6.【2020 天津】34.Do you know_ to see the Beijing Opera? Yes, you can go to Mei Lanfang Theatre. A. where can we go B. where we can go C. when shall we go D. when we shall go 7.【2020 江苏南通】14.Mr Li, could you please tell me _? Sorry, Im not sure. You can ask Miss Xiao. A. where was
14、Chinese Kung fu taught B. how often is the dragon boat race held C. when the ancient Silk Road started D. how much is the Chinese painting there 8.【2020 湖北省咸宁】12.Mr. Wang, I didnt catch what you said. Could you tell me _ again? OK. Wait a minute. A. how we will get there B. what should we take C. wh
15、en would we start D. where shall we meet 9.【2020 黑龙江哈尔滨市中考】 Could you tell me _? There is nothing but some old model planes. A. whats in the room B. what can you see in the room C. who in the room is 10.【2020 山东滨州市中考】What will you remember most after leaving junior high school? I will always remembe
16、r _. A. how my friends and teachers used to help me B. when did my friends and teachers arrive C. where could my friends and teachers meet D. what did the teachers say to me 11. 【2020 甘孜州中考】Dad, can you tell me _? I miss her very much. Next week, dear. A. where my mum will go B. when will my mum com
17、e back C. when my mum will come back 12. 【2020 凉山州中考】-You have got lots of masks. Could you please tell me _? -Sure. I bought them in a shop in the neighborhood a few days ago. A. when did you buy them B. where you bought them C. when will you buy them D. where you will buy them 13.【2020 重庆市 B 卷中考】D
18、ear friends, do you know_? By working together! A. when we can make the Chinese Dream come true B. when can we make the Chinese Dream come true C. how we can make the Chinese Dream come true D. how can we make the Chinese Dream come true 14.【2020 山东日照】10.My friend asked me _ this 5G mobile phone. A.
19、 where I bought B. where did I buy C. where I buy D. where do I buy 3.3.宾语从句时态宾语从句时态 1.【2020 黔西南州中考】Lisa is studying abroad. She hasnt decided _ back to China because of the COVID-19. A. if she flies B. whether she will fly C. when will she fly D. how will she fly 2.【2020 贵州黔东南州中考】Would you like to
20、go hiking if it _ fine this Saturday? Id love to. But nobody knows if it_. A. is; will rain B. is; rains C. will be; will rain D. will be; rains 3.【2020 黑龙江省龙东地区中考】The policeman asked the little boy if _ his home. A. he could find B. could he find C. he can find 4.【2020 黑龙江省龙东地区中考】No one can tell wh
21、en they _. When they _, Ill let you know at once. A. return; will arrive B. will return; reach C. will return; arrive 5.【2020 湖北省宜昌】15.There will be a graduation ceremony next week. Do you know_? We will have it on line instead of at the school hall. A. when it will be held B. when it was held C. wh
22、ere it will be held D. where it was held 6.【2020 四川达州市】 Jenny, do you know if your mother _ back tomorrow? Sorry, I dont know. As soon as she _ home, I will tell her to call you. A. comes; gets B. will come; gets to C. will come; will get D. will come; gets 4.4.定语从句定语从句 1.【2020湖北恩施州】5.Mary is my Eng
23、lish teacher _ not only teaches me knowledge but also how to be a good person. A. She B. which C. who 2.【2020福建泉州】13.The TV show Say Hello to Life is popular recently. Yes. Its the only program _ I watched this month. A. that B. who C. what 3.【2020 黑龙江哈尔滨市中考】What are they talking about? They are tal
24、king about the greatest inventions _ have made a big difference to our daily life. A. which B. who C. that 4.【2020 山东滨州市中考】Do you know Li Ziqi? Of course. She is a beautiful girl_has made many videos to show a traditional Chinese way of life. A. whose B. where C. which D. who 5.【2020 四川省成都市中考】The bo
25、ok _cover has a beautiful picture is Lilys. A. which B. whose C. that 6.【2020 甘孜州中考】The nurse _ is looking after the old man is Toms sister. A. which B. who C. what 7. 【2020 贵州省安顺市中考】 In difficult times, there are always national heroes _ step up and bring people hope. A. whom B. which C. who 8.【202
26、0 贵州黔东南州中考】Li Wenliang is a brave doctor _ is known to millions of Chinese people. A. who B. which C. what D. when 三、考法解密三、考法解密 1、宾语从句的考查点集中在语序、引导词和时态三个方面。 (1)宾语从句是陈述句时，用连词 that 引导，例如： I think(that)he11 be back soon我想他很快就会回来。 (2)宾语从句是特殊疑问句时，引导宾语从句的连接词则是特殊疑问词：who，what，which，whose，when，where，how，例如： W
27、e a11 dont know where he lives我们不知道他住在哪里。 He told me why he refused the invitation他告诉我为什么拒绝那个邀请。 当宾语从句表示某人做的事、说的话、想到的、记得的等意思，就要用关系代词 what 来引导该从句，what 本身既是引导词，在从句中又作宾语。如： Do you remember what the teacher said at the class meeting yesterday? 你记得老师昨天在班会上说的话吗? (3)如宾语从句是一般疑问句即表示不肯定或疑问，如是否、是不是、能否，的语气时，就用连
28、词 ifwhether 来引导，与主语从句、表语从句和同位语从句不同的是 if 可以使用，而其他以上提到的三种名词性从句都不能使用 if。 We dont know whetherif he can come我们不知道他是否能来。 2、定语从句关系代词的选择和辨析。关系代词 that，which，who，whom，whose 的选择和判断是定语从句基本考查点。其判断和选择可以分为三个步骤： (1)看先行词，首先判断是属于人还是属于事物的名词。 (2)看定语从句中的谓语动词与先行词的搭配及关系， 判断定语从句中的谓语动词词性，看其是及物动词还是不及物动词；如果是不及物动词，看它与先行词介词的搭配
29、选择。 (3)分析定语从句的句子成分，判断先行词在定语从句作主语、宾语，还是状语。具体如下： 判断定语从句中连接词的步骤 先行词是人 whomwhothat。 先行词是物 which/ that 四、分层训练四、分层训练 1.【2020安徽省】9. Could you tell me we can start a conversation with a foreigner? Talking about weather is a good choice. A. how B. why C. where D. when 2.【2020湖南岳阳】9.I wonder_ A. when China se
30、nt the last Beidou Satellite（北斗卫星）. B. when did China send the last Beidou Satellite. Cwhen does China send the last Beidou Satellite. 3.【2020吉林省】15.Excuse me. Could you please tell me_? OK. Go down the street and you will find it on the left. A. how I can get to the zoo B. how can I get to the zoo
31、C. when I can get to the zoo 4.【2020江苏连云港】14.I have some tickets for the football match. I called my friends to see_. A. where did they buy them B. why they liked to go there C. when did we go together D. whether theyd like to go 5.【2020 江苏南京】4.Jenny just wondered _Angela already knew about the even
32、t. A. how soon B. how many C. how often D. how much 6. 【2020 江苏泰州】 15.I heard NBA star Kobe Bryants private helicopter (直升机) crashed. I wonder_. All the nine people died including his 13-year-old daughter, Gianna. A. where the accident happened B. that his daughter died too C. what was the weather l
33、ike that day D. if there were any survivors in the accident 7.【2020 江苏扬州】14. I cant find you. I dont know_ . Im on the left side of a tree. A. who I am B. who am I C. where I am D. where am I 8.【2020 辽宁锦州】4.Wow, your dress is so beautiful. Could you tell me _? Oh, I bought it in an online store. A.
34、when you bought it B. where you bought it C. how much you spent on it D. how long you have had it 9.【2020 辽宁丹东】20.I wonder _. Of course it is. A. that mooncakes are delicious B. whether June is a good time to visit Dandong C. when the band starts playing this evening D. if the bookstore opens today
35、10. 【2020 贵州安顺】 6.In difficult times, there are always national heroes _ step up and bring people hope. A. whom B. which C. who 11. 【2020 贵州安顺】 13.The BBCs documentary Du Fu： Chinas Greatest Poet explains _ Dus works have been popular for centuries. A. when B. whether C. why 12. Did you notice in he
36、r office? Yes. She was going over our writing. A. what was Miss Lin doing B. what Miss Lin was doing C. what does Miss Lin do D. what Miss Lin does 13.一 I hear well take a trip to the Slender West Lake. 一 Thats great. But I wonder _. A. when and where shall we meet B. what shall we get ready for it
37、C. if there will be heavy rain that day D. that well go there by bus or on foot 4. In Britain, a lady usually doesnt like to be asked _. A. whether has she got married B. how old is she C. where was she from D. how much she weighs 15 一 Look at the girl with a pair of glasses over there. Do you know
38、_? 一 She is a nurse. A. who is she B. who she is C. what is she D. what she is 16I wonder _. About 15 minutes. Ahow long it takes to walk there Bhow far it is from here CHow soon the meeting will end DHow often it appears 17I dont know_ _during the summer vacation. Do you have any advice? How about
39、visiting Beijing International Horticultural Expo(北京国际园艺博览会)? Awhat should I do Bwhen should I go Cwhat I should do Dwhen I should go 18.【2020 广西柳州】36. The girl _is wearing a blue dress is my sister. A. whom B. which C. who 19.【2020 湖南怀化】9.Do you like the song Shao Nian? Yes. I like the songs _ I ca
40、n sing along with. A. that B. who C. what 20.【2020 吉林省】13.This is the CD_ I bought last year. A. who B. that C. whom 21.【2020 青海省】12.We ll never forget those _ lost their lives for our country. A. who B. which C. whom 22. Do you like the weekly talk show The Readers on CCTV? Sure. Its a great TV pro
41、gram can develop the habit of reading. A. who B. that C. what D. whose 23-Have you found the information about the famous people _ you can use for the report? -Not yet. Ill search some on the Internet. Awho Bwhat Cwhom Dwhich 24. Books are everywhere, but I cant find the one _Mary has mentioned to m
42、e. Awho 25. Taylor Swift is my favorite singer _ writes her own lyrics. Awho Bwhose Cwhich Dwhat 参考答案解析参考答案解析 二、考点解密二、考点解密 二、考点解密二、考点解密 1.1.宾语从句引导词宾语从句引导词 1. 【2020 山西省】 10.In May, President Xi Jinping spoke highly of the great changes of the Fenhe River in Taiyuan. I wonder _. Everyone should play a
43、 part in making it cleaner and clearer. A. which places he visited B. how we can protect the river C. why such changes have taken place 【答案】B 【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：五月，习近平主席高度赞扬了太原汾河的巨大变化。我想知道我们能如何保护这条河。每个人都应该在使它更干净和更清洁方面发挥作用。 which places he visited 他参观了哪些地方；how we can protect the river 我们该如何保护这条河；why such
44、changes have taken place 为什么发生如此么多的变化。根据句意及空前的 I wonder 可知，空处应该是宾语从句；根据回答Everyone should play a part in making it cleaner and clearer. 每个人都应该在使它更干净和更清晰方面发挥作用可知，此处是问如何保护这条河，引导词用 how。故选 B。 2.【2020 河北省】10.My cousin will drive me to school today, but I dont know . A. what hell do B. where hell go C. whe
45、n well leave D. why well go there 【答案】C 【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：我的堂兄今天将会开车载我去学校，但是我不知道我们将什么时候出发。what hell do 他将做什么； where hell go 他将去哪里； when well leave 我们将什么时候出发； why well go there为什么我们要去那里。根据题干中I dont know _结合选项可知此处是个含宾语从句的主从复合句；再由题干中My cousin will drive me to school today可知已经点明了去哪里和做什么，去学校的原因自是不必解释，由此可排除 A
46、BD，此处应是说不知道什么时候出发。故选 C。 3.【2020 湖北恩施州】10.He looks worried. I wonder _ he has already known about the result. A. where B. whether C. why 【答案】B 【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：他看起来非常担心。我想知道他是佛已经知道了结果。 where 哪里，whether 是否，why 为什么。根据 He looks worried.可知，他看起来但心，因此想知道他是否知道了结果，故选 B。 4.【2020 福建泉州】15.Do you know _? Of course.
47、 It will be hosted in Tokyo, Japan. A. Which city will host the 2020 Olympics B. how the2020 Olympics will be hosted C. when the 2020 Olympics will be hosted 【答案】A 【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：你知道哪个城市将举办 2020 年奥运会？当然。 它将在日本东京举行。Which city will host the 2020 Olympics 哪个城市将举办 2020 年奥运会；how the2020 Olympics will be h
48、osted 如何举办 2020 年奥运会；when the 2020 Olympics will be hosted 何时举办 2020 年奥运会。根据答语 Tokyo, Japan 可知问的是地点。故选 A。 5. 【2020 贵州省安顺市中考】 The BBCs documentary Du Fu： Chinas Greatest Poet explains _ Dus works have been popular for centuries. A. when B. whether C. why 【答案】C 【解析】考查宾语从句引导词。句意：英国广播公司的纪录片杜甫：中国最伟大的诗人解释
49、了为什么杜甫的作品在几个世纪以来广受欢迎。when什么时候；whether 是否；why为什么。根据句意指“为什么杜甫的作品在几个世纪以来广受欢迎” ，所以应用引导词 why，故选 C。 6.【2020 贵州黔东南州中考】Excuse me. Could you tell me _? At Xinhua Bookstore on Beijing Road of Kail. A. where did you buy the magazine B. why you bought the magazine C. how did you buy the magazine D. where you bo
50、ught the magazine 【答案】D 【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：打扰一下，你能告诉我你在哪儿买的这本杂志吗?在凯尔北京路的新华书店。根据 Could you tell me _?可知本题考查宾语从句，宾语从句的语序要用陈述语序，A、C选项为疑问语序，所以排除；再根据答语 At Xinhua Bookstore on Beijing Road of Kail.可知上文应是问“地点”的，所以应用 where，而 why是询问原因的，不符合题意，所以排除 B 选项；故选 D。 7.【2020 贵州铜仁市中考】Could you tell us_? About 400 kilometers