1、2022 年中考英语易考点分层训练年中考英语易考点分层训练 12：连词连词&状语从句状语从句 一、解密中考一、解密中考 1. 考查并列连词的选择 2. 从属连词引导状语从句 二、考点解密二、考点解密 并列连词并列连词 1.【2020 北京市】Wash your hands before meals, _ you may get ill. A. and B. but C. or D. so 2.【2020 上海】42.Which club do you prefer to join，the chess club_the dancing club？ A. so B. but C. or D. fo
2、r 3.【2020 贵州黔东南州】_ Jane_ her brother is going to the movies this weekend. One of them has to stay at home to look after their sick mother. A. Neither; nor B. Either; or C. Both; and D. Not only; but also 4.【2020 黔西南州 】Mary doesnt like fish _ chicken Ben doesnt like fish, _he likes chicken very much.
3、 A. and; but B. or; but C. or, and D. and; or 5.【2020 四川省成都市】Life is like a horse, and _ you ride it _it rides you. A. either; or B. neither; nor C. both; and 6. 【2020 甘孜州】Get up early, _ you will miss your train. A. or B. and C. but 7.【2020 乐山市】Peter, would you like to go shopping with me? Id love
4、to, _ I have to finish my homework first. A. so B. and C. but 状语从句状语从句 1.1.时间状语从句时间状语从句 1.【2020 河北省】10.Tom was about to close the window _ his attention was caught by a bird. A. when B. if C. and D. till 2.【2020 山西省】4.Swimming is, of course, interesting. But _ we plan to go swimming, being safe must
5、 come first. A. though B. when C. unless 3.【2020 贵州省安顺市 】Even if we learn something well, we will forget it _ we use it. A. while B. until C. unless 4.【2020 甘孜州】I waited _ they finished talking. A. until B. if C. because 5.【2020 温州市】Little Mary says good night to her parents_ she goes to bed every d
6、ay. A. if B. until C. before D. unless 6.【2020 江苏省苏州市】Check what you have written _ you hand in your application form. A. since B. before C. after D. while 7.【2020 湖北省宜昌】2.What do you feel _ you are looking through the old pictures? How time flies! A. because B. though C. while D. unless 8.【2020 江苏扬
7、州】7.Lucy held her head up like a queen_ Bill was telling his tale. A. after B. before C. while D. until 9.【2020 天津】30. Youd better tidy up your room_ your father comes back. A. so B. or C. before D. but 10. 【2020 湖北恩施州】 8.We were not good friends _we saw each other, but gradually, we got along bette
8、r and better. A. until B. when C. if 11. 【2020 江苏南通】 5.Max got lost and was trapped in the forest for 10 hours _ a farmer nearby found him. A. if B. since C. until D. after 2.2.条件状语从句条件状语从句 1.【2020 上海】43.Vivian will take her daughter to the amusement park_she gets the tickets A. if B. until C. altho
9、ugh D. unless 2.【2020 四川省成都市】Labor(劳动)education is important for students development. Yes. _schools put it into practice, students will be more independent and helpful. A. While B. Unless C. If 3.2020 重庆市 B 卷 】Nobody can hear you _you speak in a louder voice. A. unless B. if C. when D. after 4.【202
10、0 黑龙江哈尔滨市 】Tim, our foreign teacher Ms. Green will go back to England next week. Really? Lets have a party to say goodbye to her _ she is free this weekend. A. unless B. if C. though 5.【2020 湖北襄阳】26. Its said that Zhou Jielun will hold a concert next month in Xiangyang. Im sure the fans will be happ
11、y its true. A. until B. although C. before D. if 6.【2020 湖北孝感】8.We will make fewer mistakes _ we are careful enough. A. as long as B. so that C. as far as D. even if 3.3.结果结果& &目的状语从句目的状语从句 1.【2020 山东滨州市 】I think I am the shyest in my class. What should I do? Be more active in class, _ you can impro
12、ve your ability to express yourself. A. so that B. unless C. or D. although 2.【2020 湖南郴州】3.We should protect the environment _ we can make a better world to live in. A so that B. even though C. as soon as 4.4.让步状语从句让步状语从句 1.【2020 黔西南州】The Chinese doctors went to Italy to help the patients _they knew
13、 it was dangerous. A. because B. if C. though D. as soon as 2.【2020 江西省】30. It was great in the end we had a terrible time at the beginning. A. if B. unless C. when D. although 3.【2020 江苏无锡】9.I think the coffee beans are from Brazil, _ Im not completely sure. A. because B. since C. though D. whether
14、 4.【2020 山东日照】6._ the traffic was heavy, we still got to the railway station on time. A. As B. Unless C. When D. Although 三、考法解密三、考法解密 (1)表示并列关系的连词有：and，bothand，not only but also，as well as，neithernor 等； (2)but 表示转折和对照关系，属于这一组的并列连词还有：however，still，yet，while； (3)表示选择关系的并列连词有：or，or else，otherwise，neit
15、hernor，eitheror 等； (4)表示因果关系的连接词有：so，so(that)，for，therefore，thus 等。 从属连词通常引导一个从句，修饰或说明主句。从属连词一般分为引导名词性从句的从属连词和引导状语从句的从属连词。引导名词性从句的从属连词主要有 that，if，whether 等；引导状语从句的从属连词比较多，具体可分为以下几类： 引导时间状语从句的 when，while，after，before，since，as，as soon as 等； 引导地点状语从句的 where, wherever； 引导原因状语从句的 because，since，as 等； 引导条件
16、状语从句的 if，unless，once，as long as 等； 引导目的状语从句的 in order that，so that，so 等； 引导让步状语从句的 although，though，as，even if，even though 等； 引导结果状语从句的 so，sothat，such that，so that 等， 引导比较状语从句的 than，as 等； 引导方式状语从句的 as，as if，as though 等。 四、分层训练四、分层训练 1.【2020 广西柳州】35. Susan _Tina are good friends. A. or B. and C. but 2
17、.【2020 吉林省】7.Work hard, _ you will get good grades. A. or B. but C. and 3.【2020 江苏泰州】10.I will volunteer for a two-day home stay for an exchange student from the UK. I consider it a good chance to show Chinese food_our kindness. A. as well as B. so well as C. as good as D. so good as 4.【2020 江苏泰州】11
18、.Father is too tired today. Dont call him _ it is necessary. A. if B. unless C. when D. whether 5.【2020 辽宁丹东】9.I dont like Sun Cinema _ it has bad service. A. because B. although C. unless D. until 6.【2020 辽宁丹东】15.Im afraid we cant work out the math problem _the teacher helps us. Thats true. Its too
19、 difficult. A. if B. unless C. because D. as soon as 7.【2020 青海省】8.I was still feeling hungry _ I had eaten some sandwiches. A. so B. though C. since 8.【2020 安徽省】8.Our English teacher is nice and patient she is very strict with us. A. if B. as C. unless D. though 9.【2020 湖南岳阳】4.The movie Nezha is_ e
20、ducational _ I want to see it again. A. so; that B. such; that C. too; to 10.【2020 江苏南京】1.We still know little about the Moon _ men have landed on it. A. if B. since C. although D. because 11.【2020 江苏扬州】7.Lucy held her head up like a queen_ Bill was telling his tale. A. after B. before C. while D. u
21、ntil 12.【2020 贵州安顺】5.Even if we learn something well, we will forget it _ we use it. A. while B. until C. unless 13. The local snack tastes spicy and sweet. Well, _ you are here, why not have a try? 14. _ scientists have learned a lot about the world, there is much we still dont know. A. If B. Thoug
22、h C. Since D. Unless 15.Romantic comedies have not received a lot of love at the box office lately, _ that could change last weekend with Crazy Rich Asians. A. if B. when C. unless D. but 16.You cant be allowed to enter the museum _ you take your ID card with you. Aif Bas Cunless Dsince 二、考点解密二、考点解密
23、 并列连词并列连词 1.【2020 北京市】Wash your hands before meals, _ you may get ill. A. and B. but C. or D. so 【答案】C 【解析】考查连词。句意：饭前洗手，否则你可能会生病的。and 而且，but 但是，or 否则，so 所以。结合句意，“饭前不洗手”是“你可能会生病”的条件，故选 C。 2.【2020 上海】42.Which club do you prefer to join，the chess club_the dancing club？ A. so B. but C. or D. for 【答案】C 【
24、解析】考查连词。句意：你喜欢参加哪个俱乐部，象棋俱乐部还是舞蹈俱乐部？so 因此，表因果；but 但是，表转折；or 或者，表选择；for 表原因；本句是选择疑问句，用 or 连接 2 个选择项；故选 C。 3.【2020 贵州黔东南州】_ Jane_ her brother is going to the movies this weekend. One of them has to stay at home to look after their sick mother. A. Neither; nor B. Either; or C. Both; and D. Not only; but
25、 also 【答案】B 【解析】考查连词辨析。句意：简或者她哥哥这周末要去看电影，他们中的一个不得不待在家照顾他们生病的母亲。Neithernor【两者中】既不也不；Eitheror表示两者之一，或者或者，要么要么； Bothand两者都； Not onlybut also不仅而且。 根据句中“One of them has to stay at home to look after their sick mother.”可知， 他们中只能有一个人去看电影， 所以此处使用 eitheror。故选 B。 4.【2020 黔西南州 】Mary doesnt like fish _ chicken
26、Ben doesnt like fish, _he likes chicken very much. A. and; but B. or; but C. or, and D. and; or 【答案】B 【解析】考查连词辨析。句意：Mary 不喜欢鱼肉和鸡肉。Ben 不喜欢鱼肉，但他非常喜欢鸡肉。and 和，表示并列关系时，用于肯定句中；but 但是，表示转折关系；or 在并列结构中，通常用于否定句，表示“和”。第一个空，fish 和 chicken 为并列关系，本句为否定句，用 or 连接；第二个空，前后句之间表示的是转折关系，所以用 but 连接；故答案选 B。 5.【2020 四川省成都
27、市】Life is like a horse, and _ you ride it _it rides you. A. either; or B. neither; nor C. both; and 【答案】A 【解析】考查连词辨析。句意：生活就像一匹马，要么你驾驭它，要么它驾驭你。eitheror要么要么；neithernor既不也不；bothand两者都。根据句中“you ride it”和“it rides you”可知，此处使用 eitheror，表示“要么你驾驭它，要么它驾驭你”。故选 A。 6. 【2020 甘孜州】Get up early, _ you will miss you
28、r train. A. or B. and C. but 【答案】A 【解析】考查并列连词。句意：早点起床，否则你会错过火车。or 否则，and 并且，but 但是。根据前文是祈使句，可知构成固定句式“祈使句+or+陈述句”，or 后接不好的结果，故选 A。 7.【2020 乐山市】Peter, would you like to go shopping with me? Id love to, _ I have to finish my homework first. A. so B. and C. but 【答案】C 【解析】考查连词。句意：皮特，你想要和我一起去购物么？我想要去，但是我不
29、得不首先完成我的家庭作业。so 因此； and 和； but 但是。 根据“I have to finish my homework first”可知后面句子表示转折，用连词 but 表示“但是”。故选 C。 状语从句状语从句 1.1.时间状语从句时间状语从句 1.【2020 河北省】10.Tom was about to close the window _ his attention was caught by a bird. A. when B. if C. and D. till 【答案】A 【解析】考查连词。句意：汤姆正要关上窗户，这时他的注意力被一只鸟抓住了。A 当时候；B 如果、
30、是否；C 和；D 直到。be about to do when.正要做某事正在这个时候某发生了，固定搭配。故选 A。 2.【2020 山西省】4.Swimming is, of course, interesting. But _ we plan to go swimming, being safe must come first. A. though B. when C. unless 【答案】B 【解析】考查连词辨析。句意：游泳当然很有趣。但是当我们计划去游泳时，安全必须放在第一位。though尽管；when 当时；unless 除非。根据题意“_我们计划去游泳，安全必须放在第一位”，结合
31、选项可知此处用 when 符合题意，在句中引导时间状语从句。故选 B。 3.【2020 贵州省安顺市 】Even if we learn something well, we will forget it _ we use it. A. while B. until C. unless 【答案】C 【解析】考查 unless 引导的条件状语从句。句意：即使我们学得很好，除非我们使用它，否则我们也会忘记。while 当时；until 直到；unless 除非。分析句子可知，此处表示“即使我们学得很好，除非我们使用它，否则我们也会忘记”的含义，是 unless 引导的条件状语从句，强调“除非”，其
32、他两项语意不通。故选 C。 4.【2020 甘孜州】I waited _ they finished talking. A. until B. if C. because 【答案】A 【解析】考查连词辨析。句意：我一直等到他们谈完了。until 直到为止；if 如果；because 因为。根据题意“我等待着_他们谈完了”，结合选项可知此处是说一直等到他们谈完，用 until 符合题意。故选 A。 5.【2020 温州市】Little Mary says good night to her parents_ she goes to bed every day. A. if B. until C.
33、 before D. unless 【答案】C 【解析】 考查连词辨析。 句意： 小玛丽每天睡觉前都会跟父母说晚安。 if 如果； until 直到； before 在之前；unless 除非。根据句中“says good night to her parents”和“she goes to bed”可知，此处是“睡觉之前向父母说晚安”。故选 C。 6.【2020 江苏省苏州市】Check what you have written _ you hand in your application form. A. since B. before C. after D. while 【答案】B 【
34、解析】考查从属连词辨析。句意：在递交申请表之前，先检查你所写的。since 自从；before 在之前；after 在之后；while 当时候，根据句意，可知应在递交申请表之前，先检查下你所填写的，所以用before，故选 B。 7.【2020 湖北省宜昌】2.What do you feel _ you are looking through the old pictures? How time flies! A. because B. though C. while D. unless 【答案】C 【解析】考查连词辨析。句意：你翻看这些旧照片时有什么感觉？时间过得真快啊！ because
35、因为；though 尽管；while 当时候；unless 除非。根据答句“How time flies!”感慨时间过得快，可推出是问看旧照片时的感觉，用 while 引导时间状语从句。故选 C。 8.【2020 江苏扬州】7.Lucy held her head up like a queen_ Bill was telling his tale. A. after B. before C. while D. until 【答案】C 【解析】 考查从属连词。 句意： 当比尔讲故事时， 露西像女王一样昂起头来。 after 在之后； before 在在前；while 当时候；until 直到。
36、根据句意指“当比尔讲故事时”，所以应用 while 引导时间状语从句。故选 C。 9.【2020 天津】30. Youd better tidy up your room_ your father comes back. A. so B. or C. before D. but 【答案】C 【解析】 考查连词辨析。 A 所以 B 或者 C 在.之前 D 但是。 句意:你最好在你爸爸回来之前把屋子收拾干净。 10. 【2020 湖北恩施州】 8.We were not good friends _we saw each other, but gradually, we got along bet
37、ter and better. A. until B. when C. if 【答案】B 【解析】考查连词。句意：我们见面时还不是好朋友，但渐渐地，我们相处得越来越好。until 直到，when当.时候，if 如果。根据 but gradually, we got along better and better.可知，后来相处得越来越好，因此见面的时候不是好朋友，故选 B。 11. 【2020 江苏南通】 5.Max got lost and was trapped in the forest for 10 hours _ a farmer nearby found him. A. if B.
38、 since C. until D. after 【答案】C 【解析】 考查连词辨析。 句意： 马克斯迷路了， 在森林里被困了 10 个小时， 直到附近的一个农民发现了他。if 如果；since 自以来；until 直到；after 在之后。根据句中“a farmer nearby found him”可知，此处使用 until，表示“马克斯在森林里被困了 10 个小时，直到附近的一个农民发现了他”。故选 C。 2.2.条件状语从句条件状语从句 1.【2020 上海】43.Vivian will take her daughter to the amusement park_she gets
39、the tickets A. if B. until C. although D. unless 【答案】A 【解析】考查连词词义辨析。句意：如果薇薇安买到票，她将带女儿去游乐园if 如果；until 直到为止；although 虽然，尽管，即使；unless 除非。根据句意_薇薇安买到票，她将带女儿去游乐园。可知，此处用连词 if 引导条件状语从句。故选 A。 2.【2020 四川省成都市】Labor(劳动)education is important for students development. Yes. _schools put it into practice, students
40、 will be more independent and helpful. A. While B. Unless C. If 【答案】C 【解析】考查 if 引导的条件状语从句。句意：劳动教育对学生的发展很重要。是的。如果学校把它付诸实践，学生将会更独立和乐于助人。While 当时；Unless 除非；If 如果。分析句子可知，此处表示“如果学校把它付诸实践， 学生将会更独立和乐于助人”， 强调“如果”， 是 if 引导的条件状语从句。 故选 C。 3.2020 重庆市 B 卷 】Nobody can hear you _you speak in a louder voice. A. unl
41、ess B. if C. when D. after 【答案】A 【解析】考查连词辨析。句意：除非你说话声音大一点，否则没人能听见。unless 除非；if 如果，是否；when当时候；after 在之后。根据句意可知如果不大声些说话，则没人能够听到，所以这里用连词“除非”unless 引导条件状语从句，故选 A。 4.【2020 黑龙江哈尔滨市 】Tim, our foreign teacher Ms. Green will go back to England next week. Really? Lets have a party to say goodbye to her _ she
42、is free this weekend. A. unless B. if C. though 【答案】B 【解析】考查从属连词的辨析。句意：蒂姆，我们的外教老师格林小姐下周要回英国了。真的吗? 如果她这个周末有空的话，让我们举行一个聚会来向她告别吧。unless 除非；if 如果；though 虽然。根据句意可知，“she is free this weekend”是“have a party to say goodbye to her”的假设条件，这里是 if 引导的条件状语从句，故选 B。 5.【2020 湖北襄阳】26. Its said that Zhou Jielun will h
43、old a concert next month in Xiangyang. Im sure the fans will be happy its true. A. until B. although C. before D. if 【答案】D 【解析】考查状语从句。A. until 直到; B although 虽然; C. before 之前; D. if 如果。 句意: 我确定粉丝们将会很开心如果它是真的。故选 D 项。 6.【2020 湖北孝感】8.We will make fewer mistakes _ we are careful enough. A. as long as B.
44、 so that C. as far as D. even if 【答案】A 【解析】考查连词辨析。句意：只要我们足够细心，我们就会少犯错误。as long as 只要；so that 以便；as far as 直到；even if 尽管。空前讲“我们将会犯更少错误”，空后讲“我们足够细心”，细心是少犯错误的条件，结合选项可知要用 as long as 引导条件状语从句。故选 A。 3.3.结果结果& &目的状语从句目的状语从句 1.【2020 山东滨州市 】I think I am the shyest in my class. What should I do? Be more activ
45、e in class, _ you can improve your ability to express yourself. A. so that B. unless C. or D. although 【答案】A 【解析】考查 so that 引导的目的状语从句。句意：我觉得我是班上最害羞的。我该怎么办？在课堂上更加活跃，以便你就可以提高你表达自己的能力。so that 以便，引导目的状语从句；unless 除非，引导条件状语从句；or 或者，表并列；although 尽管，引导让步状语从句。分析句子可知，此处表示“在课堂上更加活跃，以便你就可以提高你表达自己的能力”，强调目的，故选 A。
46、 2.【2020 湖南郴州】3.We should protect the environment _ we can make a better world to live in. A so that B. even though C. as soon as 【答案】A 【解析】考查连词。句意：我们应该保护环境，这样我们才能创造一个更好居住的世界。 A. so that 以便、 结果； B. even though 即使； C. as soon as 一就。 根据句意可知， 空格处应填入 so that引导目的状语从句，故选 A。 4.4.让步状语从句让步状语从句 1.【2020 黔西南州】T
47、he Chinese doctors went to Italy to help the patients _they knew it was dangerous. A. because B. if C. though D. as soon as 【答案】C 【解析】 考查从属连词辨析。 句意： 尽管中国医生知道这样做很危险， 他们还是去了意大利帮助病人。 because因为，引导原因状语从句；if 如果，引导条件状语从句；though 虽然、尽管、即使，引导让步状语从句；as soon as 一就， 引导时间状语从句。 根据语境“中国医生去意大利帮助病人， _他们知道这很危险 ”可知，前后句
48、之间存在一种相反的让步关系，所以 though 符合句意，故答案选 C。 2.【2020 江西省】30. It was great in the end we had a terrible time at the beginning. A. if B. unless C. when D. although 【答案】D 【解析】 考查连词。 句意： 虽然一开始我们经历了一段糟糕的时间， 但最后还是非常棒。 A if 如果； B unless除非，如果不；Cwhen 当时候；Dalthough 尽管根据空前 It was great in the end最后还是很棒的和空后 we had a te
49、rrible time at the beginning一开始我们经历了一段糟糕的时间可知，此处前后表示让步关系，所以空处需用从属连词 although虽然，尽管引导让步状语从句。 3.【2020 江苏无锡】9.I think the coffee beans are from Brazil, _ Im not completely sure. A. because B. since C. though D. whether 【答案】C 【解析】考查连词。句意：我想咖啡豆是巴西产的，不过我不太确定。A. because 因为；B. since 因为、由于；C. though 即使、不过；D.
50、whether 是否。根据句意可知，我想咖啡豆是巴西产的，不过我不太确定。C选项符合句意，故选 C。 4.【2020 山东日照】6._ the traffic was heavy, we still got to the railway station on time. A. As B. Unless C. When D. Although 【答案】D 【解析】 考查连词。 句意： 尽管交通拥挤， 我们还是准时到达了火车站。 A. As 因为； B. Unless 除非； C. When当时；D. Although 尽管。根据 we still got to the railway stati