1、2022 年中考英语易考点分层训练年中考英语易考点分层训练 07：时态时态&语态语态 一、解密中考一、解密中考 动词的时态和语态问题是中考考查的重点，同时也是很多同学学习起来比较吃力的语法动词的时态和语态问题是中考考查的重点，同时也是很多同学学习起来比较吃力的语法现象。常考的主要有一般现在时、一般将来时、一般过去时、现在进行时、过去进行时、现现象。常考的主要有一般现在时、一般将来时、一般过去时、现在进行时、过去进行时、现在完成时、过去将来时等。语态一般不单独设题，通常结合时态进行综合考查。在完成时、过去将来时等。语态一般不单独设题，通常结合时态进行综合考查。 1. 1. 一般现在时、过去时、将
2、来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、现在完成时等基本用法一般现在时、过去时、将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、现在完成时等基本用法 2. 2. 一般现在时在时间状语从句或条件状语从句中表示将来一般现在时在时间状语从句或条件状语从句中表示将来 3.3. 现在进行时的特殊形式及表达的意义现在进行时的特殊形式及表达的意义 4.4.各个时态的被动语态各个时态的被动语态 二、考点解密二、考点解密 一、时态一、时态 1.1.一般现在时一般现在时 1.【2020 北京市】If you take this train, you _ in Shanghai in five hours. A. arrive B. wil
3、l arrive C. arrived D. have arrived 2.【2020湖南郴州】8. I really want to go to college for further study. Believe in yourself. If you _ hard, your dream will come true. A. will study B. studied C. study 3.【2020湖北恩施州】6.I hear that it often _ in Sichuan and there are usually floods, especially in summer. A
4、. rains B. rained C. will rain 4.【2020 上海】41.Tom，_here to carry the luggage upstairs for me，will you？ All right A. come B. came C. coming D. to come 5.【2020 上海】36.Every year thousands of tourists _the mountain area to relax themselves. A. visited B. were visiting C. visit D. have visited 2.2.一般过去时一般
5、过去时 1.【2020 江西省】34. I dont know the words to a lot of songs, but I do know some folk songs that my grandma me at an early age. A. teaches B. taught C. will teach D. has taught 2.【2020 黔西南州】 Peter, have you ever been to the English Corner? Oh, yes. I _ there to practice speaking once a week last term
6、. A. went B. go C. have gone D. will go 3.【2020 黑龙江省龙东地区】It has been two months since my father _ for Italy. A. was left B. left C. leaves 4.【2020 江苏省苏州市】 Wow, youve made so much progress in drawing. Thanks. I _ two online courses this winter holiday. A. took B. will take C. take D. was taking 5.【20
7、20 乐山市】Hello, John. This is Mike. What are you doing now? Im watching a film on TV. It _ at 7:30 and will be on for another hour. A. starts B. started C. has started. 6.【2020 江苏扬州】6.Yesterday Mom_ me some money to buy a dictionary. A. gives B. gave C. has given D. was giving 3.3.一般将来时一般将来时 1.【2020 湖
8、北襄阳】38. Has Jack solved the difficult math problem? Not yet. But I believe he in a few minutes. A. has worked it out B. will work it out C. was working it out D. works it out 2.【2020 凉山州】Lets go camping if it_ next Saturday. But nobody knows if it _. A. is fine; rains B. will be fine: rains C. is fi
9、ne: will rain D. will be fine: will rain 3.【2020 浙江温州】16.Have scientists found life on Mars? Not yet, but I think they _it some day. A. find B. found C. have found D. will find 4.【2020 重庆市 B 卷】Dont drink coffee before going to bed, or you _easily. A. dont fall asleep B. wont fall asleep C. didnt fal
10、l asleep D. havent fallen asleep 4.4.过去将来时过去将来时 【2020 江苏无锡】4.You promised that you _ me to Disneyland, Dad. Well, I did, dear. But we have to change the plan. A. will take B. would take C. has taken D. had taken 5.5.现在进行时现在进行时 1.【2020 北京市】Whats that noise, Sam? My little brother _ with his toy car n
11、ow. A. will play B. is playing C. plays D. played 2.【2020 凉山州】-Jack, Im busy doing the washing. Can you give me a hand? -Wait a moment. I _the bed. A. am making B. will make C. was making D. have made 3.【2020 重庆市】Listen! Our teacher _ in the music classroom. A. sings B. sang C. will sing D. is singi
12、ng 4.【2020河北省】3.It dark. Shall I turn on the light？ A. gets B. got C. is getting D. was getting 5.【2020 江西省】29. -The coffees finished! -Oh, sorry! I to the shop to get some. A.am going B. was going C. went D. have gone 6.6.过去进行时过去进行时 1 【2020 北京市】I _ on the computer when Frank called me last night. A
13、. work B. will work C. was working D. am working 2.【2020 贵州黔东南州】_did the rainstorm come, Mr. Liu? While we _ a chemistry lesson yesterday afternoon. A. When; have had B. When; were having C. While; are having D. While; have 3.【2020 黔西南州】While Mike_computer games in his room, his dad came in. A. is p
14、laying B. was playing C. will play D. plays 4.【2020 甘孜州】I _ a math problem with Joe when Mike called me up. A. have discussed B. discussed C. was discussing 5.【2020 江苏淮安区】11. Andrew _ his ship in a big storm when a giant fish came out of the sea. A. will sail B. is sailing C. was sailing D. sailed 6
15、.【2020 上海】37.Mike_the furniture into his new flat this time yesterday. A. would move B. was moving C. has moved D. had moved 7.【2020福建泉州】6.I was shopping with Mike at 8 oclock last night. What about you? I _ a new book named Educated. A. am reading B. was reading C. will read 7.7.现在完成时现在完成时 1.【2020
16、北京市】We _ each other since I came to Beijing, but we send emails very often. A. dont see B. didnt see C. wont see D. havent seen 2.【2020 贵州省安顺市】Since 1990, Project Hope _ millions of students from poor families realize their dreams. A. will help B. has helped C. helps 3.【2020 贵州铜仁市】Maria, what do you
17、 think of Mount Fanjing? Very cool. I_ there once. Id like to go there again. A. has been B. have been C. have gone D. has gone 4.【2020 黑龙江哈尔滨市】Hi, Jill. I _ in my math since you shared your good experience with me. Great! Congratulations! A. have made rapid progress B. made rapid progress C. will m
18、ake rapid progress 5.【2020 四川省成都市】Bob, you _in this city since 2018. How do you like it? A. lived B. live C. have lived 6.【2020 凉山州】-Its 20 years since we came back to Liangshan. -How time flies! We _ in our hometown for such a long time. A. work B. worked C. has worked D. have worked 7.【2020湖北省咸宁】9
19、.Project Hope celebrated its 30 birthday in 2019. Yeah. It _ children from poor families the chance to go to school since 1989. A offered B. has offered C. is offered D. is offering 8.【2020 湖北孝感】7.So far, the number of people using 5G mobile phones _ a lot. A. is increasing B. are increasing C. has
20、increased D. have increased 9.【2020湖北省宜昌】11.How about the third season of documentary Aerial China【航拍中国】? Great. I_ it twice. A. watched B. watch C. will watch D. have watched 10.【2020 天津)31.The book is popular. You it yet?Yes, I have. A. Are; reading B. Were; reading C. Have; read D. Will; read 11.
21、【2020 江苏南通】13.Mr Jiang _ the company to develop the 5G network for years. Now he works as the chief engineer in it.A. joined B. was a member of C. has joined D. has been a member of 二、语态二、语态 1.【2020 北京市】The kite _ in China more than 2000 years ago. A. invents B. invented C. is invented D. was invent
22、ed 2.【2020河北省】7.Train tickets online. It is convenient. A. sold B. were sold C. are sold D. have sold 3.【2020 江西省】35. You lunch at school. So you dont have to bring your own food. A. give B. will give C. are given D. have given 4.【2020 贵州铜仁市】China is getting stronger and stronger. Yes. So Chinese_ b
23、y more and more foreigners. A. learn B. learned C. is learned D. was learned 5.【2020 湖北襄阳】 39. Why have I never seen this kind of 5G mobile phone? Because it by Huawei last week. A. was produced B. would produce C. have produced D. was producing 6.【2020 湖北省咸宁】8.Our school sports meeting _ next week.
24、 Which sport will you take part in? The long jump and the high jump. Im good at jumping. A. holds B. held C. was held D. will be held 7.【2020 湖北孝感】4. The 2022 Winter Olympic Games _ in Beijing. What good news! I cant wait to watch it. A. holds B. will hold C. were held D. will be held 8.【2020 江苏扬州)1
25、3.Have you tasted baozza, a mixture of pizza and baozi? Sure. Thousands of baozza_ at a baozi factory in Yang zhou each day next month. A. will make B. makes C. was made D. will be made 9.【2020 天津)32. That machine is broken. It tomorrow. A. repaired B. was repaired C. will repair D. will be repaired
26、 10.【2020 福建泉州】14.The volunteer nicknamed Raincoat sister _ for cooking and delivering food for medical workers fighting against COVID-19 in Wuhan. A. has praised B. was praised C. is praising 11.【2020 江苏南通】7.As soon as books _, the volunteers posted them to the students in Hope Primary School. A. a
27、re raised B. were raised C. raised D. have raised 12.【2020 贵州省安顺市】 Krystal, do you know how tea is produced? Yes. When tea leaves are ready, they are picked by hand and then _ for processing. A. send B. are sent C. were sent 13.【2020 黔西南州】A number of volunteers will _ for the 2022 Beijing Winter Oly
28、mpic Games. A. be needed B. are needed C. are needing D. be needing 14.【2020黑龙江哈尔滨市】 What language _ in Canada? Both English and French. A. is spoken B. speaks C. is speaking 15.【2020 山东滨州市】Will you go to Lisas housewarming party next Sunday? Well, if I_, I will go on time. A. invite B. will invite
29、C. am invited D. will be invited 16.【2020 四川省成都市】Wuchazi Bridge _ as an Internet-famous place in Chengdu. A. regards B. is regarded C. is regarding 17.【2020 重庆市】Another bridge over the Jialing River_last year. A. builds B. built C. is built D. was built 18.【2020 重庆 B】When I was young, I _ by my gran
30、dparents. A. look after B. looked after C. am looked after D. was looked after 三、考法解密三、考法解密 根据具体的语境确定时态。这是根据具体的语境确定时态。这是各个省市各个省市考试的一个重点，考查的一大特点是隐去明显的时考试的一个重点，考查的一大特点是隐去明显的时间状语，通过巧设语境，在具体情景中考查动词的时态。句子中由于没有给出具体的时间状间状语，通过巧设语境，在具体情景中考查动词的时态。句子中由于没有给出具体的时间状语而缺乏明显的解题依据，这时解题的关键就在于正确分析语境逻辑，结合语境中各角色的语而缺乏明显的解
31、题依据，这时解题的关键就在于正确分析语境逻辑，结合语境中各角色的言语或动作所表现出来的情感变化，然后结合动词的形式，体会语境中的动作发生的时间关言语或动作所表现出来的情感变化，然后结合动词的形式，体会语境中的动作发生的时间关系，还原隐含在上下文中的时间，这样才能找准正确判断时态的突破口。系，还原隐含在上下文中的时间，这样才能找准正确判断时态的突破口。 I was out of town at the time，so I dont know exactly how it Awas happening B happened Chappens Dhas happened 【答案】【答案】B 【解析】
32、尽管在句中没有给出具体的时间，但是前面的【解析】尽管在句中没有给出具体的时间，但是前面的 at the time在那时在那时”给后面的时态给后面的时态提供了依据。根据前一句话的意思提供了依据。根据前一句话的意思“我那时侯不在城里我那时侯不在城里”可以确定后一句隐藏的时间状语也是可以确定后一句隐藏的时间状语也是at the time。因为我那时候不在城里，所以我不知道那时候发生了什么事情，所以应该用一般。因为我那时候不在城里，所以我不知道那时候发生了什么事情，所以应该用一般过去时态。过去时态。 四、分层训练四、分层训练 1.【2020 广西柳州】37. Mr. Smith _a novel la
33、st year but I dont know whether he has finished it. A. wrote B. was writing C. has written 2.【2020 安徽省】7. The air here is much fresher than before. Exactly! We a lot of trees in the past few years. A. planted B. were planting C. have planted D. will plant 3.【2020 湖南怀化】7.In 2022，China _ the 24th Wint
34、er Olympics (冬奥会) in Beijing. A. held B. hold C. will hold 4.【2020 湖南岳阳】8.Silver Tea leaves_ by hand in Junshan Island. A. is picked B. are picked C. picks 5.【2020 吉林省】10.How delicious the cake is! It_ by my grandmother this morning. A. made B. is made C. was made 6.【2020 吉林省】12.Tom_ when I called h
35、im yesterday. A. read B. is reading C. was reading 7.【2020 江苏连云港】8.In Miss Lins class, many chances _ to students to learn from each other. A. offer B. offered C. are offering D. are offered 8.【2020 江苏南京】3.Sorry, you cant take the dictionary away, Vicky. I _ it. A. used B. am using C. have used D. w
36、as using 9.【2020 江苏南京】12.Now waste from daily life in the city of Shanghai _ to be separated into four different groups. A. is requiring B. is required C. was required D. required 10.【2020 江苏泰州】9.Some primary and secondary schools _ winter sports to their courses since Beijing won the right to host
37、the 2022 Winter Olympic Games. A. added B. will add C. have added D. were adding 11.【2020 江苏扬州】6.Yesterday Mom_ me some money to buy a dictionary. A. gives B. gave C. has given D. was giving 12.【2020 江苏扬州】13.Have you tasted baozza, a mixture of pizza and baozi? Sure. Thousands of baozza_ at a baozi
38、factory in Yang zhou each day next month. A. will make B. makes C. was made D. will be made 13.【2020 辽宁丹东】8.Mum, where is dad? He _ the supermarket. A. was going to B. has gone to C. has been to D. is going to 14.【2020 辽宁丹东】11.Look! The children _. How happy they are! A. was dancing B. danced C. are
39、 dancing D. dances 15.【2020 辽宁丹东】13.Basketball_ in 1891. Then in 1936 in Berlin, it became an event at the Olympics. A. plays B. is played C. was played D. played 16.【2020 辽宁丹东】17.John_ us when he is free. A. joins B. join C. will join D. joined 17.【2020 青海省】11.What are you expecting to do when the
40、flu stops spreading? I _ the world and enjoy different food. A. go around B. have been on a tour of C. will travel around 18.【2020 青海省】15.What do you know about the earthquake happened in the morning? The wounded people _ to the hospital in time. A. are brought B. were brought C. will be brought 19.
41、【2020 贵州安顺】7. Krystal, do you know how tea is produced? Yes. When tea leaves are ready, they are picked by hand and then _ for processing. A. send B. are sent C. were sent 20.【2020 贵州安顺】14.Since 1990, Project Hope _ millions of students from poor families realize their dreams. A. will help B. has he
42、lped C. helps 21. The drama Story of Yanxi Palace _a lot of praise since its first show months ago. A. wins B. win C. will win D. has won 22. The country life he is used to _ a bit sooner or later. A. change B. will change C. changes D. changing 23.Ladies and gentlemen, please remain in your seats,
43、fasten your seat belt and bring your seat back. The plane_. Atakes off Bis taking off Chas taken off Dtook off 24. These dirty clothes _ in half an hour. We have no more time. Awere washed Bare washed Cmust be washed Dwill be wash 25.It is reported that the Tokyo 2020 Olympics _ in the summer of 202
44、1. Ais held Bwill be held Cwill held Dhold 参考答案解析参考答案解析 一、一、 解密中考解密中考 一、时态一、时态 1.1.一般现在时一般现在时 1.【2020 北京市】If you take this train, you _ in Shanghai in five hours. A. arrive B. will arrive C. arrived D. have arrived 【答案】B 【解析】考查时态。句意：如果你坐这趟火车，你将在五小时内到达上海。本题是以 if 引导的条件状语从句，时态上要符合“主将从现” ，所以空格处应用一般将来时 w
45、ill do，故选 B。 2.【2020湖南郴州】8. I really want to go to college for further study. Believe in yourself. If you _ hard, your dream will come true. A. will study B. studied C. study 【答案】C 【解析】考查“主将从现”原则。句意：我真的很想上大学深造。 相信自己。如果你努力学习，你的梦想就会实现。在由 if 引导的条件状语从句中，如果主句的时态是一般将来时，那么从句要用一般现在时。故选 C。 3.【2020湖北恩施州】6.I h
46、ear that it often _ in Sichuan and there are usually floods, especially in summer. A. rains B. rained C. will rain 【答案】A 【解析】考查动词时态。句意：我听说四川经常下雨，而且经常有洪水，特别是在夏天。本句为 that 引导的宾语从句， 遵循“主现从不限”原则， 根据从句中 often 可知， 从句时态应为一般现在时， 即四川经常下雨。故选 A。 4.【2020 上海】41.Tom，_here to carry the luggage upstairs for me，will
47、you？ All right A. come B. came C. coming D. to come 【答案】A 【解析】考查祈使句。句意：汤姆，过来帮我把行李搬到楼上，好吗？好的。 根据句子结构，可知省略了主语，是祈使句，用动词原形；故选 A。 5.【2020 上海】36.Every year thousands of tourists _the mountain area to relax themselves. A. visited B. were visiting C. visit D. have visited 【答案】C 【解析】 考查动词的时态。 句意： 每年都有成千上万的游客
48、到山区来放松自己。 根据 Every year“每年”可知，句子用一般现在时态，主语 tourists 复数，谓语动词用原形 visit。故选 C。 2.2.一般过去时一般过去时 1.【2020 江西省】34. I dont know the words to a lot of songs, but I do know some folk songs that my grandma me at an early age. A. teaches B. taught C. will teach D. has taught 【答案】B 【解析】考查时态。句意：我不知道歌词的很多歌曲，但我知道在很小的
49、时候我奶奶教我的一些民歌。根据 at an early age，可知时态是一般过去时，用动词过去式。 2.【2020 黔西南州】 Peter, have you ever been to the English Corner? Oh, yes. I _ there to practice speaking once a week last term. A. went B. go C. have gone D. will go 【答案】A 【解析】考查一般过去时。句意：彼得，你去过英语角吗？ 哦，是的。上学期我每周去一次那里练习口语。根据句中 last term 提示，空格处谓语应用一般过去时，
50、表示过去习惯性、经常性的动作和行为，故选 A。 3.【2020 黑龙江省龙东地区】It has been two months since my father _ for Italy. A. was left B. left C. leaves 【答案】B 【解析】考查时态。句意：我父亲去意大利已经两个月了。在 since 引导时间状语从句中，主句用现在完成时，从句一般过去时。而“was left 被留下”不符合句意，所以排除 A。根据句意，可知“我父亲去意大利已经两个月了”，即从过去离开时到现在已经两个月了，所以从句用过去时，故选 B。 4.【2020 江苏省苏州市】 Wow, youve