1、2022 年中考英语易考点分层训练年中考英语易考点分层训练 04:数词数词&主谓一致主谓一致 一、解密中考一、解密中考 1.1. 考查基数词和序数词的用法;考查基数词和序数词的用法; 2.2. 分数的表达;分数的表达; 二、考点解密二、考点解密 1. 【2020 贵州黔东南州中考】 Dear, how is your homework going? Oh, mom, Ive just finished _ of it. A. second three B. two third C. second threes D. two thirds 2. 【2020 黑龙江省龙东地区中考】My son i
2、s _ years old. Today is his _ birthday. A. twelve;twelve B. twelve;twelfth C. twelfth;twelve 3. 【2020 山东滨州市中考】I like the number “9” best, because I think it stands for “long lasting”. Me too. So I choose _ floor to live on. A. nine B. ninth C. the nine D. the ninth 4. 【2020 重庆市 B 卷中考】Teachers Day is
3、 in September, the _ month of the year. A. nine B. ninth C. ten D. tenth 三、考法解密三、考法解密 考查数词。中考中对于数词的考查不是很多,其考查主要集中以下几个方面:考查数词。中考中对于数词的考查不是很多,其考查主要集中以下几个方面: (1)对具体的基数词和序数词的考查。基数词对具体的基数词和序数词的考查。基数词 hundred,thousand,million 等表示确等表示确切数目时,其词尾不能加切数目时,其词尾不能加-s,其前面可用数词或,其前面可用数词或 several,some 等修饰;当表示笼统数目时,等修饰
4、;当表示笼统数目时,其词尾要加其词尾要加-s,可跟,可跟 of 连用,其前不能用数词,但可以用连用,其前不能用数词,但可以用 several,some 等修饰;等修饰; (2)对倍数的考查。倍数的表达法主要有以下几种方式:对倍数的考查。倍数的表达法主要有以下几种方式:A+be+倍数倍数+as+形容词原级形容词原级+as+B;A+be+倍数倍数+形容词比较级形容词比较级+than+B;A+be+倍数倍数+the+名词名词+of+B;The+名词名词+of+A+be+倍数倍数+that+of+B。 (3)对不定数量词的考查。本考查点应注意以下几个方面:对不定数量词的考查。本考查点应注意以下几个方面
5、:概数的表达:概数的表达:a dozendozens of、 scores of; a number of; large numbers of; (a)few; (a)little; a great deal of; a large amount of;a great(good)many; plenty of;概数的注意事项:概数的注意事项:a只修饰可数名词复数的只修饰可数名词复数的词:词:a number oflarge numbers of(a)fewa great(good)many;b修饰不可数名词的词:修饰不可数名词的词:(a)littlea great deal ofa large
6、 amount ofamounts of;c既可修饰可数名词复数,又可修既可修饰可数名词复数,又可修饰不可数名词的词:饰不可数名词的词:dozens ofscores ofa lot oflots ofplenty of。 四、分层训练四、分层训练 1 How old is your daughter, Mr. Brown? _. We had a special party for her _ birthday last Friday. ATwelve; twelfth BTwelfth; twelve CTwelve; twelve DTwelfth; twelfth 2I have th
7、ree soft toys in the living room and twelve in my bedroom. Oh dear! So you have_ soft toys! Athree Bnine Cfifteen Dthirty-six 3On February 25, 2013, Li An, a Chinese director, won the best director again. It is his time to win an “Oscar”. Afirst Bthree Ctwice Dsecond 4 (2017 重庆 B 卷 33)This Saturday
8、is my _ birthday. Welcome to my party! Afourteenth Bthe fourteenth Cfourteen Dthe fourteen 5There are _ days in March and the _ day is Womens Day. Athirty-one; eighth Bthirty-first; eighth Cthirty-one; eight 6What are you going to do this Saturday? I am going to the old peoples home to celebrate Mrs
9、. Greens _ birthday. Aninty-ninth Bninety-ninth Cninety-nineth 7It is reported that nearly _ foreign kids joined a British boarding school last year,and a third of them came from China Anine thousand Bnine thousands Cnine thousand of Dnine thousands of 8Kate is a school girl. She got many presents o
10、n her _ birthday. Anine Bthe ninth Cninetieth Dninth 9Its _time for me to visit the Guanyin Lake. Afive Bthe five Cfifth Dthe fifth 10The new bridge is _ metres long. Asix hundred, fifty and five Bsix hundreds and fifty-five Csix hundred, fifty-five Dsix hundred and fifty-five 11The environment here
11、 becomes better and better. _birds are coming back. AHundred BHundreds CThousand DThousands of 12 What did the teacher say? He told us to go over _lessons. Athree first Bfirst three Cthe three first Dthe first three 13Daming is going to be an older brother. His parents are planning to have their _ c
12、hild. Aone Btwo Cfirst Dsecond 14His office is on the top of the tall building. You should take a lift to the _ floor. Afirst Bthirtieth Cthirty Dthirteen 15Our hometown is becoming more and more beautiful. _ visitors come here on weekends. AHundred BHundreds CHundred of DHundreds of 16Elsa lives on
13、 the _ floor. Anine Bninth Cnineteen Dninety 17Plenty of people went to America in _. So they did. My grandfather was one of them. He went there in his_. A1990s; thirties B1990s; thirty Cthe 1990s; thirtieth Dthe 1990s; thirties 18There are about eight hundred students in the school. _of them are bo
14、ys. AThree fifth BThird fifth CThird five DThree fifths 19On my_ birthday, my aunt gave me a nice dress as a present. Anine Bninth Cthe ninth 20Peng Min finally became the winner of_ season of CCTVs Chinese Poetry Conference. Afive Bfifth Cthe fifth Dfifths 参考答案解析参考答案解析 二、考点解密二、考点解密 1. 【2020 贵州黔东南州中
15、考】 Dear, how is your homework going? Oh, mom, Ive just finished _ of it. A. second three B. two third C. second threes D. two thirds 【答案】D 【解析】考查分数的表达。句意:亲爱的,你的作业做得怎么样了?哦,妈妈,我刚完成了三分之二。在英语中,分数的表达方法是:分子用基数词,分母用序数词,当分子大于一时,分母用复数形式;根据本规则,结合选项,可知只有 D选项 two thirds“三分之二”表达正确,故答案选 D。 2. 【2020 黑龙江省龙东地区中考】My
16、son is _ years old. Today is his _ birthday. A. twelve;twelve B. twelve;twelfth C. twelfth;twelve 【答案】B 【解析】 考查基数词和序数词。 句意: 我儿子十二岁了。 今天是他第十二个生日。 twelve 十二, 基数词; twelfth第十二,序数词。基数词加上 years old,表示人的年纪,故第一个空应填入基数词 twelve,C 选项可排除。根据句子结构,第二个空应填入序数词 twelfth,修饰单数名词 birthday。故选 B。 3. 【2020 山东滨州市中考】I like th
17、e number “9” best, because I think it stands for “long lasting”. Me too. So I choose _ floor to live on. A. nine B. ninth C. the nine D. the ninth 【答案】D 【解析】考查序数词表示顺序。句意:我最喜欢数字“9”因为我觉得它代表“长久”。我也是,所以我选择住在九楼。nine 九;ninth 第九;the nine 这个九;the ninth 第九。ninth 是序数词,表示顺序时应加定冠词 the,根据句中 floor 可知,此处应使用 the ni
18、nth,the ninth floor 表示“第九楼”。故选 D。 4. 【2020 重庆市 B 卷中考】Teachers Day is in September, the _ month of the year. A. nine B. ninth C. ten D. tenth 【答案】B 【解析】考查序数词。句意:教师节在九月,一年中的第九个月份。nine 九,基数词;ninth 第九,序数词;ten 十,基数词;tenth 第十,序数词。根据常识可知,九月是一年中的第九个月份,故 C 和 D 不对;且这里应用序数词,表示顺序。故选 B。 四、分层训练四、分层训练 1 How old is
19、 your daughter, Mr. Brown? _. We had a special party for her _ birthday last Friday. ATwelve; twelfth BTwelfth; twelve CTwelve; twelve DTwelfth; twelfth 【答案】A 【详解】 句意:布朗先生,你的女儿几岁?12 岁。上周五我们为她举办了一个特殊的 12 岁生日派对。 考查基数词和序数词。twelve 十二;twelfth 第十二。根据“How old is your daughter”可知回答年龄用基数词表示;第二空指的是“第十二岁的生日”,用
20、序数词。故选 A。 2I have three soft toys in the living room and twelve in my bedroom. Oh dear! So you have_ soft toys! Athree Bnine Cfifteen Dthirty-six 【答案】C 【详解】 句意:在客厅里我有三个毛绒玩具,在卧室里有十二个。哦天哪!所以你有十五个毛绒玩具! 考查数词。 three三; nine九; fifteen十五; thirty-six三十六。 根据句意“three soft toys in the living room and twelve in
21、my bedroom”可知,一共是十五个毛绒玩具。故选 C。 3On February 25, 2013, Li An, a Chinese director, won the best director again. It is his time to win an “Oscar”. Afirst Bthree Ctwice Dsecond 【答案】D 【详解】 句意:在 2013 年 2 月 25 日,一位中国导演又赢得了最佳导演奖。这是他第二次获得奥斯卡奖。 考查数词。first 第一; three 三个; twice 两次;second 第二。 根据“It is his .time t
22、o win an “Oscar”, 可知,此空要描述这是他第几次获奖, 用序数词表示顺序, 排除 B 和 C 选项, 根据前文“won the best director again.”可知这不是他第一次获奖,故选 D。 4 (2017 重庆 B 卷 33)This Saturday is my _ birthday. Welcome to my party! Afourteenth Bthe fourteenth Cfourteen Dthe fourteen 【答案】A 【解析】 句意:这个星期六是我的第十四个生日。欢迎参加我的聚会!fourteenth 基数词,十四;fourteenth
23、 序数词,第十四;序数词前通常加定冠词 the 或物主代词。my fourteenth birthday 我的第十四个生日。故选 A。 5There are _ days in March and the _ day is Womens Day. Athirty-one; eighth Bthirty-first; eighth Cthirty-one; eight 【答案】A 【详解】 句意:三月有三十一天,其中第八天是妇女节。 第一空根据“days”可知,前面用基数词表示“有多少天”;第二空前有定冠词 the,表示特指其中某一天,用序数词。根据“妇女节”可知是第八天,故选 A。 6What
24、 are you going to do this Saturday? I am going to the old peoples home to celebrate Mrs. Greens _ birthday. Aninty-ninth Bninety-ninth Cninety-nineth 【答案】B 【详解】 句意:这个周六你打算做什么?我打算去敬老院为格林夫人庆祝九十九岁生日。 ones +序数词+birthday(某人的岁生日) 。“几十几”变序数词时只要各位变成序数词就可以,nine 去掉e 加 th 变成序数词 ninth,故选 B。 7It is reported that
25、 nearly _ foreign kids joined a British boarding school last year,and a third of them came from China Anine thousand Bnine thousands Cnine thousand of Dnine thousands of 【答案】A 【详解】 句意:据悉,去年近九千个外国孩子加入了英国寄宿学校,其中三分之一来自中国。 考查数量的表达。 thousand 名词, 千; 前面有具体数字时, 后面 thousand 不能用复数, 也不能跟 of; thousands of 表示约数。
26、故选 A。 8Kate is a school girl. She got many presents on her _ birthday. Anine Bthe ninth Cninetieth Dninth 【答案】D 【详解】 句意:凯特是一位女学生。他九岁生日收到了很多礼物。 考查基数词及序数词辨析。nine 九,基数词;the ninth 第九;ninetieth 第九十,序数词;ninth 第九,序数词。某人的岁生日,是从出生开始过的第个生日,用序数词,A 错;凯特是女学生,C 错。birthday前有物主代词 her 修饰,不加定冠词 the,B 错。故选 D。 9Its _ti
27、me for me to visit the Guanyin Lake. Afive Bthe five Cfifth Dthe fifth 【答案】D 【详解】 句意:这是我第五次游览观音湖。five 五,是基数词;fifth 第五,是序数词;根据 Its+the+序数词+time for sb to do sth 这是某人第几次做某事,故此处用序数词 the fifth。故选 D。 10The new bridge is _ metres long. Asix hundred, fifty and five Bsix hundreds and fifty-five Csix hundred
28、, fifty-five Dsix hundred and fifty-five 【答案】D 【详解】 句意:这座新桥 655 米长。 考查基数词的表达。 101999 的表示法: 先说“几百”, 后接 and, 再加末尾两位数(或末位数), 排除 A 和 C;具体的数字修饰“百”,“百”后不能加 s,排除 B,故选 D。 11The environment here becomes better and better. _birds are coming back. AHundred BHundreds CThousand DThousands of 【答案】D 【详解】 句意:这里的环境变
29、得越来越好。成千上万的鸟回来了。 考查数词用法。hundred 表示一百,thousand 表示一千,都是数词,当其表示不确定数目时,其结构是“hundreds/thousands of+名词复数”,如 hundreds of students 表示数以百计的学生,但表示确定数目时,其结构是“基数词+hundred/thousand+名词复数”,如 one thousand trees 表示“一千棵树”。结合题干这里没有指明有多少只鸟回来,只是概数,四个选项中只有 D 选项表达正确,thousands of birds 表示成千上万的鸟,故选D。 12 What did the teacher
30、 say? He told us to go over _lessons. Athree first Bfirst three Cthe three first Dthe first three 【答案】D 【详解】 句意:老师说了什么?他让我们复习前三节课。 考查数词表达。 “定冠词 the+序数词 first”表顺序, 即起初的, 最先的, 修饰名词 three lessons, 即 the first three lessons 前三节课。故选 D。 13Daming is going to be an older brother. His parents are planning to
31、 have their _ child. Aone Btwo Cfirst Dsecond 【答案】D 【详解】 句意:大明将做哥哥,他的父母计划生二胎。 考查序数词。one 一个;two 二个;first 第一;second 第二。根据单数名词“child”可知此处用序数词表示顺序,根据“is going to be an older brother”可知此处表示“第二个小孩”,用序数词 second。故选 D。 14His office is on the top of the tall building. You should take a lift to the _ floor. Af
32、irst Bthirtieth Cthirty Dthirteen 【答案】B 【详解】 句意:他的办公室在那座高楼的顶上,你应该乘电梯到三十楼。 本题考查数词。first 第一,thirtieth 第三十,thirty 三十,thirteen 十三。此处修饰单数名词 floor,用序数词,根据 His office is on the top of the tall building,可知,他的办公室在那座高楼的顶上,因此是第三十层,故选 B。 15Our hometown is becoming more and more beautiful. _ visitors come here o
33、n weekends. AHundred BHundreds CHundred of DHundreds of 【答案】D 【详解】 句意:我们的家乡正变得越来越漂亮。成百上千的游客周末来这里。 考查大数表达。此处表示“成百上千”,可用 hundreds of 表示。故选 D。 16Elsa lives on the _ floor. Anine Bninth Cnineteen Dninety 【答案】B 【详解】 句意:Elsa 住在九楼。 考查序数词。nine 九,基数词;ninth 第九,序数词;nineteen 十九,基数词;ninety 九十,基数词。根据句意“Elsa 住在九楼”
34、,可知此处表示的是顺序,所以定冠词 the 后用序数词 ninth,故选 B。 17Plenty of people went to America in _. So they did. My grandfather was one of them. He went there in his_. A1990s; thirties B1990s; thirty Cthe 1990s; thirtieth Dthe 1990s; thirties 【答案】D 【详解】 句意:20 世纪 90 年代,许多人去了美国。确实。我祖父就是其中之一,他 30 多岁时就去了那儿。 根据固定用法,in the
35、整十年代加 s 意为“在年代”,排除 AB;根据固定用法,in ones 整十基数词复数意为“在某人几十多岁时”,故选 D。 18There are about eight hundred students in the school. _of them are boys. AThree fifth BThird fifth CThird five DThree fifths 【答案】D 【详解】 句意:这所学校大约有 800 名学生。他们中五分之三是男孩。 考查分数表达。根据语境可知,他们中五分之三是男孩。英语中分数的表达适合“子基母序”原则,即分子为基数词,分母为序数词。若分子大于一,则分
36、母用其复数形式。故五分之三应表示为 three fifths。故选 D。 19On my_ birthday, my aunt gave me a nice dress as a present. Anine Bninth Cthe ninth 【答案】B 【详解】 句意:在我九岁生日的时候,我的姑姑给我一条漂亮的裙子作为礼物。 考查数词。nine 九;ninth 第九;the ninth 是定冠词+序数词的结构。根据单数名词 birthday 可知此处用序数词 ninth 表示“第九”,空前有形容词性物主代词 my 不需要再用定冠词 the。故选 B。 20Peng Min finally became the winner of_ season of CCTVs Chinese Poetry Conference. Afive Bfifth Cthe fifth Dfifths 【答案】C 【详解】 句意:彭敏最终成为中国第五届诗词大会的冠军。 考查数词。five 基数词,五;fifth 第五,序数词;the fifth 第五;fifths 序数词的复数。冠军单数名词 season可知此处用定冠词加上序数词的形式 the fifth 表示“第五届”。故选 C。