1、2022 年中考英语易考点分层训练年中考英语易考点分层训练 01:冠词冠词 一、解密中考一、解密中考 冠词是各省市中考命题热点之一,主要考查不定冠词、定冠词和零冠词的用法。对于冠词冠词是各省市中考命题热点之一,主要考查不定冠词、定冠词和零冠词的用法。对于冠词用法的考查主要集中在:用法的考查主要集中在: 1考查不定冠词 aan 表示个别或泛指的用法; 2考查定冠词 the 表特指的用法; 3零冠词的使用; 4考查冠词在固定结构中的使用; 5.考查冠词与序数词,形容词比较级或最高级搭配时冠词的选择。 二、考点解密二、考点解密 考查不定冠词考查不定冠词 aan 表示个别或泛指的用法表示个别或泛指的用
2、法 1.【2020 重庆 B 卷】What _ nice day! Lets go for a picnic. A. a B. an C. the D. / 2.【2020 河北省】What I need is _ book that contains _ ABC of oil painting. A. a; 不填 B. the; 不填 C. the; an D. a; the 3.【2020 四川成都市】Taking High School Entrance Examination one month later than usual will be _ unforgettable even
3、t for us. A. a B. an C. the 4.【2020 浙江温州】I have_ dog. His name is Floppy. A. a B. an C. the D. / 5.【2020 四川甘孜州市】She is _ famous singer in China and has many fans. A. the B. a C. an 6.【2020 四川达州市】 There will be _ 8-day art exhibition(展览)in Da Zhou next month. We can enjoy great works like Mono Lisa S
4、mile by Da Vinci. Wow! It must be _ most unusual exhibition. A. a; the B. a; an C. an; a D. an; the 7.【2020 黑龙江哈尔滨】 Candy, I have a toothache. What should I do? Youd better see a dentist and get _ X-ray. A. an B. a C. / 8.【2020 贵州贵州铜仁市】What are you going to be when you grow up? Im going to be_ docto
5、r like Zhong Nanshan. A. a B. an C. the D. / 9. 【2020 贵州贵州黔东南州】 Have you ever worked as_volunteer during the COVID-19 pandemic(新冠疫情)? Yes. It was _unforgettable experience for me. A. an; an B. an; a C. a; an D. a; a 10. 【2020 贵州省安顺】 Chinese volleyball player Zhu Ting has become _ world-recognized sp
6、orts star. A. / B. a C. the 11.【2020湖北恩施州】1.I got a nice gift from my aunt and _ gift was a souvenir (纪念品) from her study tour in England A. 不填 B. a C. the 12.【2020 湖南郴州】1.Zhong Nanshan is not only _ excellent doctor but also a brave fighter. A. a B. an C. the 2考查定冠词考查定冠词 the 表特指的用法;表特指的用法; 1.【2020
7、天津】21. Lao She is great writer. Hes especially famous for play Teahouse. A. an; the B. a; the C. an;a D. a; an 2.【2020 重庆 A 卷】Look! There are so many stars in _sky. A. a B. an C. the D. / 3.【2020 湖南怀化】1.I like playing _ chess but my brother likes playing _ piano. A. the; the B. the; / C. /; the 4.【2
8、020 贵州贵州黔西南州】Beijing,_ capital of China, is_city with a long history. A. the; the. B. a ; a C. the; a D. /; the 5.【2020新疆维吾尔自治区(建设兵团)】 The photo makes me think of _ trip to Hangzhou last year. Yeah, we had _ great time there. A. a; / B. an; the C. the; the D. the; a 6.【2020 山东滨州市】Have you ever seen
9、_film Ne Zha? Yes, I have. It tells us _different story of Ne Zha. A. a; an B. an; the C. a; the D. the; a 7.【2020 黑龙江省龙东地区】Wu Jing is _ great actor like _ role he played in The Climbers. A. a;the B. a;a C. the;a 3零冠词的使用零冠词的使用 1.【2020 四川凉山州】Bruce likes playing _ soccer. so his father bought him _ so
10、ccer ball. A. a; an B. the; a C. /; the D. /; a 2.【2020 江苏扬州】1.In 2016,_ China set April 24 as _ countrys Space Day. A. a; the B. the; the C. the; / D. /; the 3.【2020 江苏南通】1.Tom was happy to get a chance to play _ football for the school team. A. a B. an C. the D. 不填 4考查冠词在固定结构中的使用考查冠词在固定结构中的使用 1.【2
11、020 上海】27.Kellys cheese cakes were sold out within half _hour at the night market. A. a B. an C. the D. / 2.【2020 湖北省宜昌】4.What do you usually do after dinner? I usually watch news on TV for half _ hour to know about whats happening. A. / B. the C. a D. an 3.【2020 湖北省咸宁】1.Does your teacher go to work
12、 by _ car every day? No. He usually takes _ bus. A. /; / B. /; the C. a; the D. the; a 5.考查冠词与序数词,形容词比较级或最高级搭配时冠词的选择。考查冠词与序数词,形容词比较级或最高级搭配时冠词的选择。 【2020 吉林省】9.On my_ birthday, my aunt gave me a nice dress as a present. A. nine B. ninth C. the ninth 三、考法解密三、考法解密 考查不定冠词、定冠词和零冠词的用法。冠词是各省市中考的必考题目之一,对于冠词用
13、考查不定冠词、定冠词和零冠词的用法。冠词是各省市中考的必考题目之一,对于冠词用法的考查主要集中在:法的考查主要集中在: 1考查不定冠词考查不定冠词 aan 表示个别或泛指的用法;表示个别或泛指的用法; 2考查定冠词考查定冠词 the 表特指的用法;表特指的用法; 3零冠词的使用;不定冠词常用来表示泛指,表示零冠词的使用;不定冠词常用来表示泛指,表示“一个,一类一个,一类”等;物质名词前若加不等;物质名词前若加不定冠词,则表示定冠词,则表示“一种,一次,一份一种,一次,一份”等含义;不可数名词在表述其某一等含义;不可数名词在表述其某一部分或某一方面的内部分或某一方面的内容、概念,尤其是有修饰语修
14、饰的时候,前面常加不定冠词;定冠词常用来表示特指或用在容、概念,尤其是有修饰语修饰的时候,前面常加不定冠词;定冠词常用来表示特指或用在独一无二的事物前面,也可以用在形容词前表示独一无二的事物前面,也可以用在形容词前表示“一类人或物一类人或物”。 4考查冠词在固定结构中的使用。考查冠词在固定结构中的使用。 (1)有些短语中只能使用不定冠词,例如:有些短语中只能使用不定冠词,例如:in a word 总而言之;总而言之;take a walk 散步散步 at a time一次;一次;in a way 在某个方面等;在某个方面等; (2)有些短语中只能使用定冠词,例如有些短语中只能使用定冠词,例如b
15、y the+单位名词,如单位名词,如 by the hour;play +the+乐乐器;器;on the whole 从整体上看;从整体上看;in the distance 在远处;在远处;in the middle(of)在在的中间;的中间;in the end 最后,终于,最后,终于,in the way 挡路,碍事等;挡路,碍事等; (3)有些短语中不能使用冠词,例如:有些短语中不能使用冠词,例如:in public 公开地;公开地; play+球类;球类;in search of 寻找寻找by means of 通过某种方式等,通过某种方式等, (4)有些短语用不用冠词意义是不一样的
16、。例如:有些短语用不用冠词意义是不一样的。例如:at table 表示表示“在吃饭在吃饭”而而 at the table 则表则表示示“在桌子旁在桌子旁”; in prison 在坐牢,在坐牢,in the prison 在监狱在监狱(不一不一定是在坐牢定是在坐牢);by day 在白天,在白天,by the day 按日计算;按日计算;by sea 乘船乘船by the sea 在海边;在海边;five of us 我们中的五人我们中的五人(部分部分),the five of us 我们五个人我们五个人(全部全部);have words with 与与争吵,争吵,have a word wi
17、th 与某人谈话。与某人谈话。 5.考查冠词与序数词,形容词比较级或最高级搭配时冠词的选择。一般来说,序数词、考查冠词与序数词,形容词比较级或最高级搭配时冠词的选择。一般来说,序数词、形容词最高级前要用定冠词形容词最高级前要用定冠词 the,如,如 the first time,the best film 等;但是,在某些情况下,序等;但是,在某些情况下,序数词前可用不定冠词,表示数词前可用不定冠词,表示“一一次次”,“又又”等意思,如等意思,如 a second chance又一次机会又一次机会” 四、分层训练四、分层训练 1.【2020 湖南岳阳】1.It took us half_ ho
18、ur to read Little Women. A. a B. an C. the 2. 【2020 江苏连云港】 2.Leap is_ film on the Chinese womens national volleyball team. _ film is directed by Peter Ho-sun Chan. A. a; A B. a; The C. the; The D. the; A 3.【2020 江苏泰州】1.Its _ pity that many wild animals are now in danger. Please have_ pity on them si
19、nce they are part of our big family. A. a; / B. a; a C. /; a D. /; / 4.【2020 江苏扬州】1.In 2016,_ China set April 24 as _ countrys Space Day. A. a; the B. the; the C. the; / D. /; the 5.【2020 贵州安顺】1.Chinese volleyball player Zhu Ting has become _ world-recognized sports star. A. / B. a C. the 6.All the
20、practice youve done is useful and necessary preparations for the last chance. Come on! A. a B. an C. / 7.Trees turn green and flowers come out in _ spring. Athe Ba C/ 8.Have you seen the cartoon film Ne Zha on National Day? Yes, its _ really exciting movie. Aa Ban Cthe D/ 9. What did you buy yesterd
21、ay morning? I bought _ umbrella. Aa Ban Cthe 10.We went right round to the west coast by sea instead of driving across continent. A. the; the B.不填; the C. the; 不填 D.不填; 不填 11.George couldnt remember when he first met Mr. Anderson, but he was sure it was Sunday because everybody was at church. A./; t
22、he B. the; / C. a; / D./; a 12.China has _ population of 1.4 billion, and it is a responsible country. Aa Bthe C Dan 13.What do you usually do after you have _ breakfast on Sundays? I usually play soccer with my father. Aa Ban C/ Dthe 14.This is a useful dictionary, I think. So it is, and its _ unus
23、ual one. Athe Ban Ca D不填 15.His neighbour is _ one-legged man. He lost one of his legs in the war when he served in the army. A. / B. the C. an D. a 16.Germany, European country, is world-famous for the high quality of industrial products. A. a B. an C. / D. the 17.To save time, many students have _
24、 lunch at school every day. A. a B. an C. / D. the 18.It is natural that _student doesnt know some answers to _questions raised by their teachers Aa;a Ba;the Cthe;a Dthe;the 19.How about taking _short break? I want to make _call. A. the; a B. a; the C. the; the D. a; a 20.Christmas is_ special holid
25、ay when _whole family are supposed to get together. A. the; the B. a; a C. the; a D. a; the 21.I looked under _bed and found books I lost last week. A. the; a B. the;the C. 不填;the D. the; 不填 22.I like _color of your skirt. It is good match for your blouse. A. a; the B. a; a C. the; a D. the; the 23.
26、George couldnt remember when he first met Mr. Anderson, but he was sure it was Sunday because everybody was at church. A. /; the B. the; / C. a; / D. /; a 24.Many people have come to realize that they should go on balanced diet and make _room in their day for exercise. A. a;不填 B. the; a C. the; the
27、D.不填; a 25.How about _Christmas evening party? I should say it was _success. A. a; a B. the; a C. a; 不填 D. the; 不填 参考答案解析参考答案解析 二、考点解密二、考点解密 1. 考查不定冠词考查不定冠词 aan 表示个别或泛指的用法表示个别或泛指的用法 1.【2020 重庆 B 卷】What _ nice day! Lets go for a picnic. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】A 【解析】考查冠词辨析。句意:多么好的天气啊!让我们去野餐吧。根据句子结
28、构可知,这句话是一个感叹句,空后 day是可数名词单数,这里表示“一天”,且 nice 是辅音因素开头,故用 a修饰,句型是 What a+形容词+可数名词单数。故选 A。 2.【2020 河北省】What I need is _ book that contains _ ABC of oil painting. A. a; 不填 B. the; 不填 C. the; an D. a; the 【答案】D 【解析】考查冠词。句意:我需要的是一本包含油画基础知识的书。此处冠词修饰 book,应用 a 表示泛指;第二空特指基础知识,作 oil painting 的中心语,即“the ABC of”
29、,意为“的基础”。故选 D。 3.【2020 四川成都市】Taking High School Entrance Examination one month later than usual will be _ unforgettable event for us. A. a B. an C. the 【答案】B 【解析】 考查冠词。 句意: 比平时晚一个月参加高考对我们来说是一件难忘的事。 根据句中unforgettable event,此处泛指一件难忘的事,且 unforgettable 以元音音素开头,故应用不定冠词 an,故选 B。 4.【2020 浙江温州】I have_ dog.
30、His name is Floppy. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】A 【解析】考查冠词用法。句意:我有一条狗,它的名字叫 Floppy。根据题干可知,此处表示泛指,而且 dog是以辅音音素开头的单词,所以用 a 修饰,故答案选 A。 5.【2020 四川甘孜州市】She is _ famous singer in China and has many fans. A. the B. a C. an 【答案】B 【解析】考查冠词。句意:她在中国是一位著名歌手,拥有很多歌迷。此处表示“一个歌手”,是泛指。又因为 famous 并非首个字母发音为元音的单词。故答案为 a。
31、故选 B。 6.【2020 四川达州市】 There will be _ 8-day art exhibition(展览)in Da Zhou next month. We can enjoy great works like Mono Lisa Smile by Da Vinci. Wow! It must be _ most unusual exhibition. A. a; the B. a; an C. an; a D. an; the 【答案】C 【解析】考查冠词辨析。句意:下个月在达州将会有一个为期 8 天的艺术展。我们可以欣赏伟大的作品,比如达芬奇的蒙娜丽莎的微笑 。哇!它一定是
32、一个非常不寻常的展览。句中 exhibition 是可数名词单数形式,8(eight)首字母 e发音为元音音素,所以第一空使用不定冠词 an表示泛指;根据句中“most unusual exhibition”可知, 此处使用不定冠词 a, most相当于 very, 此处表示“一个非常不寻常的展览”; the most unusual exhibition 是最高级,表示“最不寻常的展览”,但是题目中没有具体的比较对象及范围,所以此处不应该使用最高级。故选 C。 7.【2020 黑龙江哈尔滨】 Candy, I have a toothache. What should I do? Youd
33、better see a dentist and get _ X-ray. A. an B. a C. / 【答案】A 【解析】考查冠词。句意:坎蒂,我牙疼。我该怎么办? 你最好去看下牙医,照个 X光片。根据句意可知,此处指的是照个 X光片,表泛指,应用不定冠词,且空格后 X-ray以元音音素开头,故选 A。 8.【2020 贵州贵州铜仁市】What are you going to be when you grow up? Im going to be_ doctor like Zhong Nanshan. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】A 【解析】考查冠词辨析。句意
34、:你长大后打算做什么?我要成为一名像钟南山一样的医生。题中doctor(医生)以辅音音素/d/开头,需用 a 表泛指;根据句意语法,可知选 A。 9. 【2020 贵州贵州黔东南州】 Have you ever worked as_volunteer during the COVID-19 pandemic(新冠疫情)? Yes. It was _unforgettable experience for me. A. an; an B. an; a C. a; an D. a; a 【答案】C 【解析】考查冠词的用法。句意:你在新冠疫情期间曾做过志愿者吗?做过。这对我来说是一次难忘的经历。分析
35、句子可知,两处均表示泛指,第一处用于辅音音素开头的 volunteer 前;第二处用于元音音素开头的 unforgettable 前。故选 C。 10.【2020 贵州省安顺】 Chinese volleyball player Zhu Ting has become _ world-recognized sports star. A. / B. a C. the 【答案】B 【解析】考查冠词。句意:中国排球运动员朱婷已成为世界公认的体育明星。world-recognized sports star 的中心词为单数可数名词 star,所以其前面需加冠词,根据句意,这里泛指一名体育明星,故选 B
36、。 11. 【2020 湖北恩施州】 1.I got a nice gift from my aunt and _ gift was a souvenir (纪念品) from her study tour in England A. 不填 B. a C. the 【答案】C 【解析】考查冠词。句意:我从我姑姑那里得到了一个漂亮的礼物,这个礼物是她在英国游学的纪念品。根据“got a nice gift from my aunt”可知空处表示指前面提到的那个礼物,用定冠词 the。故选 C。 12.【2020 湖南郴州】1.Zhong Nanshan is not only _ excelle
37、nt doctor but also a brave fighter. A. a B. an C. the 【答案】B 【解析】考查冠词。句意:钟南山不仅是一位出色的医生,而且还是一位勇敢的战士。 a 一个;an 一个;the 这个。此处指“一位医生”,表示泛指,且 excellent 是首个发音字母为元音单词,故用 an。故选 B。 2考查定冠词考查定冠词 the 表特指的用法;表特指的用法; 1.【2020 天津】21. Lao She is great writer. Hes especially famous for play Teahouse. A. an; the B. a; th
38、e C. an;a D. a; an 【答案】B 【解析】考查冠词。老舍是一位伟大的作家,great 第一个发音为辅音,用不定冠词 a 表泛指。第二个空用定冠词 the 特指茶馆这个话剧。 2.【2020 重庆 A 卷】Look! There are so many stars in _sky. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】C 【解析】考查冠词用法。句意:看!天空中有那么多星星。根据题干可知,此处指的是“在天空中”in the sky,sky 是独一无二的,其前用定冠词 the。故答案选 C。 3.【2020 湖南怀化】1.I like playing _ chess
39、 but my brother likes playing _ piano. A. the; the B. the; / C. /; the 【答案】C 【解析】考查冠词辨析。句意:我喜欢下棋,但是我弟弟喜欢弹钢琴。根据句意,第一个空格表示“下棋”,play 后接棋类游戏名词,中间不加任何冠词,所以第一个空格不填。第二个空格表示“弹钢琴”,play 后接西洋乐器名词,中间要加定冠词 the,所以第二个空格填 the。故选 C。 4.【2020 贵州贵州黔西南州】Beijing,_ capital of China, is_city with a long history. A. the; th
40、e. B. a ; a C. the; a D. /; the 【答案】C 【解析】考查冠词。句意:北京,中国的首都,是一个历史悠久的城市。第一个空表示“中国的首都”,是特指,the capital of China,所以用定冠词 the;第二个空表示有悠久历史的“一个”城市,是泛指,所以用不定冠词 a,故选 C。 5.【2020新疆维吾尔自治区(建设兵团)】 The photo makes me think of _ trip to Hangzhou last year. Yeah, we had _ great time there. A. a; / B. an; the C. the;
41、the D. the; a 【答案】D 【解析】考查冠词。句意:这张照片使我想起去年的去杭州的旅行。是的,我们在那里玩得很开心。第一句表示特指,特指去年的去杭州的旅行,故用定冠词 the;短语 have a great time:玩得愉快,过得愉快,可知第二个空填 a。故选 D。 6.【2020 山东滨州市】Have you ever seen _film Ne Zha? Yes, I have. It tells us _different story of Ne Zha. A. a; an B. an; the C. a; the D. the; a 【答案】D 【解析】考查冠词的用法。句
42、意:你看过哪吒那部电影吗?是的,我看过。它给我们讲述了一个不同故事的哪吒 。分析第一处可知,此处特指哪吒那部电影,所以用定冠词 the;分析第二处可知,此处泛指讲述了一个不同故事的哪吒 ,different 首字母发辅音,所以用不定冠词 a。故选 D。 7.【2020 黑龙江省龙东地区】Wu Jing is _ great actor like _ role he played in The Climbers. A. a;the B. a;a C. the;a 【答案】A 【解析】考查冠词。句意:吴京是一个伟大的演员,就像他在电影攀登者中扮演的角色一样。第一个空指“一个伟大的演员”,应用不定冠
43、词 a,C 选项可排除。第二个空指“攀登者中扮演的角色”,表特指应用定冠词 the,故选 A。 3零冠词的使用零冠词的使用 1.【2020 四川凉山州】Bruce likes playing _ soccer. so his father bought him _ soccer ball. A. a; an B. the; a C. /; the D. /; a 【答案】D 【解析】考查冠词。句意:布鲁斯喜欢踢足球。所以他父亲给他买了一个足球。play 后接某类球类名词时其前面不用冠词,play soccer 踢足球;buy sb. sth 表示给某人买某物,第二空这里表示泛指“一个足球”,应
44、该用不定冠词 a,故选 D。 2.【2020 江苏扬州】1.In 2016,_ China set April 24 as _ countrys Space Day. A. a; the B. the; the C. the; / D. /; the 【答案】D 【解析】考查冠词。句意:在 2016 年,中国将 4 月 24 日定为国家的太空日。第一空指中国,China 国家名称,单独用,因此答案是零冠词。第二空特指这个国家的,用 the。故选 D。 3.【2020 江苏南通】1.Tom was happy to get a chance to play _ football for the
45、school team. A. a B. an C. the D. 不填 【答案】D 【解析】考查冠词。句意:汤姆很高兴获得了为校队踢足球的机会。play+表示球类的单数名词,表示打或踢某种球,play football 踢足球,故选 D。 4考查冠词在固定结构中的使用考查冠词在固定结构中的使用 1.【2020 上海】27.Kellys cheese cakes were sold out within half _hour at the night market. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】B 【解析】考查冠词用法。句意:凯利的奶酪蛋糕在夜市半小时内就卖完了。ha
46、lf an hour“半小时”固定搭配。hour 是以元音音素/a/开头,用 an 修饰。故选 B。 2.【2020湖北省宜昌】4.What do you usually do after dinner? I usually watch news on TV for half _ hour to know about whats happening. A. / B. the C. a D. an 【答案】D 【解析】考查冠词的用法。句意:晚饭后你通常做什么?我通常看半个小时的电视新闻来了解时事。根据题干中“half _ hour”可推出此处是说半小时,即一小时的一半,hour 以元音音素开头,
47、其前用不定冠词 an 泛指“一”。故选 D。 3.【2020湖北省咸宁】1.Does your teacher go to work by _ car every day? No. He usually takes _ bus. A. /; / B. /; the C. a; the D. the; a 【答案】B 【解析】考查冠词。句意:你的老师每天坐轿车去上班么?不,他通常坐公交车。 第一空不用介词。第二空表示“坐公交车”用 take the bus,the 此处表示特指。故选 B。 5.考查冠词与序数词,形容词比较级或最高级搭配时冠词的选择。考查冠词与序数词,形容词比较级或最高级搭配时冠
48、词的选择。 【2020 吉林省】9.On my_ birthday, my aunt gave me a nice dress as a present. A. nine B. ninth C. the ninth 【答案】B 【解析】考查数词。句意:在我九岁生日的时候,我的姑姑给我一条漂亮的裙子作为礼物。根据单数名词birthday 可知此处用序数词 ninth 表示“第九”,空前有形容词性物主代词 my 不需要再用定冠词 the。故选 B。 四、分层训练四、分层训练 1.【2020 湖南岳阳】1.It took us half_ hour to read Little Women. A.
49、a B. an C. the 【答案】B 【解析】考查冠词辨析。句意:花费了我们半个小时的时间读小妇人 。根据句意可知,这里表示“半个小时”,应该是 half an hour,hour 是元音/a/开头,故用 an修饰。故选 B。 2.【2020 江苏连云港】2.Leap is_ film on the Chinese womens national volleyball team. _ film is directed by Peter Ho-sun Chan. A. a; A B. a; The C. the; The D. the; A 【答案】B 【解析】考查冠词。句意: 跳跃是一个关
50、于中国女子排球队的电影,这个电影是陈可辛执导的。第一空表示泛指“一个”,用不定冠词 a;第二空 film 在前文已提到,用定冠词 the 确指“这部电影”。故选 B。 3.【2020 江苏泰州】1.Its _ pity that many wild animals are now in danger. Please have_ pity on them since they are part of our big family. A. a; / B. a; a C. /; a D. /; / 【答案】A 【解析】考查冠词辨析。句意:很遗憾,许多野生动物现在处于危险之中。请同情它们,因为它们是我